03.UDP套接字与原始套接字

UDP套接字

注意在UDP套接字中，要使用recvfrom和sendto

• API:

  • recvfrom：

    接收数据包，并存储源地址（UDP）

  • 函数原型：

    int WSAAPI recvfrom(
      [in]                SOCKET   s,
      [out]               char     *buf,
      [in]                int      len,
      [in]                int      flags,
      [out]               sockaddr *from,
      [in, out, optional] int      *fromlen
    );
    

  • 参数：

    • s：标识绑定套接字的描述符
    • buf：传入数据的缓冲区
    • len：缓冲区长度
    • flags：用于修改函数调用行为
    • from：指向sockaddr结构的指针，该缓冲区中将保留源地址
    • fromlen：from指向的缓冲区大小

  • 返回值：

    如果未发生错误，recvfrom函数将返回收到的字节数

• UDP Server：

  #define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
  #include <iostream>
  #include <WinSock2.h>
  #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
  
  int main() {
  	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
  	WSAData lpWSAData;
  	if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &lpWSAData)) {
  		std::cout << "WSAStartup Error!" << std::endl;
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	//SOCKADDR_IN结构用于指定AF_INET地址系列的传输地址和端口
  	sockaddr_in saddr;
  	saddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  	saddr.sin_port = htons(50123);
  
  	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  	if (sock < 0) {
  		return -1;
  	}
  	char opt;
  	setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
  
  	int nRet = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
  
  	sockaddr_in raddr;
  	int nLength = sizeof(sockaddr);
  	char szReadBuffer[50]{ 0 };
  	while (true) {
  		nRet = recvfrom(sock, szReadBuffer, 50, 0, (sockaddr*)&raddr, &nLength);
  		if (nRet < 0) {
  			return -1;
  		}
  		std::cout << "data:" << szReadBuffer << std::endl;
  		std::cout << "请输入：";
  		char szBuffer[50]{ 0 };
  		std::cin >> szBuffer;
  		sendto(sock, szBuffer, strlen(szBuffer), 0, (sockaddr*)&raddr, sizeof(sockaddr));
  	}
  	WSACleanup();
  	system("pause");
  	return 0;
  }
  

• UDP Client：

  #define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
  #include <iostream>
  #include <WinSock2.h>
  #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
  
  int main() {
  
  	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
  	WSAData lpWSAData;
  	WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &lpWSAData);
  
  	sockaddr_in saddr;
  	saddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
  	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  	saddr.sin_port = htons(50123);
  
  	SOCKET SocClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  	if (SocClient < 0) {
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	char opt;
  	setsockopt(SocClient, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
  
  	char szSendBuffer[50]{ 0 };
  	char szReadBuffer[50]{ 0 };
  	sockaddr_in raddr;
  	int nLength = sizeof(raddr);
  	while (true) {
  		std::cout << "请输入：";
  		std::cin >> szSendBuffer;
  		sendto(SocClient, szSendBuffer, strlen(szSendBuffer), 0, (sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(sockaddr));
  		recvfrom(SocClient, szReadBuffer, 50, 0, (sockaddr*)&raddr, &nLength);
  		std::cout << "Server:" << szReadBuffer << std::endl;
  	}
  	closesocket(SocClient);
  	WSACleanup();
  	system("pause");
  	return 0;
  }
  

原始套接字

• 服务端：

  #define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
  #include <iostream>
  #include <WinSock2.h>
  #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
  
  typedef struct _IP_HEADER {
  	//版本信息,首部长度
  	char cVersionAndHeaderLen;
  	//服务类型
  	char vTypeOfServer;
  	//数据包长度
  	short sTotalLenOfPacket;
  	//数据包ID
  	short sPacketID;
  	//分片信息
  	short sSliceinfp;
  	//生存时间
  	char cTTL;
  	//协议类型
  	char cTypeOfProtocol;
  	//首部校验和
  	short sCheckSum;
  	//源IP地址
  	unsigned int uiSrcIP;
  	//目的IP地址
  	unsigned int uiDestIP;
  }IP_HEADER, *pIP_HEADER;
  
  typedef struct _UDP_HEADER {
  	//源端口号
  	unsigned short usSourPort;
  	//目的端口号
  	unsigned short usDestIPPort;
  	//数据包长度
  	unsigned short usLength;
  	//校验和
  	unsigned short usCheckSum;
  }UDP_HEADER, pUDP_HEADER;
  
  int main() {
  	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
  	WSAData lpWSAData;
  	WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &lpWSAData);
  
  	sockaddr_in SAddr;
  	SAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
  	SAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  	SAddr.sin_port = htons(50123);
  	
  	SOCKET SocSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
  	if (SocSrv < 0) {
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	char opt;
  	setsockopt(SocSrv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
  
  	int nRet = bind(SocSrv, (sockaddr*)&SAddr, sizeof(SAddr));
  	if (nRet < 0) {
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	char szReadBuffer[500]{ 0 };
  	sockaddr_in raddr;
  	int nLength = sizeof(sockaddr);
  	while (true) {
  		std::cout << "waiting......" << std::endl;
  		nRet = recvfrom(SocSrv, szReadBuffer, 500, 0, (sockaddr*)&raddr, &nLength);
  		IP_HEADER iph;
  		UDP_HEADER udph;
  		memcpy(&iph, szReadBuffer, 20);
  		memcpy(&udph, szReadBuffer + 20, 8);
  		int srcp = ntohs(udph.usSourPort);
  		in_addr ias, iad;
  		ias.s_addr = iph.uiSrcIP;
  		iad.s_addr = iph.uiDestIP;
  		char Temp[0x100]{ 0 };
  		strcpy_s(Temp, inet_ntoa(iad));
  		std::cout << "SrcIP:" << inet_ntoa(iad) << "  Port:" << ntohs(udph.usSourPort) << std::endl;
  		std::cout << "DestIP:" << inet_ntoa(iad) << "  Port:" << ntohs(udph.usDestIPPort) << std::endl;
  		std::cout << "recv data:" << szReadBuffer + 28 << std::endl;
  	}
  	closesocket(SocSrv);
  	WSACleanup();
  	system("pause");
  	return 0;
  }
  

• 客户端：

  #define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
  #include <iostream>
  #include <WinSock2.h>
  #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
  
  int main() {
  
  	WORD wVerSionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
  	WSAData lpWSAData;
  	WSAStartup(wVerSionRequested, &lpWSAData);
  
  	sockaddr_in saddr;
  	saddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
  	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  	saddr.sin_port = htons(50123);
  	
  	SOCKET SocClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  	if (SocClient < 0) {
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	char opt;
  	setsockopt(SocClient, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
  
  	char szSendBuffer[500]{ 0 };
  	std::cout << "input:";
  	std::cin >> szSendBuffer;
  	sendto(SocClient, szSendBuffer, strlen(szSendBuffer), 0, (sockaddr*)&s5addr, sizeof(sockaddr));	WSACleanup();
  	closesocket(SocClient);
  	WSACleanup();
  	system("pause");
  	return 0;
  }