【C++ Primer Plus习题】14.1

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问题:

解答:
main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "wine.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "Enter name of wine:";
	char lab[50];
	cin.getline(lab, 50);
	cout << "Enter number of years:";
	int yrs;
	cin >> yrs;
	Wine holding(lab, yrs);
	holding.GetBottles();
	holding.show();

	const int YRS = 3;
	int y[YRS] = { 1993,1995,1998 };
	int b[YRS] = { 48,60,72 };
	Wine more("Gushing Grape Red", YRS, y, b);
	more.show();
	cout << "Total bottles for " << more.Label() << ":;" << more.sum() << endl;
	cout << "Bye!" << endl;

	return 0;
}

wine.h

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <valarray>

using namespace std;

template <class T1, class T2> class Pair;
typedef valarray<int> ArrayInt;
typedef Pair<ArrayInt, ArrayInt> PairArray;

template <class T1, class T2>
class Pair
{
private:
	T1 a;
	T2 b;
public:
	T1& first();
	T2& second();
	T1 first()const { return a; }
	T2 second()const { return b; }
	Pair(const T1& aval, const T2& bval) :a(aval), b(bval) {}
	Pair() {}
};

class Wine
{
private:
	string label;
	PairArray info;
	int year;
public:
	Wine(const char* l, int y, const int yr[], const int bot[]);
	Wine(const char* l, int y);
	void GetBottles();
	const string& Label()const;
	int sum()const;
	void show();
};

wine.cpp

#include "wine.h"

template<class T1, class T2>
T1& Pair<T1, T2>::first()
{
	return a;
}

template<class T1, class T2>
T2& Pair<T1, T2>::second()
{
	return b;
}

Wine::Wine(const char* l, int y, const int yr[], const int bot[]):info(ArrayInt(yr,y),ArrayInt(bot,y))
{
	this->label = l;
	this->year = y;		
}
Wine::Wine(const char* l, int y):info(ArrayInt(0,0),ArrayInt(0,0))
{
	this->label = l;
	this->year = y;
}
void Wine::GetBottles()
{
	cout << "Enter " << label << " data for" << year << "year:" << endl;
	info.first().resize(year);
	info.second().resize(year);
	for (int i = 0; i < year; i++)
	{
		cout << "Enter year: ";
		cin >> info.first()[i];
		cout << "Enter bottles for that year: ";
		cin >> info.second()[i];
	}
}
const string& Wine::Label()const
{
	return label;
}
int Wine::sum()const
{
	return info.second().sum();
}
void Wine::show()
{
	cout << "Wine: " << label << endl;
	cout << " Year Bottles" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < year; i++)
	{
		cout << " " << info.first()[i] << "   " << info.second()[i] << endl;
	}
}

运行结果:

考查点:

• 模版类
• 类型重定义typedef
• 组合
• valarray模版类

注意:

• 构造函数用的初始化列表进行初始化,且用了valarray构造函数
  
• valarray可重新指定数组大小
  
• valarray也可以计算数组总数
  
• 模版类一定要记得说明哦
  

2024年9月9日19:49:55