【C++ Primer Plus习题】15.1

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问题:

解答:
main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "tv.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Tv s42;
	cout << "Initial setting for 42\"TV:\n";
	s42.setting();
	s42.onoff();
	s42.chanup();
	cout << "\nAdjusted settings for 42\" TV:\n";
	s42.chanup();
	cout << "\nAdiusted setting for 42\" TV:\n";
	s42.setting();
	Remote grey;
	grey.set_chan(s42, 10);
	grey.volup(s42);
	grey.volup(s42);
	cout << "\n42\" setting after using remote:\n";
	s42.setting();

	Tv s58(Tv::On);
	s58.set_mode();
	grey.set_chan(s58, 28);
	cout << "\n58\" setting:\n";
	s58.setting();
	return 0;

}

tv.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Remote;

class Tv
{
public:
	friend class Remote;
	enum{Off,On};
	enum{MinVal,MaxVal=20};
	enum{Antenna,Cable};
	enum{TV,DVD};

	Tv(int s = Off, int mc = 125):state(s), volume(5),maxchannel(mc),channel(2),mode(Cable),input(TV){}
	void onoff() { state = (state == On) ? Off : On; }
	bool ison()const { return state == On; }
	bool volup();
	bool voldown();
	void chanup();
	void chandown();
	void set_mode() { mode = (mode == Antenna) ? Cable : Antenna; }
	void set_input() { input = (input == TV) ? DVD : TV; }
	void setting()const;

	void set_Rmode(Remote& r);

private:
	int state;
	int volume;
	int maxchannel;
	int channel;
	int mode;
	int input;
};

class Remote
{
public:
	enum{Normal,InterActive};
private:
	int mode;
	int work_mode;
public:
	friend class Tv;
	Remote(int m=Tv::TV):mode(m){}
	bool volup(Tv& t) { return t.volup(); }
	bool voldown(Tv& t) { return t.voldown(); }
	void onoff(Tv& t) { t.onoff(); }
	void chanup(Tv& t) { t.chanup(); }
	void chandown(Tv& t) { t.chandown(); }
	void set_chan(Tv& t, int c) { t.channel = c; }
	void set_mode(Tv& t) { t.set_mode(); }
	void set_input(Tv& t) { t.set_input(); }

	int show_mode()const { return work_mode; }
};

tv.cpp

#include "tv.h"

bool Tv::volup()
{
	if (volume < MaxVal)
	{
		volume++;
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}
bool Tv::voldown()
{
	if (volume > MinVal)
	{
		volume--;
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}
void Tv::chanup()
{
	if (channel < maxchannel)
	{
		channel++;
	}
	else
	{
		channel = 1;
	}
}
void Tv::chandown()
{
	if (channel > 1)
	{
		channel--;
	}
	else
	{
		channel = maxchannel;
	}
}
void Tv::setting()const
{
	cout << "TV is " << (state == Off ? "OFF" : "ON") << endl;
	if (state == On)
	{
		cout << "Volume setting = " << volume << endl;
		cout << "Channel setting = " << channel << endl;
		cout << "Mode = " << (mode == Antenna ? "antenna" : "cable") << endl;
		cout << "input = " << (input == TV ? "TV" : "DVD") << endl;
	}
}

inline void Tv::set_Rmode(Remote& r)
{
	r.work_mode = (r.work_mode == Remote::Normal) ? Remote::InterActive : Remote::Normal;
}

运行结果:

考查点:

• 友元类
• 三目运算符

注意:

• 用三目运算符来切换状态
  

2024年9月11日19:24:56