常用拷贝和替换算法

copy //容器内指定范围的元素拷贝到另一个容器中

replace//将容器内指定范围的就元素改为新元素

replace_if //容器内指定范围满足条件的元素替换为新元素

swap//互换两个容器的元素

第一种：copy(iterator beg,iterator end,iterator dest)

代码展示：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
void myprint(int val) {
	cout << val << " ";
}
void test01() {
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	vector<int>v2;
	v2.resize(v.size());
	copy(v.begin(), v.end(), v2.begin());
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myprint);
	cout << endl;
}
int main() {
	test01();
	return 0;
}

第二种：replace(iterator beg,iterator end,olevalue,newvalue)

所有的old value都被替换成newvalue

代码展示：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
class Myprint {
public:
	void operator()(int val) {
		cout << val << " ";
	}
};
void test01(){
	vector<int>v;
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(50);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(20);

	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), Myprint());
	cout << endl;

	replace(v.begin(), v.end(), 20, 100);

	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), Myprint());
}
int main() {
	test01();
	return 0;
}

第三种：replace_if(iterator beg,iterator end,_pred,newvalue)

代码展示：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
class Myplace {
public:
	bool operator()(int val) {
		return val > 5;
	}
};
class Myprint {
public:
	void operator()(int val) {
		cout << val << " ";
	}
};
void test01() {
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(),Myplace() , 20);

	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), Myprint());
	cout << endl;
}
int main() {
	test01();
	return 0;
}

第四种：swap(container c1,container c2)

//互换连个容器的元素

代码展示：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
class Myprint {
public:
	void operator()(int val) {
		cout << val << " ";
	}
};
void test01() {
	vector<int>v1;
	vector<int>v2;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	for (int i = 20; i < 40; i++) {
		v2.push_back(i);
	}
	swap(v1, v2);
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Myprint());
	cout << endl;

	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), Myprint());
	cout << endl;
}
int main() {
	test01();
	return 0;
}