java实训第六天

package day06;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.*;

public class CollectionTest<collection> {
    @Test
    public void CollectionTest(){
        //接口类型的引用指向实现的对象,形成多态
        Collection collection=new ArrayList();
        System.out.println(collection);//[]
        //向集合中添加元素,该方法的形参要求是Object类型
        boolean b=collection.add("one");
        System.out.println(collection);//[one]
        System.out.println("b="+b);//true
        collection.add(2);
        System.out.println(collection);//[one,2]
        collection.add('a');
        collection.add(3.14);
        collection.add("小南");
        System.out.println(collection);//[one,2,a,3.14,小南]
        System.out.println("---------------");
        //判断是否包含对象
        b=collection.contains("two");
        System.out.println("b="+b);
        b=collection.contains("one");
        System.out.println("b="+b);
        //判断集合是否为空
        b=collection.isEmpty();
        System.out.println("b="+b);
        System.out.println("------------------");
        //删除元素
        b=collection.remove("one");
        System.out.println("b="+b);
        System.out.println("集合中的元素有:"+collection);
        System.out.println("------------------");
        //集合转换成数组
        Object[] objects= collection.toArray();
        //遍历数组
        for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(objects[i]);
        }
        //数组转换成集合
        List objects1= Arrays.asList();
        System.out.println(objects1);
        System.out.println("--------");
        //迭代器,遍历集合中的元素
        Iterator it=objects1.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()==true){
            Object obj=it.next();
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        System.out.println("--------------");
        //使用增强for循环
        for (Object o:objects1){
            System.out.println(o);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void listTest(){
        List list=new ArrayList();
        int size= list.size();
        System.out.println(size);
        System.out.println(list);
        list.add(0,"one");
        list.add(1,2);
        list.add(2,'3');
        list.add(3,3.14);
        System.out.println(list);
        List list1=new ArrayList();
        list1.add("two");
        list1.add(10);
        list.addAll(list1);
        System.out.println(list);
        System.out.println("---------");
        //根据下标查看集合中指定位置的元素
        Object o=list.get(3);
        System.out.println(o);
        o=list.set(0,1);
        System.out.println("下标为0的位置修改为:"+o);
        System.out.println(list);
        //根据下标删除集合中指定位置的元素
        o=list.remove(0);
        System.out.println("删除的元素为:"+o);
        System.out.println("-----------");
        System.out.println(list);
        List list2=list.subList(0,3);
        System.out.println("list集合:"+list);
        System.out.println("子集合中的元素"+list2);
        list2.remove(0);
        System.out.println("list集合:"+list);
        System.out.println("子集合中的元素"+list2);
    }
}



package day06;

import java.util.Stack;

public class StackTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Stack s1 = new Stack();
        System.out.println("s1 = " + s1);

        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            Object obj = s1.push(i * 11);
            System.out.println("入栈的元素是：" + obj);
        }
        System.out.println("栈中的元素有：" + s1);

        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
        Object obj2 = s1.peek();
        System.out.println("获取到的栈顶元素是：" + obj2);

        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
        int len = s1.size();
        for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
            Object to = s1.pop();
            System.out.println("出栈的元素是：" + to); // 55 44 33 22 11
        }

        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
        System.out.println("s1 = " + s1);
    }
}