Java GUI编程编写一个日历组件

一. 题目要求

编写一个程序，有一个窗口，该窗口为BorderLayout布局。窗口的中心添加一个Panel容器：pCenter，pCenter的布局是7行7列的GridLayout布局，pCenter的中放置49个标签，用来显示日历。窗口北面添加一个Panel容器pNorth，其布局是FlowLayout布局，pNorth放置两个按钮：nextMonth和previousMonth按钮，单击nextMonth,可以显示当前月的下一个月的日历；单击previousMonth按钮，可以显示当前月的上一个月的日历。窗口的南面添加一个Panel容器pSouth，其布局是FlowLayout布局，pSouth中放置一个标签用来显示一些信息。请完成界面设计和相关功能。运行结果如下图所示。

 二.我的思路

显然题目可分解为三个Jpanel容器来实现，对于题目中的center容器，我又将它采用BorderLayout的布局，分为一个1行7列的GridLayout布局（用来存放星期数）和一个6行7列的GridLayout布局（该布局来存放日历），PNorth注意button的监听，PSouth注意两个Lable，可以和日历一起更新。

三.完成效果

四.源码

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class CalendarApp implements ActionListener {
    private JFrame jFrame;
    private JButton button1, button2;
    private JPanel pCenter = new JPanel(new GridLayout(6, 7));
    private JPanel pNorth = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
    private JPanel pSouth = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
    private Date current;
    private JLabel label;
    private SimpleDateFormat dateFormat;
    //private JPanel year, month, day;
    private JLabel year, month;
    CalendarApp(){
        current = new Date();
        dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
        jFrame = new JFrame("日历");
        jFrame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        jFrame.setSize(494,293);
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

        button1 = new JButton("上月");
        button2 = new JButton("下月");
        pNorth.add(button1);
        pNorth.add(button2);
        button1.addActionListener(this);
        button2.addActionListener(this);


        jFrame.add(pNorth,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        year = new JLabel();
        month = new JLabel();

        JPanel Calendar = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel week = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,7));
        String[] weekNo = {"日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"};
        for (int i = 0; i < weekNo.length; i++) {
            JLabel w = new JLabel(weekNo[i],JLabel.CENTER);
            week.add(w);
        }
        Calendar.add(week,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        PrintCalendar(current);
        Calendar.add(pCenter,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        jFrame.add(Calendar,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        pSouth.add(year);
        pSouth.add(month);

        jFrame.add(pSouth,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
    }
    private void PrintCalendar(Date date){
        pCenter.removeAll();

        year.setText("日历:"+dateFormat.format(date).subSequence(0,4)+"年");
        month.setText(dateFormat.format(date).substring(5)+"月");

        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DATE,1);
        int weekDay = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1;

        int dayMonth = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

        for (int i = 0; i < weekDay; i++) {
            pCenter.add(new JLabel());
        }
        for(int i = 1;i <= dayMonth; i++){
            JLabel day =new JLabel(String.valueOf(i),JLabel.CENTER);
            pCenter.add(day);
        }

        int c = 42 - dayMonth - weekDay;
        for (int i = 0;i < c;i++){
            pCenter.add(new JLabel());
        }
        pCenter.updateUI();
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        if (e.getSource() == button1){
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.setTime(current);
            calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
            current = calendar.getTime();
            PrintCalendar(current);
        }else if (e.getSource() == button2){
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.setTime(current);
            calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
            current = calendar.getTime();
            PrintCalendar(current);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new CalendarApp();
    }
}