路由引入实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:51:42 发布

雍知霖

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:51:42 发布

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文章标签：网络运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_75119715/article/details/138136578

版权

文章详细描述了华为路由器的配置过程，包括IP地址设置、OSPF和RIP路由协议配置，以及使用ACL进行访问控制。展示了路由表的变化和接口状态更新，以及如何应用路由策略影响路由行为。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

要求一，二

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 23 2024 19:49:14-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]q

[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24
Apr 23 2024 19:51:28-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int 0/0/1
^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.2.2.2 24
Apr 23 2024 19:51:50-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 23 2024 19:52:46-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.3.3.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Apr 23 2024 19:53:05-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.3.3.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 23 2024 19:55:13-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[r1-rip-1]dis th
[V200R003C00]
#
rip 1
undo summary
version 2
network 100.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.0.0
#
return

[r2]ospf 1 rou
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 rou
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[r4]ospf 1 rou
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r4-ospf-1]q
[r4]

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]im
[r2-rip-1]import-route os
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]im
[r2-ospf-1]import-route o
[r2-ospf-1]import-route ri
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r2-ospf-1]

[r1]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 19 Routes : 19

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

100.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 100.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.2.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.3.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.1 LoopBack1
192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1
192.168.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1
192.168.2.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.4.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.5.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

要求三

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]ru
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny s
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rou
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]rou
[r2]route-p
[r2]route-policy aa per
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if mat
[r2-route-policy]if matc
[r2-route-policy]if-m
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]im
[r2-rip-1]import-route o
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 r
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy aa
[r2-rip-1]

实验现象

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

100.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 100.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.2.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.3.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.1 LoopBack1
192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1
192.168.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1
192.168.2.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 100.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

4.要求四

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip ip
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa in
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 de
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 le
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32
[r4]ip ip
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 p
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 l
[r4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[r4]os
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]fil
[r4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip
[r4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa im
[r4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa import
[r4-ospf-1]q

实验现象

[r4]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 17 Routes : 17

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

100.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.2.2.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.3.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 100.3.3.4 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.3.3.4/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
100.3.3.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.2.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.1/32 OSPF 10 1 D 100.3.3.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.4.1 LoopBack0
192.168.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.4.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.5.1 LoopBack1
192.168.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1
192.168.5.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack1
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0