android Bitmap缩放

   // 获得屏幕的宽高
   int screenWidth = getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
   int screenHeight = getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
    // 加载Imageview和获得图片的信息
    final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
    final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.a);
   int bitmapWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
   int bitmapHeight = bitmap.getHeight();

    // 计算缩放比，因为如果图片的尺寸超过屏幕，那么就会自动匹配到屏幕的尺寸去显示。
    float scaleX = screenWidth / (float) bitmapWidth;
    float scaleY = screenHeight / (float) bitmapHeight;
    float  baseScale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);// 获得缩放比例最大的那个缩放比，即scaleX和scaleY中小的那个

    final Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.setScale(baseScale, baseScale);
   
    Bitmap bitmap2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight, matrix, false);
    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);final Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    int bitmapWidth = bitmap[i].getWidth();
    matrix.setScale(1/baseScale, 1/baseScale );
    imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);