Android Bitmap转换以及图片的缩放

Bitmap用法总结
1、Drawable → Bitmap

Java代码 复制代码 
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">Bitmap用法总结
  2. 1、Drawable → Bitmap
  3. public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
  4. Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap
  5. .createBitmap(
  6. drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
  7. drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
  8. drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
  9. : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
  10. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
  11. // canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);
  12. drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
  13. drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
  14. drawable.draw(canvas);
  15. return bitmap;
  16. }
  17. 2、从资源中获取Bitmap
  18. Resources res=getResources();
  19. Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic);
  20. 3、Bitmap → byte[]
  21. private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){
  22. ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  23. bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
  24. return baos.toByteArray();
  25. }
  26. 4byte[] → Bitmap
  27. private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){
  28. if(b.length!=0){
  29. return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
  30. }
  31. else {
  32. return null;
  33. }
  34. }
  35. 5、保存bitmap
  36. static boolean saveBitmap2file(Bitmap bmp,String filename){
  37. CompressFormat format= Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;
  38. int quality = 100;
  39. OutputStream stream = null;
  40. try {
  41. stream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/" + filename);
  42. } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
  43. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  44. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
  45. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
  46. e.printStackTrace();
  47. }
  48. return bmp.compress(format, quality, stream);
  49. }
  50. 6、将图片按自己的要求缩放
  51. // 图片源
  52. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getResources()
  53. .openRawResource(R.drawable.dog));
  54. // 获得图片的宽高
  55. int width = bm.getWidth();
  56. int height = bm.getHeight();
  57. // 设置想要的大小
  58. int newWidth = 320;
  59. int newHeight = 480;
  60. // 计算缩放比例
  61. float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
  62. float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
  63. // 取得想要缩放的matrix参数
  64. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  65. matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
  66. // 得到新的图片
  67. Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,
  68. true);
  69. // 放在画布上
  70. canvas.drawBitmap(newbm, 0, 0, paint);
  71. 相关知识链接:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-3162-1-1.html
  72. 7、bitmap的用法小结
  73. BitmapFactory.Options option = new BitmapFactory.Options();
  74. option.inSampleSize = 2; //将图片设为原来宽高的1/2,防止内存溢出
  75. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("",option);//文件流
  76. URL url = new URL("");
  77. InputStream is = url.openStream();
  78. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
  79. android:scaleType:
  80. android:scaleType是控制图片如何resized/moved来匹对ImageView的size。ImageView.ScaleType /
  81. android:scaleType值的意义区别:
  82. CENTER /center 按图片的原来size居中显示,当图片长/宽超过View的长/宽,则截取图片的居中部分
  83. 显示
  84. CENTER_CROP / centerCrop 按比例扩大图片的size居中显示,使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长
  85. (宽)
  86. CENTER_INSIDE / centerInside 将图片的内容完整居中显示,通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片
  87. 长/宽等于或小于View的长/宽
  88. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
  89. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
  90. FIT_CENTER / fitCenter 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,居中显示
  91. FIT_END / fitEnd 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,显示在View的下部分位置
  92. FIT_START / fitStart 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,显示在View的上部分位置
  93. FIT_XY / fitXY 把图片 不按比例 扩大/缩小到View的大小显示
  94. MATRIX / matrix 用矩阵来绘制,动态缩小放大图片来显示。


  95. //放大缩小图片
  96. public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){
  97. int width = bitmap.getWidth();
  98. int height = bitmap.getHeight();
  99. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  100. float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width);
  101. float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height);
  102. matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
  103. Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,
  104. true);
  105. return newbmp;
  106. }
  107. //将Drawable转化为Bitmap
  108. public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){
  109. int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
  110. int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
  111. Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
  112. drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
  113. : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
  114. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
  115. drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height);
  116. drawable.draw(canvas);
  117. return bitmap;
  118. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
  119. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
  120. }
  121. //获得圆角图片的方法
  122. public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){
  123. Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap
  124. .getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
  125. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
  126. final int color = 0xff424242;
  127. final Paint paint = new Paint();
  128. final Rect rect = new Rect(0,0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
  129. final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
  130. paint.setAntiAlias(true);
  131. canvas.drawARGB(0, 0,0, 0);
  132. paint.setColor(color);
  133. canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
  134. paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
  135. canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
  136. return output;
  137. }
  138. //获得带倒影的图片方法
  139. public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){
  140. final int reflectionGap =4;
  141. int width = bitmap.getWidth();
  142. int height = bitmap.getHeight();
  143. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  144. matrix.preScale(1, -1);
  145. Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,
  146. 0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix,false);
  147. Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2),
  148. Config.ARGB_8888);
  149. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
  150. canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
  151. Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
  152. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
  153. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
  154. canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap,
  155. deafalutPaint);
  156. canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap,null);
  157. Paint paint = new Paint();
  158. LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0,
  159. bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
  160. + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
  161. paint.setShader(shader);
  162. // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
  163. paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
  164. // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
  165. canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
  166. + reflectionGap, paint);
  167. return bitmapWithReflection;
  168. }
  169. }</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">Bitmap用法总结  
  2. 1、Drawable → Bitmap  
  3. public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {  
  4. Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap  
  5. .createBitmap(  
  6. drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),  
  7. drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),  
  8. drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888  
  9. : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);  
  10. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);  
  11. // canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);  
  12. drawable.setBounds(00, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),  
  13. drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());  
  14. drawable.draw(canvas);  
  15. return bitmap;  
  16. }  
  17. 2、从资源中获取Bitmap  
  18. Resources res=getResources();  
  19. Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic);  
  20. 3、Bitmap → byte[]  
  21. private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){  
  22. ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
  23. bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);  
  24. return baos.toByteArray();  
  25. }  
  26. 4byte[] → Bitmap  
  27. private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){  
  28. if(b.length!=0){  
  29. return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);  
  30. }  
  31. else {  
  32. return null;  
  33. }  
  34. }  
  35. 5、保存bitmap  
  36. static boolean saveBitmap2file(Bitmap bmp,String filename){  
  37. CompressFormat format= Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;  
  38. int quality = 100;  
  39. OutputStream stream = null;  
  40. try {  
  41. stream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/" + filename);  
  42. catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
  43. // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
  44. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software  
  45. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.  
  46. e.printStackTrace();  
  47. }  
  48. return bmp.compress(format, quality, stream);  
  49. }  
  50. 6、将图片按自己的要求缩放  
  51. // 图片源  
  52. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getResources()  
  53. .openRawResource(R.drawable.dog));  
  54. // 获得图片的宽高  
  55. int width = bm.getWidth();  
  56. int height = bm.getHeight();  
  57. // 设置想要的大小  
  58. int newWidth = 320;  
  59. int newHeight = 480;  
  60. // 计算缩放比例  
  61. float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;  
  62. float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;  
  63. // 取得想要缩放的matrix参数  
  64. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
  65. matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);  
  66. // 得到新的图片  
  67. Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 00, width, height, matrix,  
  68. true);  
  69. // 放在画布上  
  70. canvas.drawBitmap(newbm, 00, paint);  
  71. 相关知识链接:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-3162-1-1.html  
  72. 7、bitmap的用法小结  
  73. BitmapFactory.Options option = new BitmapFactory.Options();  
  74. option.inSampleSize = 2//将图片设为原来宽高的1/2,防止内存溢出  
  75. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("",option);//文件流  
  76. URL url = new URL("");  
  77. InputStream is = url.openStream();  
  78. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);  
  79. android:scaleType:  
  80. android:scaleType是控制图片如何resized/moved来匹对ImageView的size。ImageView.ScaleType /  
  81. android:scaleType值的意义区别:  
  82. CENTER /center 按图片的原来size居中显示,当图片长/宽超过View的长/宽,则截取图片的居中部分  
  83. 显示  
  84. CENTER_CROP / centerCrop 按比例扩大图片的size居中显示,使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长  
  85. (宽)  
  86. CENTER_INSIDE / centerInside 将图片的内容完整居中显示,通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片  
  87. 长/宽等于或小于View的长/宽  
  88. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software  
  89. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.  
  90. FIT_CENTER / fitCenter 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,居中显示  
  91. FIT_END / fitEnd 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,显示在View的下部分位置  
  92. FIT_START / fitStart 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,显示在View的上部分位置  
  93. FIT_XY / fitXY 把图片 不按比例 扩大/缩小到View的大小显示  
  94. MATRIX / matrix 用矩阵来绘制,动态缩小放大图片来显示。  
  95.   
  96.   
  97. //放大缩小图片  
  98. public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){  
  99. int width = bitmap.getWidth();  
  100. int height = bitmap.getHeight();  
  101. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
  102. float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width);  
  103. float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height);  
  104. matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);  
  105. Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 00, width, height, matrix,  
  106. true);  
  107. return newbmp;  
  108. }  
  109. //将Drawable转化为Bitmap  
  110. public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){  
  111. int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();  
  112. int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();  
  113. Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,  
  114. drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888  
  115. : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);  
  116. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);  
  117. drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height);  
  118. drawable.draw(canvas);  
  119. return bitmap;  
  120. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software  
  121. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.  
  122. }  
  123. //获得圆角图片的方法  
  124. public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){  
  125. Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap  
  126. .getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);  
  127. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);  
  128. final int color = 0xff424242;  
  129. final Paint paint = new Paint();  
  130. final Rect rect = new Rect(00, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());  
  131. final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);  
  132. paint.setAntiAlias(true);  
  133. canvas.drawARGB(0000);  
  134. paint.setColor(color);  
  135. canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);  
  136. paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));  
  137. canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);  
  138. return output;  
  139. }  
  140. //获得带倒影的图片方法  
  141. public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){  
  142. final int reflectionGap = 4;  
  143. int width = bitmap.getWidth();  
  144. int height = bitmap.getHeight();  
  145. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
  146. matrix.preScale(1, -1);  
  147. Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,  
  148. 0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false);  
  149. Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2),  
  150. Config.ARGB_8888);  
  151. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);  
  152. canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 00null);  
  153. Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();  
  154. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software  
  155. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.  
  156. canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap,  
  157. deafalutPaint);  
  158. canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);  
  159. Paint paint = new Paint();  
  160. LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0,  
  161. bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()  
  162. + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);  
  163. paint.setShader(shader);  
  164. // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in  
  165. paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));  
  166. // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient  
  167. canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()  
  168. + reflectionGap, paint);  
  169. return bitmapWithReflection;  
  170. }  
  171. }</span>  


2、从资源中获取Bitmap

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">Resources res=getResources();
  2. Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic);</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">Resources res=getResources();  
  2. Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic);</span>  


3、Bitmap → byte[]

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">privatebyte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){
  2. ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  3. bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
  4. return baos.toByteArray();</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){  
  2. ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
  3. bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);  
  4. return baos.toByteArray();</span>  


}
4、byte[] → Bitmap

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){
  2. if(b.length!=0){
  3. return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
  4. }
  5. else {
  6. return null;
  7. }
  8. }</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){  
  2. if(b.length!=0){  
  3. return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);  
  4. }  
  5. else {  
  6. return null;  
  7. }  
  8. }</span>  


5、保存bitmap

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">staticboolean saveBitmap2file(Bitmap bmp,String filename){
  2. CompressFormat format= Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;
  3. int quality = 100;
  4. OutputStream stream = null;
  5. try {
  6. stream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/" + filename);
  7. } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
  8. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  9. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
  10. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
  11. e.printStackTrace();
  12. }
  13. return bmp.compress(format, quality, stream);
  14. }</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">static boolean saveBitmap2file(Bitmap bmp,String filename){  
  2. CompressFormat format= Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;  
  3. int quality = 100;  
  4. OutputStream stream = null;  
  5. try {  
  6. stream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/" + filename);  
  7. catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
  8. // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
  9. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software  
  10. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.  
  11. e.printStackTrace();  
  12. }  
  13. return bmp.compress(format, quality, stream);  
  14. }</span>  


6、将图片按自己的要求缩放

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">// 图片源
  2. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getResources()
  3. .openRawResource(R.drawable.dog));
  4. // 获得图片的宽高
  5. int width = bm.getWidth();
  6. int height = bm.getHeight();
  7. // 设置想要的大小
  8. int newWidth = 320;
  9. int newHeight = 480;
  10. // 计算缩放比例
  11. float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
  12. float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
  13. // 取得想要缩放的matrix参数
  14. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  15. matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
  16. // 得到新的图片
  17. Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,
  18. true);
  19. // 放在画布上
  20. canvas.drawBitmap(newbm, 0, 0, paint);</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">// 图片源  
  2. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getResources()  
  3. .openRawResource(R.drawable.dog));  
  4. // 获得图片的宽高  
  5. int width = bm.getWidth();  
  6. int height = bm.getHeight();  
  7. // 设置想要的大小  
  8. int newWidth = 320;  
  9. int newHeight = 480;  
  10. // 计算缩放比例  
  11. float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;  
  12. float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;  
  13. // 取得想要缩放的matrix参数  
  14. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
  15. matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);  
  16. // 得到新的图片  
  17. Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 00, width, height, matrix,  
  18. true);  
  19. // 放在画布上  
  20. canvas.drawBitmap(newbm, 00, paint);</span>  


相关知识链接:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-3162-1-1.html
7、bitmap的用法小结

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">BitmapFactory.Options option =new BitmapFactory.Options();
  2. option.inSampleSize = 2; //将图片设为原来宽高的1/2,防止内存溢出
  3. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("",option);//文件流
  4. URL url = new URL("");
  5. InputStream is = url.openStream();
  6. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
  7. android:scaleType:
  8. android:scaleType是控制图片如何resized/moved来匹对ImageView的size。ImageView.ScaleType /
  9. android:scaleType值的意义区别:
  10. CENTER /center 按图片的原来size居中显示,当图片长/宽超过View的长/宽,则截取图片的居中部分
  11. 显示
  12. CENTER_CROP / centerCrop 按比例扩大图片的size居中显示,使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长
  13. (宽)
  14. CENTER_INSIDE / centerInside 将图片的内容完整居中显示,通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片
  15. 长/宽等于或小于View的长/宽
  16. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
  17. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
  18. FIT_CENTER / fitCenter 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,居中显示
  19. FIT_END / fitEnd 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,显示在View的下部分位置
  20. FIT_START / fitStart 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,显示在View的上部分位置
  21. FIT_XY / fitXY 把图片 不按比例 扩大/缩小到View的大小显示
  22. MATRIX / matrix 用矩阵来绘制,动态缩小放大图片来显示。</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">BitmapFactory.Options option = new BitmapFactory.Options();  
  2. option.inSampleSize = 2//将图片设为原来宽高的1/2,防止内存溢出  
  3. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("",option);//文件流  
  4. URL url = new URL("");  
  5. InputStream is = url.openStream();  
  6. Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);  
  7. android:scaleType:  
  8. android:scaleType是控制图片如何resized/moved来匹对ImageView的size。ImageView.ScaleType /  
  9. android:scaleType值的意义区别:  
  10. CENTER /center 按图片的原来size居中显示,当图片长/宽超过View的长/宽,则截取图片的居中部分  
  11. 显示  
  12. CENTER_CROP / centerCrop 按比例扩大图片的size居中显示,使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长  
  13. (宽)  
  14. CENTER_INSIDE / centerInside 将图片的内容完整居中显示,通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片  
  15. 长/宽等于或小于View的长/宽  
  16. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software  
  17. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.  
  18. FIT_CENTER / fitCenter 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,居中显示  
  19. FIT_END / fitEnd 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,显示在View的下部分位置  
  20. FIT_START / fitStart 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度,显示在View的上部分位置  
  21. FIT_XY / fitXY 把图片 不按比例 扩大/缩小到View的大小显示  
  22. MATRIX / matrix 用矩阵来绘制,动态缩小放大图片来显示。</span>  




//放大缩小图片

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">publicstatic Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){
  2. int width = bitmap.getWidth();
  3. int height = bitmap.getHeight();
  4. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  5. float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width);
  6. float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height);
  7. matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
  8. Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,
  9. true);
  10. return newbmp;
  11. }</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){  
  2. int width = bitmap.getWidth();  
  3. int height = bitmap.getHeight();  
  4. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
  5. float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width);  
  6. float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height);  
  7. matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);  
  8. Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 00, width, height, matrix,  
  9. true);  
  10. return newbmp;  
  11. }</span>  


//将Drawable转化为Bitmap

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">publicstatic Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){
  2. int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
  3. int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
  4. Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
  5. drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
  6. : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
  7. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
  8. drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height);
  9. drawable.draw(canvas);
  10. return bitmap;
  11. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
  12. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
  13. }</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){  
  2. int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();  
  3. int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();  
  4. Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,  
  5. drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888  
  6. : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);  
  7. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);  
  8. drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height);  
  9. drawable.draw(canvas);  
  10. return bitmap;  
  11. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software  
  12. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.  
  13. }</span>  


//获得圆角图片的方法

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">publicstatic Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){
  2. Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap
  3. .getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
  4. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
  5. final int color = 0xff424242;
  6. final Paint paint = new Paint();
  7. final Rect rect = new Rect(0,0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
  8. final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
  9. paint.setAntiAlias(true);
  10. canvas.drawARGB(0, 0,0, 0);
  11. paint.setColor(color);
  12. canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
  13. paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
  14. canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
  15. return output;
  16. }</span>
  1. <span style="font-size:16px;">public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){  
  2. Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap  
  3. .getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);  
  4. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);  
  5. final int color = 0xff424242;  
  6. final Paint paint = new Paint();  
  7. final Rect rect = new Rect(00, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());  
  8. final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);  
  9. paint.setAntiAlias(true);  
  10. canvas.drawARGB(0000);  
  11. paint.setColor(color);  
  12. canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);  
  13. paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));  
  14. canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);  
  15. return output;  
  16. }</span>  


//获得带倒影的图片方法

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <span style="font-size: medium;">publicstatic Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){
  2. final int reflectionGap =4;
  3. int width = bitmap.getWidth();
  4. int height = bitmap.getHeight();
  5. Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  6. matrix.preScale(1, -1);
  7. Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,
  8. 0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix,false);
  9. Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2),
  10. Config.ARGB_8888);
  11. Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
  12. canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
  13. Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
  14. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
  15. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
  16. canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap,
  17. deafalutPaint);
  18. canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap,null);
  19. Paint paint = new Paint();
  20. LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0,
  21. bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
  22. + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
  23. paint.setShader(shader);
  24. // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
  25. paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
  26. // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
  27. canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
  28. + reflectionGap, paint);
  29. return bitmapWithReflection;
  30. }
  31. }<

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