springcloud alibaba入门系列（四）：搭建子服务：order-service

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 19:30:00 发布

先生有火吗

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 19:30:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qqq778899123/article/details/103678591

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本文将介绍如何使用nacos配置中心、nacos注册中心、ribbon负载均衡、logback日志管理以及mybatis数据处理。

首先是在工程上添加一个子模块order-service

点击Next直至结束。

编辑order-servie/pom.xml，输入以下内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>clouding-ali</groupId>
        <artifactId>clouding-ali</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>clouding-ali</groupId>
    <artifactId>order-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>order-service</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--阿里巴巴数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--自定义公共模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>clouding-ali</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--负载-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

其中<parent/>部分一定要指定到刚刚上一章新建的maven上，否则用不了父级MAVEN中引用的包。完成后在父级maven中添加当前服务

<modules>
        <!--所有子模块在此引入-->
        <module>order-service</module>
</modules>

删除resources目录下的application.properties文件，新建bootstrap-8001.yml，添加以下内容

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: order-api
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8000
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8000
        file-extension: yml
        group: ali-clouding
        shared-dataids: db-info.yml
logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml

复制bootstrap-8001.yml成bootstrap-8002.yml，bootstrap-8003.yml文件，同时将server.port改为8002、8003

新建bootstrap.yml，内容为

spring:
  profiles:
    active: 8001

根据配置文件的定义，nacos.discovery.server-addr内容指定到nacos服务器的地址，而nacos.config.server-addr也是同样道理。

配置中的shared-dataids: db-info.yml需要在nacos服务器中添加。

#mybatis配置
mybatis:
 configuration:
  log-prefix: mybatis.sql.
  #log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
 mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*Mapper.xml
spring:
 datasource:
  type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
  driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT
  username: test
  password: test
  initialSize: 5
  minIdle: 5
  maxActive: 20
  maxWait: 60000
  timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
  minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 120000
  validationQuery: select 1
  testWhileIdle: true
  testOnBorrow: false
  testOnReturn: false
  filters: stat,wall

新建logback-spring.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration  scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">
    <contextName>logback</contextName>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="folder" source="spring.application.name"/>
    <property name="log.path" value="D:/project_datas/clouding/${folder}/log" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wex" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>

    <!--输出到控制台-->
    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!--此日志appender是为开发使用，只配置最底级别，控制台输出的日志级别是大于或等于此级别的日志信息-->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>info</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <Pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</Pattern>
            <!-- 设置字符集 -->
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!--输出到文件-->
    <!-- 时间滚动输出 level为 DEBUG 日志 -->
    <appender name="DEBUG_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 正在记录的日志文件的路径及文件名 -->
        <file>${log.path}/log_debug.log</file>
        <!--日志文件输出格式-->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset> <!-- 设置字符集 -->
        </encoder>
        <!-- 日志记录器的滚动策略，按日期，按大小记录 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 日志归档 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/debug/log-debug-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>200MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <!--日志文件保留天数-->
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <!-- 此日志文件只记录debug级别的 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>debug</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- 时间滚动输出 level为 INFO 日志 -->
    <appender name="INFO_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 正在记录的日志文件的路径及文件名 -->
        <file>${log.path}/log_info.log</file>
        <!--日志文件输出格式-->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <!-- 日志记录器的滚动策略，按日期，按大小记录 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 每天日志归档路径以及格式 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/info/log-info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <!--日志文件保留天数-->
            <maxHistory>15</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <!-- 此日志文件只记录info级别的 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>info</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- 时间滚动输出 level为 ERROR 日志 -->
    <appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 正在记录的日志文件的路径及文件名 -->
        <file>${log.path}/log_error.log</file>
        <!--日志文件输出格式-->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset> <!-- 此处设置字符集 -->
        </encoder>
        <!-- 日志记录器的滚动策略，按日期，按大小记录 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/error/log-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <!--日志文件保留天数-->
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <!-- 此日志文件只记录ERROR级别的 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <logger name="mybatis.sql" level="DEBUG" />

    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG_FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />
    </root>

</configuration>

新建resources/mapping/orderMapper.xml文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="ali.order.mapper.OrderDao">
    <select id="listOrder" resultType="java.util.Map">
        select * from base_order
    </select>
</mapper>

此时目录如下所示

下面继续添加JAVA代码

数据源配置DruidConfig.java

package ali.order.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;


@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean reg = new ServletRegistrationBean();
        reg.setServlet(new StatViewServlet());
        reg.addUrlMappings("/druid/*");
        reg.addInitParameter("loginUsername", username);
        reg.addInitParameter("loginPassword", password);
        return reg;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("profileEnable", "true");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        datasource.setUrl(dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
        }
        return datasource;
    }

}

控制层代码OrderController.java

package ali.order.controller;

import ali.order.service.OrderService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import util.ResultBean;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @Autor guoyh
 * @Date 2019/11/21 0021
 * @Usage
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrderController.class);

    @Autowired
    OrderService orderService;


    @PostMapping("/list/{account}")
    public ResultBean listOrder(@PathVariable("account") String account) {
        ResultBean result = new ResultBean();
        if (Objects.isNull(account) || "".equals(account.trim())) {
            result.setMsg("Empty Account params");
            return result;
        }
        List orders =  orderService.listOrder();
        result.setData(orders);
        result.setCode(ResultBean.SUCCESS);
        return result;
    }
}

其它service层、dao层添加相应代码即可，最终代码目录如下

其中OrderServiceApplication类内容如下

package ali.order;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RefreshScope
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "ali.order.mapper")
public class OrderServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(OrderServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @Autowired
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

先生有火吗

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springcloud alibaba入门系列（四）：搭建子服务：order-service

本文将介绍如何使用nacos配置中心、nacos注册中心、ribbon负载均衡、logback日志管理以及mybatis数据处理。首先是在工程上添加一个子模块order-service点击Next直至结束。编辑order-servie/pom.xml，输入以下内容<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project ...
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