并发编程之Guarded Suspension模式

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 21:14:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 21:14:03 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：多线程并发编程设计模式 Guarded Suspension模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qqqq245425070/article/details/96586291

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本文介绍了GuardedSuspension模式，这是一种确保服务器在处理客户端请求时不会超载的设计模式。文章详细阐述了该模式的基本原理、结构及其实现方式，并通过具体代码示例展示了客户端和服务端如何交互。

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1、Guarded Suspension意为暂停保护，其核心思想是仅当服务进程准备好时，才提供服务。设想一种场景，服务器可能会在很短时间内承受大量的客户端请求，客户端请求的数量可能超过服务器本身的即时处理能力，而服务端程序又不能丢弃任何一个客户请求。此时，最佳的处理方案莫过于让客户端要求进行排队，由服务端程序一个接一个处理。这样，既保证了所有的客户端请求均不丢失，同时也避免了服务器由于同时处理太多的请求而崩溃。
2、Guarded Suspension模式的结构
Guarded Suspension模式的主要成员有：Request、RequestQueue、ClientThread、ServerThread
Request：表示客户端请求
RequestQueue：用于保存客户端请求队列
ClientThread：客户端进程
ServerThread：服务器进程
3、Guarded Suspension模式的实现

public class Request {
    private String name;

    public Request(){}
    public Request(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class RequestQueue {
    private LinkedList<Request> queue = new LinkedList();

    public void putRequest(Request request){
        synchronized (queue){
            queue.addLast(request);
            queue.notifyAll();
        }
    }

    public Request getRequest(){
        synchronized (queue){
            while(queue.size() == 0){
                try {
                    queue.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("RequestQueue   InterruptedException");
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return queue.removeFirst();
        }
    }
}

public class ClientThread extends Thread {

    private final RequestQueue queue;
    private final Random random;
    private final String name;
    public ClientThread(RequestQueue queue, String name) {
        this.queue = queue;
        this.name = name;
        random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i ++){
            queue.putRequest(new Request(name));
            System.out.println("client -> request " + name);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(40);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class ServerThread extends Thread {


    private final RequestQueue queue;
    private final Random random ;
    private volatile boolean closed;
    public ServerThread(RequestQueue queue) {
        this.queue = queue;
        random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (!closed){
            Request request = queue.getRequest();
            if (request == null){
                System.out.println("request is null !!");
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println("server -> handle request " + request.getName());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(100));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println("ServerThread   InterruptedException");
            }
        }
    }

    public void close(){
        closed = true;
        interrupt();
    }
}

public class TestClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        RequestQueue queue = new RequestQueue();
        ClientThread hello_server = new ClientThread(queue, "hello server");
        hello_server.start();
        ServerThread serverThread = new ServerThread(queue);
        serverThread.start();
    }
}