作业1：红绿灯

昨天是.net学习的第二天上完课后，老师给我们布置了一些作业，其中有一个是红绿灯的制作，主要是为了学习timer控件的使用。查阅一些相关资料后写下如下代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace TrafficLight
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public void drawRectangle()
        {
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            g.DrawRectangle(pen, 10, 10, 340, 120);
        }
        public int iniTime = 0;//计时数
        public int flag=0;
        public void fillColor()
        {
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();//实例化一个Graphics对象
            switch (flag)
            {
                case 0:
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Gray,20,20,100,100);
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Gray, 130, 20, 100, 100);
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Gray, 240, 20, 100, 100);
                    break;
                case 1://红灯
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, 20, 20, 100, 100);
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Gray, 130, 20, 100, 100);
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Gray, 240, 20, 100, 100);
                    break;
                case 2://黄灯
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Gray, 20, 20, 100, 100);
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Yellow, 130, 20, 100, 100);
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Gray, 240, 20, 100, 100);
                    break;
                case 3://绿灯
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Gray, 20, 20, 100, 100);
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Gray, 130, 20, 100, 100);
                    g.FillEllipse(Brushes.Green, 240, 20, 100, 100);
                    break;

            }
        }
        Pen pen=new Pen(Color.Blue);
       
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
 

            iniTime=5;
            if (iniTime != 0)
            {
                flag = 1;   //要填充灯色的标志
                fillColor();//填充灯色
            }
            else
            {
                timer1.Enabled = false;
                timer2.Enabled = true;
                timer3.Enabled = false;
 
            }
            iniTime--;
        }

        private void timer3_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            iniTime=5;
           // Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
           // g.DrawRectangle(pen, 10, 10, 340, 120);
            if (iniTime != 0)
            {
                flag = 3;
                fillColor();
            }
            else
            {
                timer1.Enabled = true;
                timer2.Enabled = false;
                timer3.Enabled = false;
            }
            iniTime--;
          
        }

        private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

             iniTime = 5;
           // Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
          //  g.DrawRectangle(pen, 10, 10, 340, 120);
            if (iniTime != 0)
            {
                flag = 2;
                fillColor();
            }
            else
            {
                timer1.Enabled = false;
                timer2.Enabled = false;
                timer3.Enabled = true;
                           }
            iniTime--;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            drawRectangle();
            iniTime = 5;
            timer1.Enabled = true;
        }

    }
}
调试后发现红灯可以到绿灯变化，可是绿灯到红灯的变化却不可以实现；还有本来在Form1_Load中的画红绿灯外面的矩形框没有画出来。经过检查发现如果该这段代码 ：
               { timer1.Enabled = false
                 timer2.Enabled = false;
                 timer3.Enabled = true;

                 iniTime=5;}也就是在timer的Tick事件执行之前给iniTime赋值就可以实现各色等之间的变换；可是为什么不能在改时间里 面写呢？还有就是要在每个Timer的Tick事件里调入我编写的 drawRectangle()函数就可以绘制出蓝色方框，但是在form的load事件里直接调用不可以绘制出来呢？
 

嘿嘿，希望看到我问题的各位高手，多多指点，先谢谢了，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……