PHP实现获取第一个中文首字母并进行排序的方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-22 14:26:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-22 14:26:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qqwawa123/article/details/112464756

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本文实例讲述了PHP实现获取第一个中文首字母并进行排序的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

最近在做储值结算，需求里结算首页需要按门店的首字母A-Z排序。我的数据结构原本是这样的：

Array
(
  [0] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 2885842
      [recetcstoredpay] => 24000
      [recetclprinciple] => 23465
      [paytcstoredpay] => 5455
      [paytclprinciple] => 34900
      [sname] => 百宴餐饮---便宜坊烤鸭店
    )
  [1] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 3644191
      [recetcstoredpay] => 89200
      [recetclprinciple] => 406930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 4090
      [paytclprinciple] => 97800
      [sname] => 大长秋餐饮中心
    )
  [2] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 5229673
      [recetcstoredpay] => 26000
      [recetclprinciple] => 45930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 24795
      [paytclprinciple] => 121800
      [sname] => 大众点评网
    )
  [3] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 3715927
      [recetcstoredpay] => 13600
      [recetclprinciple] => 56930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 5710
      [paytclprinciple] => 37800
      [sname] => 江东北路店
    )
  [4] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 3671092
      [recetcstoredpay] => 1280
      [recetclprinciple] => 46930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 128090
      [paytclprinciple] => 149800
      [sname] => 金凤区新馆
    )
  [5] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 1858783
      [recetcstoredpay] => 2040
      [recetclprinciple] => 4465
      [paytcstoredpay] => 245
      [paytclprinciple] => 4900
      [sname] => 浙江西子宾馆
    )
  [6] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 16832117
      [recetcstoredpay] => 81600
      [recetclprinciple] => 470930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 506090
      [paytclprinciple] => 8000
      [sname] => 欢乐谷店
    )
)

根据需求，要根据sname的第一个汉字首字母排序，那么就先需要写一个取首字母的方法：

//获取汉字的首字母
function getFirstCharters($str)
{
  if (empty($str)) {
    return '';
  }
  //取出参数字符串中的首个字符
  $temp_str = substr($str,0,1);
  if(ord($temp_str) > 127){
    $str = substr($str,0,3);
  }else{
    $str = $temp_str;
    $fchar = ord($str{0});
    if ($fchar >= ord('A') && $fchar <= ord('z')){
      return strtoupper($temp_str);
    }else{
      return null;
    }
  }
  $s1 = iconv('UTF-8', 'gb2312//IGNORE', $str);
  if(empty($s1)){
    return null;
  }
  $s2 = iconv('gb2312', 'UTF-8', $s1);
  if(empty($s2)){
    return null;
  }
  $s = $s2 == $str ? $s1 : $str;
  $asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;
  if ($asc >= -20319 && $asc <= -20284)
    return 'A';
  if ($asc >= -20283 && $asc <= -19776)
    return 'B';
  if ($asc >= -19775 && $asc <= -19219)
    return 'C';
  if ($asc >= -19218 && $asc <= -18711)
    return 'D';
  if ($asc >= -18710 && $asc <= -18527)
    return 'E';
  if ($asc >= -18526 && $asc <= -18240)
    return 'F';
  if ($asc >= -18239 && $asc <= -17923)
    return 'G';
  if ($asc >= -17922 && $asc <= -17418)
    return 'H';
  if ($asc >= -17417 && $asc <= -16475)
    return 'J';
  if ($asc >= -16474 && $asc <= -16213)
    return 'K';
  if ($asc >= -16212 && $asc <= -15641)
    return 'L';
  if ($asc >= -15640 && $asc <= -15166)
    return 'M';
  if ($asc >= -15165 && $asc <= -14923)
    return 'N';
  if ($asc >= -14922 && $asc <= -14915)
    return 'O';
  if ($asc >= -14914 && $asc <= -14631)
    return 'P';
  if ($asc >= -14630 && $asc <= -14150)
    return 'Q';
  if ($asc >= -14149 && $asc <= -14091)
    return 'R';
  if ($asc >= -14090 && $asc <= -13319)
    return 'S';
  if ($asc >= -13318 && $asc <= -12839)
    return 'T';
  if ($asc >= -12838 && $asc <= -12557)
    return 'W';
  if ($asc >= -12556 && $asc <= -11848)
    return 'X';
  if ($asc >= -11847 && $asc <= -11056)
    return 'Y';
  if ($asc >= -11055 && $asc <= -10247)
    return 'Z';
  return rare_words($asc);
}
//百家姓中的生僻字
public function rare_words($asc = ''){
        $rare_arr = array(
            -3652  => array('word' => "窦", 'first_char' => 'D'),
            -8503  => array('word' => "奚", 'first_char' => 'X'),
            -9286  => array('word' => "酆", 'first_char' => 'F'),
            -7761  => array('word' => "岑", 'first_char' => 'C'),
            -5128  => array('word' => "滕", 'first_char' => 'T'),
            -9479  => array('word' => "邬", 'first_char' => 'W'),
            -5456  => array('word' => "臧", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
            -7223  => array('word' => "闵", 'first_char' => 'M'),
            -2877  => array('word' => "裘", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
            -6191  => array('word' => "缪", 'first_char' => 'M'),
            -5414  => array('word' => "贲", 'first_char' => 'B'),
            -4102  => array('word' => "嵇", 'first_char' => 'J'),
            -8969  => array('word' => "荀", 'first_char' => 'X'),
            -4938  => array('word' => "於", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
            -9017  => array('word' => "芮", 'first_char' => 'R'),
            -2848  => array('word' => "羿", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
            -9477  => array('word' => "邴", 'first_char' => 'B'),
            -9485  => array('word' => "隗", 'first_char' => 'K'),
            -6731  => array('word' => "宓", 'first_char' => 'M'),
            -9299  => array('word' => "郗", 'first_char' => 'X'),
            -5905  => array('word' => "栾", 'first_char' => 'L'),
            -4393  => array('word' => "钭", 'first_char' => 'T'),
            -9300  => array('word' => "郜", 'first_char' => 'G'),
            -8706  => array('word' => "蔺", 'first_char' => 'L'),
            -3613  => array('word' => "胥", 'first_char' => 'X'),
            -8777  => array('word' => "莘", 'first_char' => 'S'),
            -6708  => array('word' => "逄", 'first_char' => 'P'),
            -9302  => array('word' => "郦", 'first_char' => 'L'),
            -5965  => array('word' => "璩", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
            -6745  => array('word' => "濮", 'first_char' => 'P'),
            -4888  => array('word' => "扈", 'first_char' => 'H'),
            -9309  => array('word' => "郏", 'first_char' => 'J'),
            -5428  => array('word' => "晏", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
            -2849  => array('word' => "暨", 'first_char' => 'J'),
            -7206  => array('word' => "阙", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
            -4945  => array('word' => "殳", 'first_char' => 'S'),
            -9753  => array('word' => "夔", 'first_char' => 'K'),
            -10041 => array('word' => "厍", 'first_char' => 'S'),
            -5429  => array('word' => "晁", 'first_char' => 'C'),
            -2396  => array('word' => "訾", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
            -7205  => array('word' => "阚", 'first_char' => 'K'),
            -10049 => array('word' => "乜", 'first_char' => 'N'),
            -10015 => array('word' => "蒯", 'first_char' => 'K'),
            -3133  => array('word' => "竺", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
            -6698  => array('word' => "逯", 'first_char' => 'L'),
            -9799  => array('word' => "俟", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
            -6749  => array('word' => "澹", 'first_char' => 'T'),
            -7220  => array('word' => "闾", 'first_char' => 'L'),
            -10047 => array('word' => "亓", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
            -10005 => array('word' => "仉", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
            -3417  => array('word' => "颛", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
            -6431  => array('word' => "驷", 'first_char' => 'S'),
            -7226  => array('word' => "闫", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
            -9293  => array('word' => "鄢", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
            -6205  => array('word' => "缑", 'first_char' => 'G'),
            -9764  => array('word' => "佘", 'first_char' => 'S'),
            -9818  => array('word' => "佴", 'first_char' => 'N'),
            -9509  => array('word' => "谯", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
            -3122  => array('word' => "笪", 'first_char' => 'D'),
            -9823  => array('word' => "佟", 'first_char' => 'T'),
            -8785  => array('word' => "莜", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
            -5681  => array('word' => "橄", 'first_char' => 'G'),
        );
        if(array_key_exists($asc, $rare_arr) && $rare_arr[$asc]['first_char']){
            return $rare_arr[$asc]['first_char'] ;
        }else{
            return null;
        }
    }

然后下一步，要对这个二维数据排序。我思考了很久，后来想到了方案，先在循环里调用这个取首字母的方法，然后以这个字母作为key，因为php里有根据key排序的方法，所以我的代码写成这样就搞定了：

//门店名称
$shopData = ['2885842'=>'百宴餐饮---便宜坊烤鸭店','5229673'=>'大众点评网','16832117'=>'欢乐谷店'];
//根据门店名称第一个汉字的首字母正序排序
$settles = $result['data'];
$settlesRes = array();
foreach ($settles as $sett) {
    $sname = $shopData[$sett['sid']];
    $sett['sname'] = $sname;
    $snameFirstChar = $this->getFirstCharter($sname); //取出门店的第一个汉字的首字母
    $settlesRes[$snameFirstChar] = $sett;//以这个首字母作为key
}
ksort($settlesRes); //对数据进行ksort排序，以key的值升序排序

先把这些数据print出来看效果：

Array
(
  [B] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 2885842
      [recetcstoredpay] => 24000
      [recetclprinciple] => 23465
      [paytcstoredpay] => 5455
      [paytclprinciple] => 34900
      [sname] => 百宴餐饮---便宜坊烤鸭店
    )
  [D] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 5229673
      [recetcstoredpay] => 26000
      [recetclprinciple] => 45930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 24795
      [paytclprinciple] => 121800
      [sname] => 大众点评网
    )
  [H] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 16832117
      [recetcstoredpay] => 81600
      [recetclprinciple] => 470930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 506090
      [paytclprinciple] => 8000
      [sname] => 欢乐谷店
    )
  [J] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 3671092
      [recetcstoredpay] => 1280
      [recetclprinciple] => 46930
      [paytcstoredpay] => 128090
      [paytclprinciple] => 149800
      [sname] => 金凤区新馆
    )
  [Z] => Array
    (
      [sid] => 1858783
      [recetcstoredpay] => 2040
      [recetclprinciple] => 4465
      [paytcstoredpay] => 245
      [paytclprinciple] => 4900
      [sname] => 浙江西子宾馆
    )
)