Android 文件下载

1、开启一个服务Service实现后台下载

2、通过线程池管理器实现并行下载数量控制

3、利用广播机制更新UI

4、利用网络请求库Ohttp3进行下载

创建一个下载任务类

/**
 * Created by familylove on 2017/4/24.
 * 下载文件任务类
 */

public class DownloadFileTask implements Callable<String> {

    private File mDownloadFile;
    private String mFileSize;
    private String mFilePath;
    private String mFileName;
    private String mDownloadUrl;
    private boolean mPause = false;
    private DownloadListener mDownloadListener;


    public DownloadFileTask(String fileName, String downloadUrl, String filePath, DownloadListener downloadListener) {

        this.mFilePath = filePath;
        this.mFileName = fileName;
        this.mDownloadUrl = downloadUrl;
        this.mDownloadListener = downloadListener;

    }

    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mFilePath) || TextUtils.isEmpty(mFileName))
            return "path or name is empty";
        char tempEnd = mFilePath.charAt(mFilePath.length() - 1);
        if (tempEnd == '/') {
            mDownloadFile = new File(mFilePath + mFileName + ".temp");
        } else {
            mDownloadFile = new File(mFilePath + File.separator + mFileName + ".temp");
        }
        if (mDownloadFile.exists()) {
            long size = mDownloadFile.length();
            mFileSize = "bytes=" + size + "-";
        }
        //设置输出流.
        OutputStream outPutStream = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
            Request request = null;
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mFileSize)) {
                request = new Request.Builder().header("Range", mFileSize).url(mDownloadUrl).build();
            } else {
                request = new Request.Builder().url(mDownloadUrl).build();
            }
            Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);

            //检测是否支持断点续传
            Response response = call.execute();
            ResponseBody responseBody = response.body();
            String responeRange = response.headers().get("Content-Range");
            if (responeRange == null || !responeRange.contains(Long.toString(mDownloadFile.length()))) {
                //最后的标记为 true 表示下载的数据可以从上一次的位置写入,否则会清空文件数据.
                outPutStream = new FileOutputStream(mDownloadFile, false);
            } else {
                outPutStream = new FileOutputStream(mDownloadFile, true);
            }

            inputStream = responseBody.byteStream();
            //如果有下载过的历史文件,则把下载总大小设为 总数据大小+文件大小 . 否则就是总数据大小
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mFileSize)) {
                if (mDownloadListener != null)
                    mDownloadListener.downloadTotalSize(mDownloadUrl, responseBody.contentLength());
            } else {
                if (mDownloadListener != null)
                    mDownloadListener.downloadTotalSize(mDownloadUrl, responseBody.contentLength() + mDownloadFile.length());
            }

            int length;
            //设置缓存大小
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

            //开始写入文件
            while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

                if (!mPause) {
                    outPutStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
                    if (mDownloadListener != null)
                        mDownloadListener.onDownloadSize(mDownloadUrl, mDownloadFile.length());
                } else {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (mDownloadListener!=null)
                mDownloadListener.downloadFail(mDownloadUrl);
            return null ;
        } finally {
            if (outPutStream != null) {//清空缓冲区
                outPutStream.flush();
                outPutStream.close();
            }
            if (inputStream != null)
                inputStream.close();
        }

        //下载后重命名
        mDownloadFile.renameTo(new File(mFilePath+File.separator+mFileName));
        //下载完成
        if (mDownloadListener != null)
            mDownloadListener.onComplete(mDownloadUrl);
        return null;
    }

    //停止下载
    public void setPause(boolean pause) {

        this.mPause = pause;

    }

    public interface DownloadListener {

        public void downloadTotalSize(String tag, long totalSize);

        public void onDownloadSize(String tag, long downloadFileSize);

        public void onComplete(String tag);

        public void downloadFail(String tag) ;

    }
}

创建一个服务 DownloadFileService