Delphi xe 10.2之安装 TServerSocket 和TClientSocket

http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/Tokyo/en/Installing_Socket_Components

The socket components are not installed by default. To use the socket components, you must install the dclsockets<.bpl> package.

To install the socket components:

  1. Select Component > Install Packages.
  2. In the Install Packages dialog box, click Add.
  3. In the Add Design Package dialog, browse to C:\Program Files (x86)\Embarcadero\Studio\19.0\bin.
  4. Select dclsockets250.bpl, and click Open.
  5. Click OK to dismiss Install Packages dialog.
  6. The socket components (TClientSocket and TServerSocket) are listed in the Internet category of the Toot Palette.

Note: These steps are one-time installation instructions. The socket components should be available for all future projects.

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PHP和Delphi XE都支持TCP/IP协议,可以使用这些语言编写TCP/IP网络应用程序。 在PHP中,可以使用socket扩展来实现TCP/IP通信。通过socket扩展,可以创建一个TCP客户端或服务端程序,并进行数据的发送和接收。以下是一个基本的PHP TCP客户端示例: ```php <?php $host = "127.0.0.1"; $port = 1234; $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); if ($socket === false) { echo "socket_create() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . "\n"; } $result = socket_connect($socket, $host, $port); if ($result === false) { echo "socket_connect() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($socket)) . "\n"; } socket_write($socket, "Hello World\n"); $response = socket_read($socket, 1024); echo "Response: " . $response . "\n"; socket_close($socket); ?> ``` 在Delphi XE中,可以使用TClientSocket和TServerSocket组件来实现TCP/IP通信。TClientSocket用于创建TCP客户端,而TServerSocket用于创建TCP服务端。以下是一个基本的Delphi TCP服务端示例: ```delphi unit Unit1; interface uses Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, IdContext, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdCustomTCPServer, IdTCPServer, Vcl.StdCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Memo1: TMemo; IdTCPServer1: TIdTCPServer; procedure IdTCPServer1Execute(AContext: TIdContext); procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin IdTCPServer1.Bindings.Add.IP := '0.0.0.0'; IdTCPServer1.Bindings.Add.Port := 1234; IdTCPServer1.Active := True; end; procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Execute(AContext: TIdContext); var Buffer: string; begin Buffer := AContext.Connection.IOHandler.ReadString(1024); Memo1.Lines.Add(Buffer); AContext.Connection.IOHandler.Write(Buffer); end; end. ``` 这个TCP服务端程序可以监听来自任何IP地址的连接请求,并在收到数据时回送相同的数据。
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