使用 Jackson 库生成解析 json

Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档，同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。

Jackson社区相对比较活跃，更新速度也比较快。

官网：

http://www.fasterxml.com

http://jackson.codehaus.org/Home

Github：

https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson

wiki：

http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonHome

在工程中导入jar包即可开始工作

官方示例：http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonInFiveMinutes

package com.awshu.test.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Date;

import org.codehaus.jackson.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonTest {
  public static void main(String args[]) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
  //  jsonGenerat();
    jsonParse();
  }
  
  public static void jsonGenerat() throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
    
    ObjectMapper map = new ObjectMapper();
    
    Username name = new Username();
    name.setFirstname("wen");
    name.setMiddlename("a");
    name.setLastname("shu");
    
    User u = new User();
    u.setUserid("1");
    u.setUsername(name);
    u.setDate(new Date());
    
    Writer writer = new StringWriter();
    map.writeValue(writer, u);
    String jsonData = writer.toString();
    System.out.println(jsonData);
  }
  
  public static void jsonParse() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
    
   ObjectMapper map = new ObjectMapper();
   String jsonstr = "{\"username\":{\"firstname\":\"wen\",\"middlename\":\"a\",\"lastname\":\"shu\"},\"userid\":\"1\",\"date\":1402847818123}";
   User u = map.readValue(jsonstr, User.class);
   System.out.println(u);
  }
 
}

package com.awshu.test.json;

import java.util.*;

public class User {
  
  public String getUserid() {
    return userid;
  }

  public void setUserid(String userid) {
    this.userid = userid;
  }

  public Username getUsername() {
    return username;
  }

  public void setUsername(Username name) {
    this.username = name;
  }

  public Date getDate() {
    return date;
  }

  public void setDate(Date date) {
    this.date = date;
  }

  private String userid;
  private Username username;
  private Date date;
 
  public String toString() {//测试
    return "User [date = " + date + ", userid = " + userid + ", username = " + username + "]"; 
  }
}

package com.awshu.test.json;

public class Username {
  
  public String getFirstname() {
    return firstname;
  }

  public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
    this.firstname = firstname;
  }

  public String getMiddlename() {
    return middlename;
  }

  public void setMiddlename(String middlename) {
    this.middlename = middlename;
  }

  public String getLastname() {
    return lastname;
  }

  public void setLastname(String lastname) {
    this.lastname = lastname;
  }

  private String firstname;
  private String middlename;
  private String lastname;
 
  public String toString() {
    return "Username [firstname = " + firstname + ", middlename = " + middlename + ", lastname = " + lastname + "]"; 
  }
}