python 可变参数的一个陷阱

>>> def append_if_even(x, lst = []):
	if x % 2 == 0:
		lst.append(x)
	return lst

>>> append_if_even(3)
[]
>>> append_if_even(4)
[4]
>>> append_if_even(6)
[4, 6]
>>> def new_append_even(x, lst = None):
	if lst is None:
		lst = []
	if x % 2 == 0:
		lst.append(x)
	return lst

>>> new_append_even(33)
[]
>>> new_append_even(34)
[34]
>>> new_append_even(36)
[36]