常见结论
[
x
=
=
1
]
=
∑
i
∣
x
μ
（
i
）
[x == 1] = \sum_{i|x} μ （i）
[x==1]=∑i∣xμ（i）
i
d
(
x
)
=
φ
(
x
)
∗
1
id(x) = φ(x) * 1
id(x)=φ(x)∗1
∑
i
=
1
n
∑
j
=
1
m
∑
k
∣
gcd
(
i
,
j
)
f
(
k
)
=
∑
i
=
1
n
∑
j
=
1
m
∑
k
∣
i
,
k
∣
j
f
(
k
)
=
∑
k
=
1
min
(
n
,
m
)
f
(
k
)
∑
i
=
1
n
∑
j
=
1
m
[
k
∣
i
]
[
k
∣
j
]
=
∑
k
=
1
min
(
n
,
m
)
f
(
k
)
⋅
⌊
n
k
⌋
⋅
⌊
m
k
⌋
\sum_{i = 1}^{n} \sum_{j =1}^{m} \sum_{k|\gcd(i,j)} f(k) =\sum_{i = 1}^{n} \sum_{j =1}^{m} \sum_{k|i,k|j} f(k) = \sum_{k= 1}^{\min(n,m)} f(k)\sum_{i = 1}^{n} \sum_{j =1}^{m}[k|i][k|j] = \sum_{k= 1}^{\min(n,m)}f(k) \cdot\lfloor\dfrac{n}{k}\rfloor\cdot\lfloor\dfrac{m}{k}\rfloor
∑i=1n∑j=1m∑k∣gcd(i,j)f(k)=∑i=1n∑j=1m∑k∣i,k∣jf(k)=∑k=1min(n,m)f(k)∑i=1n∑j=1m[k∣i][k∣j]=∑k=1min(n,m)f(k)⋅⌊kn⌋⋅⌊km⌋
f
=
g
∗
1
⇒
g
=
f
∗
μ
f=g*1 \Rightarrow g= f*μ
f=g∗1⇒g=f∗μ
i
d
=
1
∗
φ
id = 1*φ
id=1∗φ
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