C++返回vector＜int＞一组数据的平方:transform

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
//打印数组
class bianli
{
public:
    void operator()(int val)
    {
        cout << val << " ";
    }
};
void printVector(int val)
{
    cout << val <<" ";
}
int returnVal(int val)
{
    return val*val;
}
void test01() 
{
    vector<int> v1;   //此时,v1的大小和容量都为0.
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        v1.push_back(i);//向v1中插入数据.
    }
    //目标容器需要提前开辟空间 否则无法用transform和for_each
    vector<int> v2(v1.size());
    //将v1中的数据全部搬到v2中;注意:v2不需要给出结束位置.
    transform(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(),returnVal);
    for (vector<int>::iterator a = v1.begin(); a != v1.end(); a++)
    {
        cout << *a << " ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
    for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), printVector);
}


int main() {
    test01();
}