Hibernate4使用Annotation连接访问MySQL的小例子

1、创建一个Teacher类

package com.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String title;
	
@Id	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	
}

--------Teacher类中使用Annotation

2、设置表结构，创建数据库和数据表

create database hibernate;

use hibernate;

create table teacher(
	id int primary key,
	name varchar(20),
	title varchar(20)
);

3、设置Hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，其位置位于src下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 连接的数据库驱动 -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- 连接的数据库的url -->
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
		<!-- 连接的数据库的用户名-->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<!-- 连接的数据库的密码 -->
		<property name="connection.password"></property>
		<!-- 配置Hibernate数据库方言 -->
		<property name="Dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<!-- 输出执行的SQL语句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 启动时撤销并重新创建数据库的模式 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

		<mapping class="com.model.Teacher"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4、建立测试类，测试

package com.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

import com.model.Teacher;

public class TeacherTest  {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
		teacher.setId(2);
		teacher.setName("黎明");
		teacher.setTitle("教授");
		
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.configure();
		ServiceRegistry  sr = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry(); 
		SessionFactory  sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory(sr);
		Session s = sf.openSession();
		Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();
		
		s.save(teacher);
		tx.commit();
		s.close();
		sf.close();
	}
}

5、运行测试类，并查看表中是否已添加一条数据记录，且后台输出执行的SQL语句：Hibernate: insert into Teacher (name, title, id) values (?, ?, ?)。

注意：项目建立时需将Hibernate的jar包（位于hibernate-release-4.1.2.Final\lib\required下的所有包）和MySQL的JDBC的包导入到项目中去；

cfg.configure()默认配置文件为hibernate.cfg.xml，即cfg.configure()等价于cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml")，若配置文件不是这个名则必须指定配置文件名。

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其中，org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration已经弃用，直接使用org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration即可，创建语句Configuration cfg = new Configuration()而不是AnnotationConfiguration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration()。