Linux中的module_init与module_exit

1. module_init与module_exit宏

module_init与module_exit宏定义在include/linux/module.h文件中，部分代码如下：

#ifndef MODULE
/**
 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
 *
 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if
 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module).  There can only
 * be one per module.
 */
#define module_init(x)	__initcall(x);

/**
 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
 *
 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
 * the driver is a module.  If the driver is statically
 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
 * There can only be one per module.
 */
#define module_exit(x)	__exitcall(x);

#else /* MODULE */
...
...
#define module_init(initfn)					\
	static inline initcall_t __maybe_unused __inittest(void)		\
	{ return initfn; }					\