vector 容器方法的例子
//
stl/vectors1
/**/ /*
vector 的一些方法
*/
#include < iostream >
#include < vector >
#include < string >
#include < algorithm >
using namespace std;
int main()
... {
vector<string> sentence;
sentence.reserve(5);
sentence.push_back("Hello, ");
sentence.push_back("how");
sentence.push_back("are");
sentence.push_back("you");
sentence.push_back("?");
copy(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
cout <<endl;
// max_size 方法
cout <<"max_size(): "<<sentence.max_size() <<endl;
//size()
cout <<"size(): "<<sentence.size()<<endl;
//capacity()
cout <<"capacity(): "<<sentence.capacity()<<endl;
// swap
swap(sentence[1],sentence[3]);
// insert
// find
sentence.insert(find(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),"?"),"always");
//? change to !
sentence.back() = "!";
copy(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
cout <<endl;
// max_size 方法
cout <<"max_size(): "<<sentence.max_size() <<endl;
//size()
cout <<"size(): "<<sentence.size()<<endl;
//capacity()
cout <<"capacity(): "<<sentence.capacity()<<endl;
}
// result
/**/ /*
Hello, how are you ?
max_size(): 153391689
size(): 5
capacity(): 5
Hello, you are how always !
max_size(): 153391689
size(): 6
capacity(): 7
Press any key to continue
*/
/**/ /*
vector 的一些方法
*/
#include < iostream >
#include < vector >
#include < string >
#include < algorithm >
using namespace std;
int main()
... {
vector<string> sentence;
sentence.reserve(5);
sentence.push_back("Hello, ");
sentence.push_back("how");
sentence.push_back("are");
sentence.push_back("you");
sentence.push_back("?");
copy(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
cout <<endl;
// max_size 方法
cout <<"max_size(): "<<sentence.max_size() <<endl;
//size()
cout <<"size(): "<<sentence.size()<<endl;
//capacity()
cout <<"capacity(): "<<sentence.capacity()<<endl;
// swap
swap(sentence[1],sentence[3]);
// insert
// find
sentence.insert(find(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),"?"),"always");
//? change to !
sentence.back() = "!";
copy(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
cout <<endl;
// max_size 方法
cout <<"max_size(): "<<sentence.max_size() <<endl;
//size()
cout <<"size(): "<<sentence.size()<<endl;
//capacity()
cout <<"capacity(): "<<sentence.capacity()<<endl;
}
// result
/**/ /*
Hello, how are you ?
max_size(): 153391689
size(): 5
capacity(): 5
Hello, you are how always !
max_size(): 153391689
size(): 6
capacity(): 7
Press any key to continue
*/
deque 容器的例子
//
stl/deque1
#include < iostream >
#include < deque >
#include < string >
#include < algorithm >
using namespace std;
int main()
... {
deque<string> coll;
coll.assign(3,string("string"));
coll.push_back("last string");
coll.push_front("first string");
copy(coll.begin(),coll.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
cout <<endl;
coll.pop_front();
coll.pop_back();
for(int i =1; i!=coll.size();++i)
coll[i] = "another" + coll[i];
coll.resize(4,"resized string");
copy(coll.begin(),coll.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
}
// result
/**/ /*
first string
string
string
string
last string
string
anotherstring
anotherstring
resized string
*/
#include < iostream >
#include < deque >
#include < string >
#include < algorithm >
using namespace std;
int main()
... {
deque<string> coll;
coll.assign(3,string("string"));
coll.push_back("last string");
coll.push_front("first string");
copy(coll.begin(),coll.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
cout <<endl;
coll.pop_front();
coll.pop_back();
for(int i =1; i!=coll.size();++i)
coll[i] = "another" + coll[i];
coll.resize(4,"resized string");
copy(coll.begin(),coll.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
}
// result
/**/ /*
first string
string
string
string
last string
string
anotherstring
anotherstring
resized string
*/