mysql的基础用法整理及实际应用例题

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-13 17:06:51 发布

屈大大

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-13 17:06:51 发布

阅读量254

点赞数 1

文章标签： mysql用法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/quhaijing/article/details/89451388

版权

打开数据库
mysql -uroot -proot

1.创建数据库
create databases dbname

例子:create database test1;

2.查看数据库

show databases

3.使用数据库

use dbname

4.删除数据库

drop database dbname

5.创建表

mysql> create table user_p(
-> id int not null primary key auto_increment,
-> name char(20),
-> age tinyint(3),
-> banji varchar(10),
-> chengji int,
-> sex tinyint(3)
-> )engine=innodb auto_increment=1 default charset=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

6.查看表

7.删除表

drop table tbname;

8.修改表

1>修改表字段类型

alter table tbname modify[colunm] colunm_definition[first|after col_name]

例如:

修改表test的ename字段定义,将varchar(10)改为varchar(20)

mysql> alter table user_p modify name char(36);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

2>字段改名
alter table tbname change[colunm] old_col_name column_definition [first|after col_name]
将age改名为age1,同时修改字段类型为int(4)
alter table test change age age1 int(4);
alter table test change age age int(4); //只修改属性
###############
mysql> alter table user_p change age age1 tinyint(3);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

3>增加表字段

alter table tbname add[column] column_definition [first|after col_name]
例如:
alter table test add column age int(3);
###############
mysql> alter table user_p add column phone char(15);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

4>删除表字段
alter table tbname drop[column] col_name;
例如:
alter table test drop column age;
#########################
mysql> alter table user_p drop column phone;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

6.修改表名字

alter table tbname rename[to] new_tbname
例子:
alter table test rename test2;
#########################
mysql> alter table user_p rename user_j;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

DML(data manipulation language)语句:

数据操纵语句,用于添加\删除\更新和查询数据库记录,并检查数据完整性.

常用语句insert\delete\update和select.

1.插入记录

1>插入一条

insert into tbname(field1,field2…) values(val1,val2…);

例子:

inset into test(ename,info) values(‘小白‘,2);
###################################################
mysql> insert into user_j(name,age1,banji,chengji,sex) values(‘xiaobai’,20,‘php
801’,500,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> select * from user_j;
±—±--------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±—±--------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 1 | xiaobai | 20 | php1801 | 500 | 1 |
±—±--------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2>插入多条

insert into tbname(field1,field2…)
values
(val1,val2…),(val1,val2…),……(val1,val2…);
##############################################
mysql> insert into user_j(name,age1,banji,chengji,sex) values(‘dongjinhua’,15,‘p
hp1803’,800,1),(‘chengguanghao’,38,‘php1803’,50,1);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from user_j;
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 1 | xiaobai | 20 | php1801 | 500 | 1 |
| 2 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1803 | 800 | 1 |
| 3 | chengguanghao | 38 | php1803 | 50 | 1 |
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

成倍赋值：自己插自己，测试数据用
##########################
mysql> insert into dian_b(name,sex_id) select name,sex_id from dian_b;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select count(1) from dian_b;
±---------+
| count(1) |
±---------+
| 8 |
±---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into dian_b(name,sex_id) select name,sex_id from dian_b;
Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 8 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

2.更新记录

1>更新一个表中的数据

update tbname set field1=value1,field2=val2,… [where condition]

例子:

将表test中的ename为“lisa”的薪资(sal) 从2000改为4000

update test set sal=4000 where ename=’lisa’;
######################################################
mysql> update user_j set banji=‘php1804’ where name=‘dongjinhua’;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from user_j;
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 1 | xiaobai | 20 | php1801 | 500 | 1 |
| 2 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 3 | chengguanghao | 38 | php1803 | 50 | 1 |
| 4 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 5 | chengguanghao | 38 | php1803 | 50 | 1 |
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.删除记录

1>删除一个表中的记录

delete from tbname [where condition]

例子:

delete from test where ename=’xiaobai’;
#####################################
mysql> delete from user_j where id=1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from user_j;
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 2 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 3 | chengguanghao | 38 | php1803 | 50 | 1 |
| 4 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 5 | chengguanghao | 38 | php1803 | 50 | 1 |
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2>删除多个表的记录？？？

delete tb1,tb2…tbn from tb1,tb2…tbn [where condition]

例子:

同时删除表emp和dept中的deptno为3的记录

delete a,b from emp a,dept b where a.deptno=b.deptno and a.deptno=3;

备注:

如果from后面的表名用别名,则delete后面也要用相应的别名,否则会提示语法错误.

！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

保证添加足够的测试数据

mysql基础–查询语句select使用

1.查询不重复记录
select distinct deptno from emp;

2.条件查询

select * from where deptno=1;

select * from where deptno=1 and sal<2000;

##########################################
mysql> select * from user_j where name=‘dongjinhua’;
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 2 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 4 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 12 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 14 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 27 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 29 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 37 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 39 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 58 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 60 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 68 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 70 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 78 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 80 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 88 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 90 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 121 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 123 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 131 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 133 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
。。。。。。。
mysql> insert into user_j(name,age1,banji,chengji,sex) values(‘dongjinhua’,25,‘p
hp1805’,50,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> select * from user_j where name=‘dongjinhua’ and banji=‘php1805’;
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 504 | dongjinhua | 25 | php1805 | 50 | 2 |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.排序和限制

1>常用取出按照某个字段进行排序后的记录结果,用关键字order by.

desc 降序,asc 升序,默认是升序

select * from emp order by sal;
##############################################
mysql> select * from user_j order by chengji limit 9;
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 254 | songjiafei | 68 | php1803 | 30 | 1 |
| 157 | songjiafei | 68 | php1803 | 30 | 1 |
| 334 | songjiafei | 68 | php1803 | 30 | 1 |
| 84 | songjiafei | 68 | php1803 | 30 | 1 |
| 274 | songjiafei | 68 | php1803 | 30 | 1 |
| 33 | songjiafei | 68 | php1803 | 30 | 1 |
| 324 | songjiafei | 68 | php1803 | 30 | 1 |
| 167 | songjiafei | 68 | php1803 | 30 | 1 |
| 314 | songjiafei | 68 | php1803 | 30 | 1 |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

select * from emp order by sal desc;
###################################
mysql> select distinct name,chengji from user_j order by chengji desc limit 9;
±--------------±--------+
| name | chengji |
±--------------±--------+
| licheng | 2600 |
| dongjinhua | 800 |
| mahuan | 300 |
| yizihao | 260 |
| zhangxinlei | 260 |
| quhaijing | 100 |
| qihaolong | 80 |
| chengguanghao | 50 |
| dongjinhua | 50 |
±--------------±--------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2>对于排序后相同的字段进行再次排序

select * from emp order by sal, deptno desc;
###############################
mysql> select * from user_j where name=‘dongjinhua’ order by name,banji;
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 400 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 318 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 310 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 308 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 300 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
。。。。。。。。
| 141 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 133 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 131 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 123 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 504 | dongjinhua | 25 | php1805 | 50 | 2 |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
65 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from user_j where name=‘dongjinhua’ order by name,banji desc;
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 504 | dongjinhua | 25 | php1805 | 50 | 2 |
| 320 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 318 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
。。。。。。。。
| 131 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 123 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 2 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
65 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3>对于排序后的记录只显示一部分使用limit

select * from tbname……[limit 偏移量,记录行数]

例子:

select * from emp order by sal limit 3;

select * from emp order by sal limit 2,3;从第三条开始

备注:

默认起始偏移量为0,只写记录行数就行!!! limit 0,3 等价 limit 3
######################
mysql> select * from user_j where name=‘dongjinhua’ order by name,banji desc limit 3;
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 504 | dongjinhua | 25 | php1805 | 50 | 2 |
| 320 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
| 318 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
±----±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4.聚合

聚合一般用于数据统计

语法:
select [field1,field2…]fun_name
from tbname
[where where_conditon]
[group by field1,field2…[with rollup]]
[having where_condition]

参数说明:
fun_name 表示要做的聚合操作,也就是聚合函数,常用的有sum(求和)\count(*)(记录数)\max(最大值)\min(最小值).
group by 关键字表示和聚合的字段,比如按照部门分类统计员工数量,group by后就写部门
with rollup 表示对分类聚合后的结果进行再汇总,记录是上面所有记录的总和。
having 表示对分类后的结果进行条件过滤
备注:
having对聚合后的结果进行过滤,where是在聚合前先进行过滤
有必要的话可以先where后进行聚合操作可以提高效率

group by 对哪个字段进行分组 group by 后边跟哪个字段

1.查看表中所有的记录个数
select count() from user_j;
###################
mysql> select count() from user_j;
±---------+
| count(*) |
±---------+
| 322 |
±---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2.as别名：当我字段名特别长不好处理，没法处理或者链接查询时候需要更短的sql可以使用别名
######################
mysql> select count(*) as jilugeshu from user_j;
±----------+
| jilugeshu |
±----------+
| 322 |
±----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.统计每个班有多少人
#################################
mysql> select banji,count() from user_j group by banji;
±--------±---------+
| banji | count() |
±--------±---------+
| php1801 | 32 |
| php1802 | 64 |
| php1803 | 128 |
| php1804 | 96 |
| php1805 | 2 |
±--------±---------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4.既要统计各班人数,又要统计总人数
###########################
mysql> select banji,count() from user_j group by banji with rollup;
±--------±---------+
| banji | count() |
±--------±---------+
| php1801 | 32 |
| php1802 | 64 |
| php1803 | 128 |
| php1804 | 96 |
| php1805 | 2 |
| NULL | 322 |
±--------±---------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

5.统计人数大于2的班级
#######################
mysql> select banji,count() from user_j group by banji having count()>2;
±--------±---------+
| banji | count(*) |
±--------±---------+
| php1801 | 32 |
| php1802 | 64 |
| php1803 | 128 |
| php1804 | 96 |
±--------±---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

sum()求和
max()最大值
min()最小值
avg()平均值

6.统计学校所有同学的成绩总额\最高和最低
##############################
mysql> select sum(chengji),max(chengji),min(chengji) from user_j;
±-------------±-------------±-------------+
| sum(chengji) | max(chengji) | min(chengji) |
±-------------±-------------±-------------+
| 162550 | 2600 | 30 |
±-------------±-------------±-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

7.求出所有同学的平均成绩
#####################################
mysql> select avg(chengji) from user_j;
±-------------+
| avg(chengji) |
±-------------+
| 504.8137 |
±-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

8.求出每个班的最高成绩和最低成绩，以及班里的平均分
#################################
mysql> select banji,max(chengji),min(chengji),avg(chengji) from user_j group by banji;
±--------±-------------±-------------±-------------+
| banji | max(chengji) | min(chengji) | avg(chengji) |
±--------±-------------±-------------±-------------+
| php1801 | 100 | 100 | 100.0000 |
| php1802 | 2600 | 300 | 1450.0000 |
| php1803 | 80 | 30 | 52.5000 |
| php1804 | 800 | 260 | 620.0000 |
| php1805 | 260 | 50 | 155.0000 |
±--------±-------------±-------------±-------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

9.求出班里人数大于30的班级最高成绩；
#######################################
mysql> select banji,max(chengji) from user_j group by banji having count(*)>30;
±--------±-------------+
| banji | max(chengji) |
±--------±-------------+
| php1801 | 100 |
| php1802 | 2600 |
| php1803 | 80 |
| php1804 | 800 |
±--------±-------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

10.得出班里同学最高成绩不小500的班级
###################################
mysql> select banji from user_j group by banji having max(chengji)>500;
±--------+
| banji |
±--------+
| php1802 |
| php1804 |
±--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

11.求出班里人数大于30的班级最高成绩排除1803班
having对聚合后的结果进行过滤,where是在聚合前先进行过滤
有必要的话可以先where后进行聚合操作可以提高效率
###################################
结合第 9 个来看
mysql> select banji,max(chengji) from user_j where banji!=‘php1803’ group by banji having count(*)>
0;
±--------±-------------+
| banji | max(chengji) |
±--------±-------------+
| php1801 | 100 |
| php1802 | 2600 |
| php1804 | 800 |
±--------±-------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.表连接

内连接: 只连接匹配的行
左外连接: 包含左边表的全部行（不管右边的表中是否存在与它们匹配的行），以及右边表中全部匹配的行
右外连接: 包含右边表的全部行（不管左边的表中是否存在与它们匹配的行），以及左边表中全部匹配的行

效率问题:
1.inner join比left join快
注:inner join 内连接等价于下面的sql: SELECT A.name, B.address FROM A, B WHERE A.id = B.A_id所以一般要用一般的连接就可以了.

###################################
内连接: 只连接匹配的行
mysql> select * from user_j,sex_b where user_j.sex=sex_b.sex_id limit 30;
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----±-------±----------+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex | sex_id | sex_title |
±—±--------------±-----±--------±--------±-----±-------±----------+
| 2 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 | 1 | nan |
| 3 | chengguanghao | 38 | php1803 | 50 | 1 | 1 | nan |
| 4 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 | 1 | nan |
| 5 | chengguanghao | 38 | php1803 | 50 | 1 | 1 | nan |
| 6 | quhaijing | 28 | php1801 | 100 | 2 | 2 | nv |
。。。

注：没有重复字段名的时候可以用*将两张表的所有字段显示出来，没意义，不建议

######################################
内连接: 只连接匹配的行
mysql> select name,banji,age1,chengji,sex_b.sex_title as sex_title from user_j,sex_b where user_j.sex=sex_b.sex_i
d limit 30;
±--------------±--------±-----±--------±----------+
| name | banji | age1 | chengji | sex_title |
±--------------±--------±-----±--------±----------+
| dongjinhua | php1804 | 15 | 800 | nan |
| chengguanghao | php1803 | 38 | 50 | nan |
| dongjinhua | php1804 | 15 | 800 | nan |
| chengguanghao | php1803 | 38 | 50 | nan |
| quhaijing | php1801 | 28 | 100 | nv |
| mahuan | php1802 | 18 | 300 | nv |
。。。。。。。。。。
注：尽量规范select 字段的书写方式，在关联查询的时候将字段名标识上表名并且给予别名

:inner join 内连接等价于下面的sql: SELECT A.name, B.address FROM A, B WHERE A.id = B.A_id所以一般要用一般的连接就可以了.
######################################
内连接: 只连接匹配的行
mysql> select name,banji,age1,chengji,sex_b.sex_title from user_j inner join sex_b on user_j.sex=sex
_b.sex_id limit 30;
±--------------±--------±-----±--------±----------+
| name | banji | age1 | chengji | sex_title |
±--------------±--------±-----±--------±----------+
| dongjinhua | php1804 | 15 | 800 | nan |
| chengguanghao | php1803 | 38 | 50 | nan |
| dongjinhua | php1804 | 15 | 800 | nan |
| chengguanghao | php1803 | 38 | 50 | nan |
| quhaijing | php1801 | 28 | 100 | nv |
| mahuan | php1802 | 18 | 300 | nv |
| songjiafei | php1803 | 68 | 30 | nan |
| zhangxinlei | php1804 | 18 | 260 | nan |
| licheng | php1802 | 58 | 2600 | nan |
| qihaolong | php1803 | 38 | 80 | nan |
| dongjinhua | php1804 | 15 | 800 | nan |
| chengguanghao | php1803 | 38 | 50 | nan |
| dongjinhua | php1804 | 15 | 800 | nan |
| chengguanghao | php1803 | 38 | 50 | nan |
…

######################################
2>左连接:包含所有左边表中的记录甚至是右边表中没有和它匹配的记录
mysql> select * from dian_b;
±—±---------±-------+
| id | name | sex_id |
±—±---------±-------+
| 1 | xiaohong | 1 |
| 2 | xiaobai | 1 |
| 3 | xiaohei | 2 |
| 5 | xiaowu | 5 |
…
| 30 | xiaohong | 1 |
| 31 | xiaobai | 1 |
| 32 | xiaohei | 2 |
| 33 | xiaowu | 5 |
±—±---------±-------+
32 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sex_b;
±-------±----------+
| sex_id | sex_title |
±-------±----------+
| 1 | nan |
| 2 | nv |
| 3 | renyao |
| 4 | renshou |
±-------±----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select name,sex_b.sex_title as sex from dian_b left join sex_b on dian_b.sex_id=sex_b.sex_id

±---------±-----+
| name | sex |
±---------±-----+
| xiaohong | nan |
| xiaobai | nan |
| xiaohei | nv |
| xiaowu | NULL |
…
| xiaohong | nan |
| xiaobai | nan |
| xiaohei | nv |
| xiaowu | NULL |
±---------±-----+
32 rows in set (0.00 sec)

&&&所有链接中（内，左，右） on dian_b.sex_id=sex_b.sex_id <=> using(sex_id)
如果两张关联表匹配的两个字段名字相同可以使用using(sex_id)
##########################################
mysql> select name,sex_b.sex_title as sex from dian_b left join sex_b using(sex_id);
±---------±-----+
| name | sex |
±---------±-----+
| xiaohong | nan |
| xiaobai | nan |
| xiaohei | nv |
| xiaowu | NULL |
| xiaohong | nan |
| xiaobai | nan |
| xiaohei | nv |
| xiaowu | NULL |
| xiaohong | nan |
| xiaobai | nan |
| xiaohei | nv |
。。。。。。。。

6.子查询

某些情况下需要查询的时候,需要的条件是另一个select语句的结果,这时候用子查询.

某些情况下表连接可以替代子查询用于优化
############################################
mysql> select distinct user_id from jiangli;
±--------+
| user_id |
±--------+
| 1 |
| 2 |
±--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from user_j where id in(1,2);
±—±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±—±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 2 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
±—±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from user_j where id in(select distinct user_id from jiangli);
±—±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| id | name | age1 | banji | chengji | sex |
±—±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
| 2 | dongjinhua | 15 | php1804 | 800 | 1 |
±—±-----------±-----±--------±--------±-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

7.记录联合

有时候需要将两张表的记录查询出来之后合并到一起显示

select deptno from emp
union [all]
select deptno from dept;

union 合并到一起并且进行一次distinct去重
union all 合并到一起显示

例题：
根据以下三张表写出sql（document文章表，文章详情表document_art，文章分类category）
在这里插入图片描述

**1》列出浏览量最高10条文章的标题，中文分类和详情
select d.title as title,da.details,c.name from document as d inner join document_art as da on d.id=da.doc_id inner join category as c on d.cate_id=c.id order by views desc limit 10;

2》将点击量最小的10条文章的状态修改为0
update document set status=0 where id in(select t.id from (select id from document order by views desc limit 10) as t);

4》删除2018年十月之前状态为0 的文章
DELETE FROM document where UNIX_TIMESTAMP(“2018-10-1 00:00:00”)> UNIX_TIMESTAMP(create_time) && status=0;

屈大大

关注

1
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
mysql的基础用法整理及实际应用例题

打开数据库mysql -uroot -proot1.创建数据库create databases dbname例子:create database test1;2.查看数据库show databases3.使用数据库use dbname4.删除数据库drop database dbname5.创建表mysql> create table user_p(-> id...
复制链接

扫一扫