OData Edm.Geography和Edm.Geometry基本类型

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-28 11:58:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-28 11:58:44 发布

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OData 4.0规范中定义了一系列地理空间和平面空间相关的基本类型，用于表示地理和平面空间数据，如下表所示。但奇怪的是，OData的文档却没有给出这些类型的详细定义。

Edm.Geography	Abstract base type for all Geography types
Edm.GeographyPoint	A point in a round-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeographyLineString	Line string in a round-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeographyPolygon	Polygon in a round-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeographyMultiPoint	Collection of points in a round-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeographyMultiLineString	Collection of line strings in a round-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeographyMultiPolygon	Collection of polygons in a round-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeographyCollection	Collection of arbitrary Geography values

Edm.Geometry	Abstract base type for all Geometry types
Edm.GeometryPoint	Point in a flat-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeometryLineString	Line string in a flat-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeometryPolygon	Polygon in a flat-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeometryMultiPoint	Collection of points in a flat-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeometryMultiLineString	Collection of line strings in a flat-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeometryMultiPolygon	Collection of polygons in a flat-earth coordinate system
Edm.GeometryCollection	Collection of arbitrary Geometry values

OData所定义的这些基本类型，在Microsoft.Spatial中都有实现， Microsoft.Spatial nuget 专门实现了地理空间和几何平面空间操作的类型和方法。Microsoft.Spatial支持 OData v4.0。

除了Microsoft.Spatial之外，微软在System.Data.Spatial类库中也实现了用于支持SQL空间数据的类型，《 How to consume SQL Spatial Data with Web API V2.2 for OData V4 》一文介绍了如何使用OData Web API来暴露SQL的空间和平面数据。OData WebApi的实例中也包括了如何使用Microsoft.Spatical类库 - ODataSpatialSample。