每日学习 - Redis 7 ：数据类型 set

SET 
常用命令:
1.SADD 加入集合 - 自动去重
列如：
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD set1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set1
1) "1"
2) "2"
3) "3"
4) "4"
5) "5"

2.SMEMBERS 遍历集合 参考如上例子

3.SREM 删除集合元素
127.0.0.1:6379> SREM set1 y
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> SREM set1 1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set1
1) "2"
2) "3"
3) "4"
4) "5"
删除集合元素 如果存在返回1 不存在返回0

4.SCARD 统计集合元素个数
127.0.0.1:6379> SCARD set1
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set1
1) "2"
2) "3"
3) "4"
4) "5"

5.SISMEMBER key number 判断元素是否存在集合里
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set1
1) "2"
2) "3"
3) "4"
4) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> SISMEMBER set1 1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> SISMEMBER set1 2
(integer) 1

6.SRANDMEMBER key 2 从集合中随机展现设置的数字个数元素，元素不删除
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set1
1) "1"
2) "2"
3) "3"
4) "4"
5) "5"
6) "6"
7) "7"
8) "8"
9) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER set1 1
1) "3"
127.0.0.1:6379> SRANDMEMBER set1 3
1) "1"
2) "9"
3) "6"

7.SPOP key number 随机从集合中弹出设置的数字个数
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set1
1) "1"
2) "2"
3) "3"
4) "4"
5) "5"
6) "6"
7) "7"
8) "8"
9) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> SPOP set1 1
1) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> SPOP set1 1
1) "6"
127.0.0.1:6379> SPOP set1 3
1) "1"
2) "4"
3) "9"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set1
1) "2"
2) "3"
3) "7"
4) "8"

7.smove key1 key2 number 从集合1中的某个值移动到集合2
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set1
1) "2"
2) "3"
3) "7"
4) "8"
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD set2 a b  c
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> SMOVE set1 set2 7
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set1
1) "2"
2) "3"
3) "8"
127.0.0.1:6379> SMEMBERS set2
1) "c"
2) "a"
3) "7"
4) "b"

集合运算：
集合A set1 - a b c 1 2
集合B set2 - 1 2 3 a x
集合的差集运算 A - B : 属于A但不属于B的元素
SDIFF key [key ...]
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD set1 a b c 1 2
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> SADD set2 1 2 3 a x
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> SDIFF set1 set2
1) "c"
2) "b"
127.0.0.1:6379> SDIFF set2 set1
1) "x"
2) "3"
集合的并集运算 A U B ： 属于A或者属于B的元素合并后的集合
SUNION key [key ...]
127.0.0.1:6379> SUNION set1 set2
1) "1"
2) "a"
3) "c"
4) "b"
5) "x"
6) "3"
7) "2"
集合的交集运算 A ∩ B : 属于A同时也属于B的集合
SINTER key [key ...]
127.0.0.1:6379> SINTER set1 set2
1) "1"
2) "a"
3) "2"

SINTERCARD numbers key [key ...] limit 它不返回结果集，而只返回结果的基数 返回由所有给定集合的交集产生的集合基数
127.0.0.1:6379> SINTERCARD 2 set1 set2
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> SINTERCARD 2 set1 set2 limit 1
(integer) 1