学习用存储过程实现分页

Sql代码
/*
名称:spAll_ReturnRows
输入:
输出:
调用:
EXEC spAll_ReturnRows 'SELECT * FROM 表名', 页号, 返回记录数, '主键', '排序字段'
spAll_ReturnRows 'SELECT * FROM all_Categories',2,10,'[ID]','[ID]'
说明:[百万级]通用存储过程.分页存储过程..返回指定返回条数、指定页数的记录

*/

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.spAll_ReturnRows
(
@SQL nVARCHAR(4000),
@Page int,
@RecsPerPage int,
@ID VARCHAR(255),
@Sort VARCHAR(255)
)
AS

DECLARE @Str nVARCHAR(4000)

SET @Str='SELECT TOP '+CAST(@RecsPerPage AS VARCHAR(20))+' * FROM ('+@SQL+') T WHERE T.'+@ID+' NOT IN
(SELECT TOP '+CAST((@RecsPerPage*(@Page-1)) AS VARCHAR(20))+' '+@ID+' FROM ('+@SQL+') T9 ORDER BY '+@Sort+') ORDER BY '+@Sort

PRINT @Str

EXEC sp_ExecuteSql @Str
GO

/*

/*
名称:spAll_ReturnRows
输入:
输出:
调用:
EXEC spAll_ReturnRows 'SELECT * FROM 表名', 页号, 返回记录数, '主键', '排序字段'
spAll_ReturnRows 'SELECT * FROM all_Categories',2,10,'[ID]','[ID]'
说明:[百万级]通用存储过程.分页存储过程..返回指定返回条数、指定页数的记录

*/

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.spAll_ReturnRows
(
@SQL nVARCHAR(4000),
@Page int,
@RecsPerPage int,
@ID VARCHAR(255),
@Sort VARCHAR(255)
)
AS

DECLARE @Str nVARCHAR(4000)

SET @Str='SELECT TOP '+CAST(@RecsPerPage AS VARCHAR(20))+' * FROM ('+@SQL+') T WHERE T.'+@ID+' NOT IN
(SELECT TOP '+CAST((@RecsPerPage*(@Page-1)) AS VARCHAR(20))+' '+@ID+' FROM ('+@SQL+') T9 ORDER BY '+@Sort+') ORDER BY '+@Sort

PRINT @Str

EXEC sp_ExecuteSql @Str
GO

/* 名称:spAll_DeleteNoneUnique
输入:要查询的表名和字段列表
输出:
调用:
说明:实现千万级数据的分页显示!--可以在5秒内获取1448万条记录里的第1200页的100条记录，雄不？
*/

Sql代码
CREATE PROCEDURE GetRecordFromPage
@tblName varchar(255), -- 表名
@fldName varchar(255), -- 字段名
@PageSize int = 10, -- 页尺寸
@PageIndex int = 1, -- 页码
@IsCount bit = 0, -- 返回记录总数, 非 0 值则返回
@OrderType bit = 0, -- 设置排序类型, 非 0 值则降序
@strWhere varchar(1000) = '' -- 查询条件 (注意: 不要加 where)
AS

declare @strSQL varchar(6000) -- 主语句
declare @strTmp varchar(100) -- 临时变量
declare @strOrder varchar(400) -- 排序类型

if @OrderType != 0
begin
set @strTmp = "<(select min"
set @strOrder = " order by [" + @fldName +"] desc"
end
else
begin
set @strTmp = ">(select max"
set @strOrder = " order by [" + @fldName +"] asc"
end

set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
+ @tblName + "] where [" + @fldName + "]" + @strTmp + "(["
+ @fldName + "]) from (select top " + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + " ["
+ @fldName + "] from [" + @tblName + "]" + @strOrder + ") as tblTmp)"
+ @strOrder

if @strWhere != ''
set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
+ @tblName + "] where [" + @fldName + "]" + @strTmp + "(["
+ @fldName + "]) from (select top " + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + " ["
+ @fldName + "] from [" + @tblName + "] where " + @strWhere + " "
+ @strOrder + ") as tblTmp) and " + @strWhere + " " + @strOrder

if @PageIndex = 1
begin
set @strTmp = ""
if @strWhere != ''
set @strTmp = " where " + @strWhere

set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
+ @tblName + "]" + @strTmp + " " + @strOrder
end

if @IsCount != 0
set @strSQL = "select count(*) as Total from [" + @tblName + "]"

exec (@strSQL)

GO

CREATE PROCEDURE GetRecordFromPage
@tblName varchar(255), -- 表名
@fldName varchar(255), -- 字段名
@PageSize int = 10, -- 页尺寸
@PageIndex int = 1, -- 页码
@IsCount bit = 0, -- 返回记录总数, 非 0 值则返回
@OrderType bit = 0, -- 设置排序类型, 非 0 值则降序
@strWhere varchar(1000) = '' -- 查询条件 (注意: 不要加 where)
AS

declare @strSQL varchar(6000) -- 主语句
declare @strTmp varchar(100) -- 临时变量
declare @strOrder varchar(400) -- 排序类型

if @OrderType != 0
begin
set @strTmp = "<(select min"
set @strOrder = " order by [" + @fldName +"] desc"
end
else
begin
set @strTmp = ">(select max"
set @strOrder = " order by [" + @fldName +"] asc"
end

set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
+ @tblName + "] where [" + @fldName + "]" + @strTmp + "(["
+ @fldName + "]) from (select top " + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + " ["
+ @fldName + "] from [" + @tblName + "]" + @strOrder + ") as tblTmp)"
+ @strOrder

if @strWhere != ''
set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
+ @tblName + "] where [" + @fldName + "]" + @strTmp + "(["
+ @fldName + "]) from (select top " + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + " ["
+ @fldName + "] from [" + @tblName + "] where " + @strWhere + " "
+ @strOrder + ") as tblTmp) and " + @strWhere + " " + @strOrder

if @PageIndex = 1
begin
set @strTmp = ""
if @strWhere != ''
set @strTmp = " where " + @strWhere

set @strSQL = "select top " + str(@PageSize) + " * from ["
+ @tblName + "]" + @strTmp + " " + @strOrder
end

if @IsCount != 0
set @strSQL = "select count(*) as Total from [" + @tblName + "]"

exec (@strSQL)

GO





几乎每一个WEB应用都会用到分页，因此，将其做得通用高效就变得非常重要了，根据自己的想法用存储过程做了一个分页的存储过程，与大家分享，希望能够通过讨论得到更好的解决方案。

　　之所以用存储过程，是因为以后需要修改的话不需要修改程序代码，只需要修改存储过程的代码。但这个例子是在存储过程里动态生成的SQL语句，不知道会不会因此失去存储过程一次编译和快速的特点。代码如下：



Sql代码
--1、首先建立一个包，用户创建一个游标类型
create or replace package pkg_query as
type cur_query is ref cursor;
end pkg_query;

--2、创建存储过程

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE prc_query
(p_tableName in varchar2, --表名
p_strWhere in varchar2, --查询条件
p_orderColumn in varchar2, --排序的列
p_orderStyle in varchar2, --排序方式
p_curPage in out Number, --当前页
p_pageSize in out Number, --每页显示记录条数
p_totalRecords out Number, --总记录数
p_totalPages out Number, --总页数
v_cur out pkg_query.cur_query) --返回的结果集
IS
v_sql VARCHAR2(1000) := ''; --sql语句
v_startRecord Number(4); --开始显示的记录条数
v_endRecord Number(4); --结束显示的记录条数
BEGIN
--记录中总记录条数
v_sql := 'SELECT TO_NUMBER(COUNT(*)) FROM ' || p_tableName || ' WHERE 1=1';
IF p_strWhere IS NOT NULL or p_strWhere <> '' THEN
v_sql := v_sql || p_strWhere;
END IF;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_sql INTO p_totalRecords;

--验证页面记录大小
IF p_pageSize < 0 THEN
p_pageSize := 0;
END IF;

--根据页大小计算总页数[Page]
IF MOD(p_totalRecords,p_pageSize) = 0 THEN
p_totalPages := p_totalRecords / p_pageSize;
ELSE
p_totalPages := p_totalRecords / p_pageSize + 1;
END IF;

--验证页号
IF p_curPage < 1 THEN
p_curPage := 1;
END IF;
IF p_curPage > p_totalPages THEN
p_curPage := p_totalPages;
END IF;

--实现分页查询
v_startRecord := (p_curPage - 1) * p_pageSize + 1;
v_endRecord := p_curPage * p_pageSize;
v_sql := 'SELECT * FROM (SELECT A.*, rownum r FROM ' ||
'(SELECT * FROM ' || p_tableName;
IF p_strWhere IS NOT NULL or p_strWhere <> '' THEN
v_sql := v_sql || ' WHERE 1=1' || p_strWhere;
END IF;
IF p_orderColumn IS NOT NULL or p_orderColumn <> '' THEN
v_sql := v_sql || ' ORDER BY ' || p_orderColumn || ' ' || p_orderStyle;
END IF;
v_sql := v_sql || ') A WHERE rownum <= ' || v_endRecord || ') B WHERE r >= '
|| v_startRecord;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(v_sql);
OPEN v_cur FOR v_sql;
END prc_query;

--1、首先建立一个包，用户创建一个游标类型
create or replace package pkg_query as
type cur_query is ref cursor;
end pkg_query;

--2、创建存储过程

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE prc_query
(p_tableName in varchar2, --表名
p_strWhere in varchar2, --查询条件
p_orderColumn in varchar2, --排序的列
p_orderStyle in varchar2, --排序方式
p_curPage in out Number, --当前页
p_pageSize in out Number, --每页显示记录条数
p_totalRecords out Number, --总记录数
p_totalPages out Number, --总页数
v_cur out pkg_query.cur_query) --返回的结果集
IS
v_sql VARCHAR2(1000) := ''; --sql语句
v_startRecord Number(4); --开始显示的记录条数
v_endRecord Number(4); --结束显示的记录条数
BEGIN
--记录中总记录条数
v_sql := 'SELECT TO_NUMBER(COUNT(*)) FROM ' || p_tableName || ' WHERE 1=1';
IF p_strWhere IS NOT NULL or p_strWhere <> '' THEN
v_sql := v_sql || p_strWhere;
END IF;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_sql INTO p_totalRecords;

--验证页面记录大小
IF p_pageSize < 0 THEN
p_pageSize := 0;
END IF;

--根据页大小计算总页数[Page]
IF MOD(p_totalRecords,p_pageSize) = 0 THEN
p_totalPages := p_totalRecords / p_pageSize;
ELSE
p_totalPages := p_totalRecords / p_pageSize + 1;
END IF;

--验证页号
IF p_curPage < 1 THEN
p_curPage := 1;
END IF;
IF p_curPage > p_totalPages THEN
p_curPage := p_totalPages;
END IF;

--实现分页查询
v_startRecord := (p_curPage - 1) * p_pageSize + 1;
v_endRecord := p_curPage * p_pageSize;
v_sql := 'SELECT * FROM (SELECT A.*, rownum r FROM ' ||
'(SELECT * FROM ' || p_tableName;
IF p_strWhere IS NOT NULL or p_strWhere <> '' THEN
v_sql := v_sql || ' WHERE 1=1' || p_strWhere;
END IF;
IF p_orderColumn IS NOT NULL or p_orderColumn <> '' THEN
v_sql := v_sql || ' ORDER BY ' || p_orderColumn || ' ' || p_orderStyle;
END IF;
v_sql := v_sql || ') A WHERE rownum <= ' || v_endRecord || ') B WHERE r >= '
|| v_startRecord;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(v_sql);
OPEN v_cur FOR v_sql;
END prc_query;

3、JAVA代码里取出结果集

　　

Java代码
String sql= "{ call prc_query(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?) }";

　　CallableStatement call = con.prepareCall(sql);

　　// ……中间数据设置及注册省略

　　call.registerOutParameter(9, OracleTypes.CURSOR);

　　// 取出结果集

　　(ResultSet) call.getObject(9);