Bitmap createBitmap()裁剪图片

最近实验中用到了预览帧的处理，但是我们在配合采集时只需要中间一部分的图案的信息。因此便用到了Bitmap的裁剪。也就用到了 createBitmap() 这个方法。这里仅做一下记录。

这是官方的API介绍

 /**
     * Returns an immutable bitmap from the specified subset of the source
     * bitmap. The new bitmap may be the same object as source, or a copy may
     * have been made. It is initialized with the same density and color space
     * as the original bitmap.
     *
     * @param source   The bitmap we are subsetting
     * @param x        The x coordinate of the first pixel in source
     * @param y        The y coordinate of the first pixel in source
     * @param width    The number of pixels in each row
     * @param height   The number of rows
     * @return A copy of a subset of the source bitmap or the source bitmap itself.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the x, y, width, height values are
     *         outside of the dimensions of the source bitmap, or width is <= 0,
     *         or height is <= 0
     */
      public static Bitmap createBitmap(@NonNull Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        return createBitmap(source, x, y, width, height, null, false);
    }

• @param source 需要裁剪的bitmap
• @param x 裁剪x点起始坐标（横向）
• @param y 裁剪y点起始坐标（纵向）
• @param width 裁剪后，新生成的bitmap的宽度
• @param height 裁剪后，新生成的bitmap的高度
• @return 返回一个裁剪过的bitmap 或者为操作过的(原)bitmap

这里需要注意的一个点是裁剪图片的大小不能超过原图
x+wight <= source.getWidth();以及y+height <= source.getHeight();

if (x + width > source.getWidth()) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("x + width must be <= bitmap.width()");
    }
if (y + height > source.getHeight()) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("y + height must be <= bitmap.height()");
    }

只是写了简单的展示裁剪后的图片

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView imageView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.appIcon);
        //使用Bitmap获取保存在drawable中的图片
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.head);
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        System.out.println("Bitmap weight = "+width+" Bitmap height "+height);
        Bitmap bitmap1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, width/3, height/4, bitmap.getWidth() /3, bitmap.getHeight() /2);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
    }
}