Android 编程实用代码大全

转载：Android 编程实用代码大全
http://www.juapk.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=325&fromuid=263

1、 查看是否有存储卡插入

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String status=Environment.getExternalStorageState();  if ( status.equals ( Enviroment.MEDIA_MOUNTED ) )  {       说明有SD卡插入  }

2、让某个Activity透明

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OnCreate中不设Layout  this .setTheme(R.style.Theme_Transparent);  以下是Theme_Transparent的定义（注意[url=http: //www.juapk.com/thread-325-1-1.html]transparent_bg[/url]是一副透明的图片）

3、在屏幕元素中设置句柄  
使用Activity.findViewById来取得屏幕上的元素的句柄.使用该句柄您可以设置或获取任何该对象外露的值.

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1 2	TextView msgTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg);  msgTextView.setText(R.string.push_me);

4、发送短信

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String body=” this is mms demo”;  Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”smsto”, number, null ));  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true );  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true );  startActivity(mmsintent);

5、发送彩信

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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  sb.append(”file: //”);  sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”mmsto”, number, null ));  // Below extra datas are all optional.  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);  startActivity(intent);

6、显示toast

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1	Toast.makeText( this ._getApplicationContext(), R.string._item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

7、发送Mail

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mime = “img/jpg”;  shareIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(fd), mime);  shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(fd));  shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);  shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);

8、注册一个BroadcastReceiver

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registerReceiver(mMasterResetReciever, new IntentFilter(”OMS.action.MASTERRESET”));  private BroadcastReceiver mMasterResetReciever = new BroadcastReceiver() {           public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)         {               String action = intent.getAction();               if (”oms.action.MASTERRESET”.equals(action) )             {                   RecoverDefaultConfig();               }           }  };

9、定义ContentObserver，监听某个数据表

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private ContentObserver mDownloadsObserver = new DownloadsChangeObserver(Downloads.CONTENT_URI);  private class DownloadsChangeObserver extends ContentObserver  {           public DownloadsChangeObserver(Uri uri)           {               super ( new Handler());           }           @Override           public void onChange( boolean selfChange) {} }

10、获得 手机UA

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public String getUserAgent()  {       String user_agent = ProductProperties.get(ProductProperties.USER_AGENT_KEY, null );       return user_agent;  }

11、清空手机上cookie

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1 2	CookieSyncManager.createInstance (getApplicationContext() );  CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();

12、建立GPRS连接

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//Dial the GPRS link.  private boolean openDataConnection()  {       // Set up data connection.       DataConnection conn = DataConnection.getInstance();       if ( connectMode == 0 )       {            ret = conn.openConnection ( mContext, “cmwap”, "cmwap”, " cmwap” );       }       else       {                   ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmnet”, "" , "" );        }  }

13、PreferenceActivity 用法

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public class Setting extends PreferenceActivity  {       public void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState )           {               super .onCreate ( savedInstanceState );               addPreferencesFromResource ( R.xml.settings );        }  }  [b]Setting.xml: [/b]  Android:key=”seting2″         android:title=” @string /seting2″          android:summary=” @string /seting2″/>          android:key=”seting1″          android:title=” @string /seting1″          android:summaryOff=” @string /seting1summaryOff         android:summaryOn=” @stringseting1summaryOff ”/>

14、通过HttpClient从指定server获取数据

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DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();             HttpGet method = new HttpGet(“[url=http: //www.juapk.com/thread-315-1-1.html]http://www.juapk.com/thread-315-1-1.html[/url] ”);             HttpResponse resp;             Reader reader = null ;             try {                 // AllClientPNames.TIMEOUT                 HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();                 params.setIntParameter(AllClientPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10000 );                 httpClient.setParams(params);                 resp = httpClient.execute(method);                 int status = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();                 if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK)                 {                   return false ;                 }                // HttpStatus.SC_OK;                 return true ;             }           catch (ClientProtocolException e)           {                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();           }          catch (IOException e)          {                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();           }         finally        {                 if (reader != null )                 try               {                     reader.close();                }               catch (IOException e)                {                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block                     e.printStackTrace();                }         }

15、在当前Activity中启动另外一个Activity

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1	startActivity( new Intent( this ,目标Activity. class ));

16、从当前ContentView从查找控件

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1 2	(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnAbout)        R.id.btnAbout指控件id。

17、 获取屏幕宽高

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DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();    //获取窗口属性    getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);        int screenWidth = dm.widthPixels; //320      int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels; //480

18、 无标题栏、全屏

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//无标题栏    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);    //全屏模式    getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,      WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);   注意在setContentView()之前调用，否则无效。

19、 调用android自带的模块

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a:调用Web浏览器 Uri myBlogUri = Uri.parse( "http://xxxxx.com" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, myBlogUri); b：地图 Uri mapUri = Uri.parse( "geo:38.899533,-77.036476" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, mapUri);    c:调拨打电话界面 Uri telUri = Uri.parse( "tel:100861" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, telUri);    d:直接拨打电话 Uri callUri = Uri.parse( "tel:100861" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, callUri);    e:卸载 Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts( "package" , "xxx" , null ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri); f:安装 Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts( "package" , "xxx" , null ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); g:播放 Uri playUri = Uri.parse( "file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri); h:掉用发邮件 Uri emailUri = Uri.parse( "mailto:xxxx@gmail.com" ); Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, emailUri); i:发邮件 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); String[] tos = { "xxxx@gmail.com" }; String[] ccs = { "xxxx@gmail.com" }; intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "body" ); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "subject" ); intent.setType( "message/rfc882" ); Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client" ); j:发短信 Uri smsUri = Uri.parse( "tel:100861" ); Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, smsUri); intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , "yyyy" ); intent.setType( "vnd.android-dir/mms-sms" ); k:直接发邮件 Uri smsToUri = Uri.parse( "smsto://100861" ); Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, smsToUri); intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , "yyyy" ); l:发彩信 Uri mmsUri = Uri.parse( "content://media/external/images/media/23" ); Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , "yyyy" ); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, mmsUri); intent.setType( "image/png" );

20、 Android中在非UI线程里更新View的不同方法

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Activity.runOnUiThread( Runnable ) View.post( Runnable ) View.postDelayed( Runnable, long ) Hanlder

21、 全屏显示窗口

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1 2	requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

22、 取得屏幕大小

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方法A： WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager(); Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay(); hAndW[ 0 ] = display.getWidth(); hAndW[ 1 ] = display.getHeight(); 方法B： DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); hAndW[ 0 ] = dm.widthPixels; hAndW[ 1 ] = dm.heightPixels;

23、 调浏览器 载入网址

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Uri uri = Uri.parse( "http://www.google.com" ); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);

24、 取得内存大小

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ActivityManager.MemoryInfo outInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo(); activityManager.getMemoryInfo(outInfo); //可用内存 outInfo.availMem //是否在低内存状态 outInfo.lowMemory 取得[url=http: //www.juapk.com/thread-325-1-1.html]ScrollView[/url]的实际高度 scrollview.getHeight() scrollview.getMeasuredHeight() scrollview.compute() scrollview.getLayoutParams().height

25、 监听App安装/卸载事件

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A.Define a class derived from class BroadcastReceiver; B.Register broadcast receiver; MyBroadcastReceiver myReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver(); IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_INSTALL); filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED); filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED); filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED); filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED); ... filter.addDataScheme( "package" ); //This line is very important. Otherwise, broadcast can't be received. registerReceiver(myReceiver, filter); Notes: The package name is Intent.mData. Intent.mData is not available in SDK 1.0 , but it can be retrieved by calling Intent.getDataString();

26、 取得IP地址

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A. //Connect via WIFI 通过wifi WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE); WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo(); int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress(); B. //Connect via GPRS通过gprs public String getLocalIpAddress(){ try { for (Enumeration en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();){ NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement(); for (Enumeration enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();){ InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement(); if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()){ return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString(); } } } } catch (SocketException ex){ Log.e(S.TAG, ex.toString()); } return null ; }

27、 ListView 后面adapter数据已更改，但是ListView没有收到Notification

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1 2	首先，必须将 更新adapter数据的代码放在：Handler.post(Runnable)方法中执行； 然后，如果Adapter数据的来源如果是cursor（[url=http: //www.juapk.com/thread-325-1-1.html]CursorAdapter[/url]）的话 可以cursor.requery一下，如果是别的可以强制调用一下notifyChange, notifyChange 会调用 invalidate 进行重绘；

28、 模拟HOME键

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Intent i= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); context.startActivity(i);

29、 设置焦点

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editText.setFocusable( true ); editText.requestFocus(); editText.setFocusableInTouchMode( true );

30、 使用Toast输出一个字符串

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public void DisplayToast(String str) { Toast.makeText( this ,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }

31、 把一个字符串写进文件

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public void writefile(String str, String path) { File file; FileOutputStream out;     try { // 创建文件 file = new File(path); file.createNewFile();     //打开文件file的OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file); String infoToWrite = str; //将字符串转换成byte数组写入文件 out.write(infoToWrite.getBytes()); //关闭文件file的OutputStream out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // 将出错信息打印到Logcat DisplayToast(e.toString()); } }

32、 把文件内容读出到一个字符串

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public String getinfo(String path) { File file; String str= "" ; FileInputStream in; try { //打开文件file的InputStream file = new File(path); in = new FileInputStream(file); //将文件内容全部读入到byte数组 int length = ( int )file.length(); byte [] temp = new byte [length]; in.read(temp, 0 , length); //将byte数组用UTF-8编码并存入display字符串中 str = EncodingUtils.getString(temp,TEXT_ENCODING); //关闭文件file的InputStream in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { DisplayToast(e.toString()); } return str; }

33、 调用Android installer安装和卸载程序

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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile( new File( "/sdcard/WorldCupTimer.apk" )), "application/vnd.android.package-archive" ); startActivity(intent); //安装 程序 Uri packageURI = Uri.parse( "package:zy.dnh" ); Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI); startActivity(uninstallIntent); //正常卸载程序

  

34、 结束某个进程

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1	activityManager.restartPackage(packageName);

  

35、 设置默认来电铃声

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public void setMyRingtone() { File k = new File( "/sdcard/Shall We Talk.mp3" ); // 设置歌曲路径 ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath()); values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "Shall We Talk" ); values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 8474325 ); values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3" ); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Madonna" ); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, 230 ); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true ); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false ); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false ); values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false ); // Insert it into the database Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath()); Uri newUri = this .getContentResolver().insert(uri, values); RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri( this , RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri); } 需要的权限 <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" ></uses-permission> 模拟HOME按键 Intent i= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); context.startActivity(i);

  

36、 打开某一个联系人

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Intent intent= new Intent(); String data = "content://contacts/people/1" ; Uri uri = Uri.parse(data); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(uri); startActivity(intent);

  

37、 发送文件

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void sendFile(String path) { File mZipFile= new File(path); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); // intent.setClassName("com.android.bluetooth", "com.broadcom.bt.app.opp.OppLauncherActivity"); // intent.setClassName("com.android.bluetooth", "com.android.bluetooth.opp.BluetoothOppLauncherActivity"); intent.putExtra( "subject" , mZipFile .getName()); // intent.putExtra( "body" , "content by chopsticks" ); // 正文 intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(mZipFile)); // 添加附件，附件为file对象 if (mZipFile.getName().endsWith( ".gz" )) { intent .setType( "application/x-gzip" ); // 如果是gz使用gzip的mime } else if (mZipFile.getName().endsWith( ".txt" )) { intent.setType( "text/plain" ); // 纯文本则用text/plain的mime } else if (mZipFile.getName().endsWith( ".zip" )) { intent.setType( "application/zip" ); // 纯文本则用text/plain的mime } else { intent .setType( "application/octet-stream" ); // 其他的均使用流当做二进制数据来发送 } // startActivity(intent); startActivity( Intent.createChooser(intent, "选择蓝牙客户端" )); }

  

38、 获取正在运行的进程

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在Android中获取系统正在运行的进程方法是getRunningAppProcesses()。我们首先通过ActivityManager _ActivityManager = (ActivityManager) this .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); //来获取系统的全局状态，然后通过调用getRunningAppProcesses()方法就可以获得系统正在运行的进程。 ActivityManager _ActivityManager = (ActivityManager) this                  .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);          List<RunningAppProcessInfo> list = _ActivityManager                  .getRunningAppProcesses();          int i = list.size();          Log.i( "tag" , String.valueOf(i));          for ( int j = 0 ; j < list.size(); j++) {              Log.i( "tag" , list.get(j).processName);          }

  

39、 Andriod悬浮窗口的实现

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public class myFloatView extends Activity {      /** Called when the activity is first created. */      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          Button bb= new Button(getApplicationContext());          WindowManager wm=(WindowManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService(\"window\");          WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();          wmParams.type= 2002 ;  //type是关键，这里的2002表示系统级窗口，你也可以试试2003。          wmParams.format= 1 ;          wmParams.flags= 40 ;          wmParams.width= 40 ;          wmParams.height= 40 ;          wm.addView(bb, wmParams);         } }