android笔记之zxing生成二维码、条码

在这之前，zxing项目还不知道如何下载、如何运行官方demo的同学请跳到
http://blog.csdn.net/quwei3930921/article/details/51206245
现在我们就来说说如何利用zxing核心库生成二维码、条码。
1.首先我们在官方demo的QRCodeEncoder.java中发现了以下方法：

  Bitmap encodeAsBitmap() throws WriterException {
    String contentsToEncode = contents;
    if (contentsToEncode == null) {
      return null;
    }
    Map<EncodeHintType,Object> hints = null;
    String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contentsToEncode);
    if (encoding != null) {
      hints = new EnumMap<>(EncodeHintType.class);
      hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
    }
    BitMatrix result;
    try {
      result = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contentsToEncode, format, dimension, dimension, hints);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
      // Unsupported format
      return null;
    }
    int width = result.getWidth();
    int height = result.getHeight();
    int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
      int offset = y * width;
      for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
        pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
      }
    }

    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
    return bitmap;
  }

该方法仔细阅读就会发现其就是用于生成二维码、条码bitmap的主要代码。
2.将其移植出来加以更改如下：

    /**
     * @param contents  要转换成二维码、条码的内容
     * @param format    枚举BarcodeFormat中的值，表示要转换成什么图，二维码、条码
     * @param desWidth  目标图的宽
     * @param desHeight 目标图的高
     * @return 二维码、条码图
     * @throws WriterException 发生异常
     */
    public Bitmap encodeAsBitmap(String contents, com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat format,
                                 int desWidth, int desHeight) throws WriterException {
        String contentsToEncode = contents;
        if (contentsToEncode == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = null;
        String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contentsToEncode);
        if (encoding != null) {
            hints = new EnumMap<>(EncodeHintType.class);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
        }
        BitMatrix result;
        try {
            result = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contentsToEncode, format, desWidth, desHeight, hints);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
            // Unsupported format
            return null;
        }
        int width = result.getWidth();
        int height = result.getHeight();
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            int offset = y * width;
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF;
            }
        }

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }

    private static String guessAppropriateEncoding(CharSequence contents) {
        // Very crude at the moment
        for (int i = 0; i < contents.length(); i++) {
            if (contents.charAt(i) > 0xFF) {
                return "UTF-8";
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

3.如何使用？

    EditText contentsEdit;
    Button encodeBtn;
    ImageView qrcodeImgv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        contentsEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.contents);
        encodeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.encode);
        encodeBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String contents = contentsEdit.getText().toString().trim();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(contents))
                    return;
                try {
                    Bitmap bitmap = encodeAsBitmap(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 300, 300);
                    qrcodeImgv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                } catch (WriterException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        qrcodeImgv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.qr_code);
    }

没什么难度，只需要注意一下BarcodeFormat，一个枚举，表示要转换成什么图，二维码、条码，有如下类型可选择：

    AZTEC,
    CODABAR,
    CODE_39,
    CODE_93,
    CODE_128, // 条码
    DATA_MATRIX,
    EAN_8,
    EAN_13,
    ITF,
    MAXICODE,
    PDF_417,
    QR_CODE, // 二维码
    RSS_14,
    RSS_EXPANDED,
    UPC_A,
    UPC_E,
    UPC_EAN_EXTENSION;

自己百度下对应生成时何种码吧。

总结，生成二维码比扫描要简单很多，所以同学们直接复制拿走吧。