Android笔记之分别使用Android、Java方式获取应用签名

一、通过Android方式获取应用签名

使用Android的方式获取签名主要通PackageInfo类直接获取：

    /**
     * 获取指定应用的签名
     *
     * @param packageName 包名
     * @return 应用对应签名
     */
    private String getSign(String packageName) {
        try {
            PackageInfo info = getPackageManager()
                    .getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
            byte[] bytes = info.signatures[0].toByteArray();
            return byte2hex(bytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 二进制转换为十六进制字符
     *
     * @param bytes 二进制数
     * @return 十六进制字符
     */
    private static String byte2hex(byte[] bytes) {
        String hs = "";
        String tmp = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            tmp = (Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0XFF));
            if (tmp.length() == 1)
                hs = hs + "0" + tmp;
            else
                hs = hs + tmp;
        }
        return hs.toUpperCase();
    }

二、使用Java的方式获取应用的签名

使用java的方式获取应用签名主要是通过解析apk文件：

    /**
     * 获取指定apk文件签名
     * @param apkFilePath apk文件存储路径
     * @return apk文件的签名
     */
    public static String getApkSign(String apkFilePath) {
        apkFilePath = apkFilePath.trim();
        byte[] readBuffer = new byte[8192];
        Certificate[] certs = null;
        try {
            JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(apkFilePath);
            Enumeration entries = jarFile.entries();
            while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
                JarEntry je = (JarEntry) entries.nextElement();
//                System.out.println("-->" + je.getName());
                if (je.isDirectory()) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (je.getName().startsWith("META-INF/")) {
                    continue;
                }

                Certificate[] localCerts = loadCertificates(jarFile, je, readBuffer);
                if (certs == null) {
                    certs = localCerts;
                } else {
                    for (Certificate cert : certs) {
                        boolean found = false;

                        if (localCerts != null) {
                            for (Certificate localCert : localCerts) {
                                if (cert != null && cert.equals(localCert)) {
                                    found = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (!found || certs.length != localCerts.length) {
                            jarFile.close();
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            jarFile.close();

            if (certs != null) {
                Certificate cert = certs[0];
//                System.out.println(cert.getClass());
//                System.out.println("---------------------------------------->");
//                System.out.println(cert.toString());
//                System.out.println("---------------------------------------->");
                byte[] bytes = cert.getEncoded();
                String sign = byte2hex(bytes);
//                System.out.println(sign);
                return sign;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static Certificate[] loadCertificates(JarFile jarFile,
                                                  JarEntry je, byte[] readBuffer) {
        try {
            InputStream is = jarFile.getInputStream(je);
            while (is.read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.length) != -1) {

            }
            is.close();
            return je.getCertificates();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 二进制转换为十六进制字符
     *
     * @param bytes 二进制数
     * @return 十六进制字符
     */
    private static String byte2hex(byte[] bytes) {
        String hs = "";
        String tmp = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            tmp = (Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0XFF));
            if (tmp.length() == 1)
                hs = hs + "0" + tmp;
            else
                hs = hs + tmp;
        }
        return hs.toUpperCase();
    }

用这种方法若想获取已安装的应用的签名，只需要：

        try {
//            String packageName = getPackageName();
            String packageName = "jackpal.androidterm";
            ApplicationInfo ai = getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0);
            String sign2 = getApkSign(ai.sourceDir);
            LogUtils.i("-->signature1 : " + sign2);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }