exercism————TwelveDays

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 07:35:39 发布

陈小易

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 07:35:39 发布

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分类专栏： Exercism

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/quyanyanchenyi/article/details/109008051

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这篇博客详细介绍了如何解决exercism中的TwelveDays问题，提供了两种不同的解题思路。解法一侧重于寻找一般规律，虽然可读性相对较低，但在大规模问题中更具优势。解法二利用String的join方法和Arrays的copyOfRange方法，实现简洁高效。

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题目：

在这里插入图片描述

解法1：

package exercism;

public class TwelveDays {

	void songLyrics() {
		String[] s1 = {"first","second","third","forth","fifth","sixth","seventh","eighth","ninth","tenth","eleventh","twelfth"};
		String[] s2 = {"a Partridge in a Pear Tree. ","two Turtle Doves, ","three French Hens, ","four Calling Birds, ","five Gold Rings, ","six Geese-a-Laying, ","seven Swans-a-Swimming, ","eight Maids-a-Milking, "," nine Ladies Dancing, "," ten Lords-a-Leaping, "," eleven Pipers Piping, ","twelve Drummers Drumming, "};

		for (int i = 1; i <= s1.length; i++) {
			System.out.print("On the " + s1[i-1] + " day of Christmas my true love gave to me: ");
			for (int j = i; j >=1; j--) {
				System.out.print(j == 1 && i != 1? "and " + s2[j - 1] : s2[j - 1]);
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
	
}

解法二

import java.util.Arrays;

class TwelveDays {
	public static final String[] verses = {
		"On the first day of Christmas my true love gave to me, a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the second day of Christmas my true love gave to me, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the third day of Christmas my true love gave to me, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the fourth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, four Calling Birds, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the fifth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, five Gold Rings, four Calling Birds, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the sixth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, six Geese-a-Laying, five Gold Rings, four Calling Birds, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the seventh day of Christmas my true love gave to me, seven Swans-a-Swimming, six Geese-a-Laying, five Gold Rings, four Calling Birds, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the eighth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, eight Maids-a-Milking, seven Swans-a-Swimming, six Geese-a-Laying, five Gold Rings, four Calling Birds, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the ninth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, nine Ladies Dancing, eight Maids-a-Milking, seven Swans-a-Swimming, six Geese-a-Laying, five Gold Rings, four Calling Birds, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the tenth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, ten Lords-a-Leaping, nine Ladies Dancing, eight Maids-a-Milking, seven Swans-a-Swimming, six Geese-a-Laying, five Gold Rings, four Calling Birds, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the eleventh day of Christmas my true love gave to me, eleven Pipers Piping, ten Lords-a-Leaping, nine Ladies Dancing, eight Maids-a-Milking, seven Swans-a-Swimming, six Geese-a-Laying, five Gold Rings, four Calling Birds, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n",
		"On the twelfth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, twelve Drummers Drumming, eleven Pipers Piping, ten Lords-a-Leaping, nine Ladies Dancing, eight Maids-a-Milking, seven Swans-a-Swimming, six Geese-a-Laying, five Gold Rings, four Calling Birds, three French Hens, two Turtle Doves, and a Partridge in a Pear Tree.\n"
	};

	String verse(int verseNumber) {
		return verses[verseNumber - 1];
	}

	String verses(int startVerse, int endVerse) {
		return String.join("\n", Arrays.copyOfRange(verses, startVerse - 1, endVerse));
	}

	String sing() {
		return String.join("\n", verses);
	}
}