搭建es遇到的各种问题 记录一

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.2.0.zip

cd /usr/bin/elasticsearch-5.2.0

这个时候如果你直接运行elasticsearch会报以下错误：
执行： bin/elasticsearch
错误信息：

Exception in thread "main" org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapException: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config ...

见图：

 

elasticsearch github上有这个错误的issue（https://github.com/elastic/ansible-elasticsearch/issues/58）
感兴趣的可以看看这个错误的具体原因，我这里主要提供解决方法。

这个错误我觉得主要是因为找不到配置文件,但是如果你直接在安装目录里去启动elasticsearch的话，elasticsearch只会在当前目录找config文件夹，如果安装成service的形式应该是可以找到配置文件，但我没去尝试，后面试试。

问题知道了，我们可以直接把/etc目录下的elasticsearch配置文件copy过来：

 cp -r /etc/elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch/config

这个时候我们再启动就不会报刚才的错误了，我们再试一遍：
bin/elasticsearch

意料之中，这时候会提示以下错误：

[2017-01-17T21:54:48,798][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:112) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.SettingCommand.execute(SettingCommand.java:54) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:122) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:88) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:89) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:82) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:100) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:176) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:306) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:121) ~[elasticsearch-5.1.2.jar:5.1.2]
        ... 6 more

这个错误的原因是elasticsearch不允许使用root启动，因此我们要解决这个问题需要新建一个用户来启动elasticsearch(参考：https://my.oschina.net/topeagle/blog/591451?fromerr=mzOr2qzZ)

具体操作如下：

➜  ~ groupadd elsearch
➜  ~ useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elsearch
➜  ~ cd /usr/share  
➜   chown -R elsearch:elsearch elasticsearch 
➜  su elsearch

这个时候在这个用户去启动elasticsearch，一般情况下这个时候就能成功起来了，可能还会出现一些错误，如：

hcw-X450VC% ./elasticsearch
2017-01-17 21:03:31,158 main ERROR Could not register mbeans java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("javax.management.MBeanTrustPermission" "register")
    at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:472)
    at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:585)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.checkMBeanTrustPermission(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:1848)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:322)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.registerMBean(JmxMBeanServer.java:522)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.register(Server.java:389)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:167)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:140)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:541)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:258)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:206)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:220)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:197)
    at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configureStatusLogger(LogConfigurator.java:125)
    at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configureWithoutConfig(LogConfigurator.java:67)
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:85)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:89)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:82)

这是因为elasticsearch需要读写配置文件，我们需要给予config文件夹权限，上面新建了elsearch用户，elsearch用户不具备读写权限，因此还是会报错，解决方法是切换到管理员账户，赋予权限即可：

sudo -i
chmod -R 775 config

这个时候就可以起来了，来看看效果：

 

在浏览器查看：

 

到这里为止，centos 7 安装elasticsearch就完成了