第8周实验报告1

实验目的：实现负数类的运算符重载
* 程序头部注释开始
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* 文件名称：         运算符重载
* 作    者：          胡斌                
* 完成日期：  2012 年 4月10 日
* 版本号：     v1.0    

* 程序头部的注释结束（此处也删除了斜杠）

方案1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real-c2.real;
	c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i"<<")"<<endl;
}

方案2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
	c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
	c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real;
	return c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i"<<")"<<endl;
}

截图：

 

运算符重载有感觉了！