第8周实验报告3

实验目的：实现分数类中的运算符重载
* 程序头部注释开始
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* 文件名称：         运算符重载
* 作    者：          胡斌                
* 完成日期：  2012 年 4月10 日
* 版本号：     v1.0    

* 程序头部的注释结束（此处也删除了斜杠）

#include <iostream>   
  
using namespace std;  
  
class CFraction  
{  
private:  
    int nume;  // 分子   
    int deno;  // 分母   
    int gcd(int m, int n);  
public:  
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明   
    CFraction(int n = 1, int d = 1){if (d == 0) return;nume = n, deno = d;}  
    friend CFraction operator + (CFraction &c1, CFraction &c2);  
    friend CFraction operator - (CFraction &c1, CFraction &c2);  
    friend CFraction operator * (CFraction &c1, CFraction &c2);  
    friend CFraction operator / (CFraction &c1, CFraction &c2);  
    friend CFraction operator - (CFraction &c);  
    bool operator > (CFraction &c);  
    bool operator < (CFraction &c);  
    bool operator >= (CFraction &c);  
    bool operator <= (CFraction &c);  
    bool operator == (CFraction &c);  
    bool operator != (CFraction &c);  
    void simplify();  
    void display();  
};  
void CFraction::simplify()    
{    
    int n = gcd(deno, nume);    
    deno /= n;     // 化简      
    nume /= n;    
}  
int CFraction::gcd(int m, int n)  
{  
    int r;    
    if (m < n){r = m; m = n; n = r;}    
    while(r = m % n)  // 求m，n的最大公约数      
    {    
        m = n;    
        n = r;    
    }    
    return n;   
}  
void CFraction::display()  
{  
    cout << nume << "/" << deno << endl;  
}  
CFraction operator + (CFraction &c1, CFraction &c2)  
{  
    CFraction c;  
  
    c.deno = c1.deno * c2.deno;  
    c.nume = c1.nume*c2.deno + c2.nume*c1.deno;  
  
    c.simplify();  
  
    return c;  
}  
CFraction operator - (CFraction &c1, CFraction &c2)  
{  
    CFraction c;  
  
    c.deno = c1.deno * c2.deno;  
    c.nume = c1.nume*c2.deno - c2.nume*c1.deno;  
  
    c.simplify();  
  
    return c;  
}  
CFraction operator * (CFraction &c1, CFraction &c2)  
{  
    CFraction c;  
  
    c.deno = c1.deno * c2.deno;  
    c.nume = c1.nume * c2.nume;  
  
    c.simplify();  
  
    return c;  
}  
CFraction operator / (CFraction &c1, CFraction &c2)  
{  
    CFraction c;  
  
    c.deno = c1.deno * c2.nume;  
    c.nume = c1.nume * c2.deno;  
  
    c.simplify();  
  
    return c;  
}  
CFraction operator - (CFraction &c)  
{  
    return CFraction(-c.nume, c.deno);  
}  
bool CFraction::operator > (CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction cf(*this / c);  
  
    if (cf.nume/cf.deno > 1)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator < (CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction cf(*this / c);  
  
    if (cf.nume/cf.deno < 1)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator >= (CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction cf(*this / c);  
  
    if (cf.nume/cf.deno >= 1)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator <= (CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction cf(*this / c);  
  
    if (cf.nume/cf.deno <= 1)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator == (CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction cf(*this / c);  
  
    if (cf.nume/cf.deno == 1)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator != (CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction cf(*this / c);  
  
    if (cf.nume/cf.deno != 1)  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
  
//重载函数的实现及用于测试的main()函数   
void main()  
{  
    CFraction c1(3, 7), c2(2, 5), c3(1, 8);  
  
    cout << "c1=";  
    c1.display();  
    cout << "c2=";  
    c2.display();  
    cout << "c3=";  
    c3.display();  
  
    if (c1 > c2) cout << "c1 > c2" << endl;  
    if (c2 < c1) cout << "c2 < c1" << endl;  
    if (c2 >= c3) cout << "c2 >= c3" << endl;  
    if (c2 <= c3) cout << "c2 <= c3" << endl;  
    if (c2 == c3) cout << "c2 == c3" << endl;  
    if (c1 != c2) cout << "c1 != c2" << endl;  
  
    cout << "c1+c2=";  
    (c1 + c2).display();  
  
    cout << "c1-c2=";  
    (c1 - c2).display();  
  
    cout << "c1*c2=";  
    (c1 * c2).display();  
  
    cout << "c1/c2=";  
    (c1 / c2).display();  
  
    c3= -c3;  
    c3.display();  
  
    system("PAUSE");  
}  

截图：

 

 

感觉越来越好了！