IOS学习 UIGestureRecognizer绑定UIView与UIButton之间的堆叠

- (void)willMoveToWindow:(UIWindow *)newWindow

{

    [selfsetFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,100,100)];

   if (!_testBtn)

    {

        _testBtn = [[UIButtonalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,60, 60)];

        [_testBtnsetBackgroundColor:[UIColorredColor]];

        [_testBtnaddTarget:selfaction:@selector(buttonBeClicked:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

        [selfaddSubview:_testBtn];

        

        

       UITapGestureRecognizer *doubleclick = [[UITapGestureRecognizeralloc]initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(selfViewBeClicked)];

        doubleclick.numberOfTapsRequired =1;

        doubleclick.cancelsTouchesInView =FALSE;

        doubleclick.numberOfTouchesRequired =1 ;

        doubleclick.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;

        [selfaddGestureRecognizer:doubleclick];

    }

    

}

- (void)buttonBeClicked:(id)sender

{

    NSLog(@"ButtonClick");

}

- (void)selfViewBeClicked

{

    NSLog(@"SelfViewClick");

}

- (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

   BOOL isInView = [superpointInside:pointwithEvent:event];

   if (isInView)

    {

        NSLog(@"pointInView");

    }

   else

    {

        NSLog(@"pointOutView");

    }

   return isInView;

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    NSLog(@"touchesBegan");

    [supertouchesBegan:toucheswithEvent:event];

}

//    询问delegate是否允许手势接收者接收一个touch对象

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch

{

    NSLog(@"UIGestureRecognizer - FliterTouch");

    return YES;

}

// 询问一个手势接收者是否应该开始解释执行一个触摸接收事件

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer

{

    NSLog(@"UIGestureRecognizer - FliterAction");

    return YES;

}

实验1:点击View

打出的Log是:

2015-02-26 14:14:54.701xxxx[21638:110325] pointInView

2015-02-26 14:14:54.702xxxx[21638:110325] pointInView

2015-02-26 14:14:54.702xxxx[21638:110325] UIGestureRecognizer - FliterTouch

2015-02-26 14:14:54.703xxxx[21638:110325] touchesBegan

2015-02-26 14:14:54.806xxxx[21638:110325] UIGestureRecognizer - FliterAction

2015-02-26 14:14:54.807 xxxx[21638:110325] SelfViewClick

如果FliterTouch返回NO则touchesBegan之后的不走。(touchesBegan会走)

如果FliterAction返回NO则SelfViewClick不走,只是绑定的响应函数不走。

实验2:点击Button

打出的Log是:

2015-02-26 14:16:33.573xxxx[21638:110325] pointInView

2015-02-26 14:16:33.574xxxx[21638:110325] pointInView

2015-02-26 14:16:33.574xxxx[21638:110325] UIGestureRecognizer - FliterTouch

2015-02-26 14:16:33.668xxxx[21638:110325] UIGestureRecognizer - FliterAction

2015-02-26 14:16:33.669xxxx[21638:110325] SelfViewClick

2015-02-26 14:16:33.669xxxx[21638:110325] ButtonClick

FliterTouch和FliterAction返回NO时,控制的和上面规律一样。

FliterTouch为NO时,ButtonClick依然会有(证明结论)

实验3:当doubleclick.cancelsTouchesInView =YES时,点击Button

打出的Log是:

2015-02-26 14:34:17.652xxxx[33318:135136] pointInView

2015-02-26 14:34:17.652xxxx[33318:135136] pointInView

2015-02-26 14:34:17.652xxxx[33318:135136] UIGestureRecognizer - FliterTouch

2015-02-26 14:34:17.755xxxx[33318:135136] ButtonClick

也就是说当手势的cancelsTouchesInView属性为YES时,button的响应会cancel手势的响应。

实验4:没有Button点击UIView时,superView和subView的TouchBegin:withEvent:都会走。

总结:点击UIView的时候TouchBegin:withEvent:才走,UIGestureRecognizer和UITouch代理之间不会相互影响

-------------------------

更新一下:以上实验是父子之间的关系，子view的nextResponder就是父View(nextResponder只能获取，不能设置)

如果两个UIView是平级的，那上层的不响应下层的也不会接到相应通知。(这里详细说一下上层不响应的事)

1.如果上层 UIView的userInteractionEnabled设置为NO那么下层会响应。

如果- (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event返回NO那么下层也会响应。

下面说一下父子关系下两个不规则形状View的响应方案:

1.子View的- (nullable UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event会被调用只要UIEvent事件发生在父View上。(无论子View的userInteractionEnabled设置为什么)

2.View的userInteractionEnabled设置为No的时候 ，View的- (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event不会被调用

当然pointInside是在hitTest之后被调用的(其实就是hitTest调用的)。

4.父View可以重写

- (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    CGPoint subviewP = [self(父View) convertPoint:point toView:self.子View];

    return [self.子View pointInside:subviewP withEvent:event];

}

这样就可以只让子View完成响应，而父View的其他部分不作响应，其他部分的响应会传递到下层，交给下层去响应。