SSH验证码

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.imageio.*; 
public class AuthImg extends HttpServlet
{
    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    //定义图形验证码中绘制字符的字体
    private final Font mFont =
        new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 20);
    //定义图形验证码的大小
    private final int IMG_WIDTH = 80;
    private final int IMG_HEIGTH = 24;
    //定义一个获取随机颜色的方法
    private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)
    {
        Random random = new Random();
        if(fc > 255) fc = 255;
        if(bc > 255) bc=255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        //得到随机颜色
        return new Color(r , g , b);
    }
    //重写service方法，生成对客户端的响应
    public void service(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) 
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        //设置禁止缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage
            (IMG_WIDTH , IMG_HEIGTH , BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        Random random = new Random();
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200 , 250));
        //填充背景色
        g.fillRect(1, 1, IMG_WIDTH - 1, IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
        //为图形验证码绘制边框
        g.setColor(new Color(102 , 102 , 102));
        g.drawRect(0, 0, IMG_WIDTH - 1, IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
        //生成随机干扰线
        for (int i = 0 ; i < 80 ; i++)
        {
            int x = random.nextInt(IMG_WIDTH - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            g.drawLine(x , y , x + xl , y + yl);
        }
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
        //生成随机干扰线
        for (int i = 0 ; i < 80 ; i++)
        {
            int x = random.nextInt(IMG_WIDTH - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            g.drawLine(x , y , x - xl , y - yl);
        }
        //设置绘制字符的字体
        g.setFont(mFont);
        //用于保存系统生成的随机字符串
        String sRand = "";
        for (int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
        {
            String tmp = getRandomChar();
            sRand += tmp;
            //获取随机颜色
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110)
                ,20 + random.nextInt(110)
                ,20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            //在图片上绘制系统生成的随机字符
            g.drawString(tmp , 15 * i + 10,15);
        }
        //获取HttpSesssion对象
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
        //将随机字符串放入HttpSesssion对象中 
        session.setAttribute("rand" , sRand);
        g.dispose();
        //向输出流中输出图片
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
    }
    //定义获取随机字符串方法
    private String getRandomChar()
    {
        //生成一个0、1、2的随机数字
        int rand = (int)Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
        long itmp = 0;
        char ctmp = '\u0000';
        switch (rand)
        {
        //生成大写字母
            case 1:
                itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
                ctmp = (char)itmp;
                return String.valueOf(ctmp);
                //生成小写字母
            case 2:
                itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
                ctmp = (char)itmp;
                return String.valueOf(ctmp);
                //生成数字
            default :
                itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
                return  itmp + "";
        }
    }
}

web.xml文件的配置

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.gduf.flx.util.AuthImg</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/page/back/auth.jpg</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>

页面使用：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
    if (window != top){
        top.location.href = location.href;
    }
    
     function flashImage(){
          document.getElementById('authImg').src="auth.jpg";
      }
</script>
<title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="mainbox">
        
        <div id="login">
            <form name="form" method="post" action="login.action">
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td>用  户：</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="user" maxlength=12 />
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                    <td>    密  码：</td>
                    <td>    <input type="password" name="pass" maxlength=12/></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                    <td>    验证码：</td>
                    <td>    <input type="text" name="vercode" maxlength=4 />
                <img src="auth.jpg" id="authImg" οnclick="return flashImage();" /></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr><td></td>
                    <td>
                    <input type="submit" value="登录"  /></td></tr>
                    <s:actionmessage />
                </table>
            </form>
            
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

验证码图片可以通过Servlet获得：如：
<img id="picture" src="PictureServlet"/>
在这个Servlet中使用某些Java语句实现图形的绘制

然后在JSP中添加一个超链接，这个超链接通过调用Javascript直接修改id为picture的src属性，使这个属性值仍然为PictureServlet。这样就行了