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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 17:43:19 发布

qwazsedxc

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 17:43:19 发布

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分类专栏：黑马

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qwazsedxc/article/details/119119798

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服务器端代码

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<stdlib.h>
  3 #include<unistd.h>
  4 #include<string.h>
  5 #include<sys/socket.h>
  6 #include<sys/types.h>
  7 #include<arpa/inet.h>
  8 #include<sys/stat.h>
  9 #include<net/if.h>
 10 int main(int argc, char*trgv[])
 11 {       //创建套接字
 12         int lfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
 13         //构建IP和端口
 14         struct sockaddr_in serv;
 15         memset(&serv,0,sizeof(serv));
 16         serv.sin_family=AF_INET;
 17         serv.sin_port=htons(8787);
   			serv.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 19         //绑定套接字
 20         int ret=bind(lfd,(const struct sockaddr *)&serv,sizeof(serv));
 21         //客户端IP和端口
 22         struct sockaddr_in cli;
 23         cli.sin_family=AF_INET;
 24         cli.sin_port=htons(6767);
 25         inet_pton(AF_INET,"239.0.0.0",&cli.sin_addr.s_addr);
 26         //设置组播
 27         struct ip_mreqn flag;
 28         inet_pton(AF_INET,"239.0.0.0",&flag.imr_multiaddr.s_addr);//组播地址
 29         inet_pton(AF_INET,"0.0.0.0",&flag.imr_address.s_addr);//本地IP
 30         flag.imr_ifindex=if_nametoindex("eth0");//网卡编号
 31         setsockopt(lfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_MULTICAST_IF,&flag,sizeof(flag));
 32         //开始组播
 33 int num=0;
 34         while(1)
 35 {
 36 
 37 char buf[128]={0};
 38 sprintf(buf,"hello,udp==%d\n",num++);
 39 ret=sendto(lfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(const struct sockaddr*)&cli,sizeof(cli));
 40 if(ret==-1)
 41 {
 42 perror("sendto is error\n");
 43 }
 44 printf("this is %s\n",buf);
 45 sleep(1);
 46 }
 47 close(lfd);
 48 return 0;
 49 
 50 }

客户端代码

 1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<stdlib.h>
  3 #include<string.h>
  4 #include<sys/stat.h>
  5 #include<sys/types.h>
  6 #include<unistd.h>
  7 #include<arpa/inet.h>
  8 //#include<sys/socket.h>
  9 //#include<net/if.h>
 10 int main(int argc,char*argv[])
 11 {
 12 //创建套接字
 13 int fd =socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
 14 //创建客户端IP和端口
 15 struct sockaddr_in cli;
 16 cli.sin_family=AF_INET;
 17 cli.sin_port=htons(6767);
 18 inet_pton(fd,"0.0.0.0",&cli.sin_addr.s_addr);
 19 bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&cli,sizeof(cli));
 20 //加入组播
 21 struct ip_mreqn flag;
 22 inet_pton(AF_INET,"239.0.0.0",&flag.imr_multiaddr.s_addr);
 23 inet_pton(AF_INET,"0.0.0.0",&flag.imr_address.s_addr);
 24 flag.imr_ifindex=if_nametoindex("eth0");
 25 setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&flag,sizeof(flag));
 26 //通信
 27 while(1)
 28 {
 29 char buf[128]={0};
 30 int ret=recvfrom(fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
 31 if(ret==-1)
 32 {
 33 perror("recv error\n");
 34 exit(1);
 35 }
 36 printf("recv %s\n",buf);
 37 }
 38 close(fd);
 39 return 0;
 40 }