Gem: whenever定时执行任务(rake脚本的编写)

every 3.hours do
  runner "MyModel.some_process"
  rake "my:rake:task"
  command "/usr/bin/my_great_command"
end

whenever可以由三种方式执行任务

1.runner 后面直接加要执行的函数即可

2.rake 后面加编写的rake脚本即可

Rake脚本的编写在lib/tasks目录下

例:

config/schedule.rb中

every 6.hours do
  rake "order_process:cancel_order_24_hours"
end

lib/tasks/order_process.rake中

namespace :order_process do

  task :cancel_order_24_hours => :environment do
    states = %w(accepted pre_approved)
    Order.where(state: states).find_each do |order|
      tracking = order.trackings.find_by(field: "state", value: order.state)
      if tracking.present? and tracking.created_at <= 24.hours.ago
        order.cancel_order!(User.first, "pay expired")
      else
        if order.updated_at <= 24.hours.ago
          order.cancel_order!(User.first, "pay expired")
        end
      end
    end
  end

end

3.command直接执行文件