(08)通过和 ServletAPI 耦合的方式获取 WEB 资源

通过和 ServletAPI 耦合的方式获取 WEB 资源

直接访问 Servlet API 将使 Action 与 Servlet 环境耦合在一起, 测试时需要有 Servlet 容器, 不便于对 Action 的单元测试，但是可以访问一些原生的ServletApi.

• 直接获取 HttpServletRequest 对象:
  
  • ServletActionContext.getRequest()
• 直接获取 HttpSession 对象
  
  • ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession()
• 直接获取 ServletContext 对象
  
  • ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
• 通过实现 ServletRequestAware, ServletContextAware 等接口的方式

---

1.通过ServletActionContext来获取

可比较非耦合ActionContext方式：http://blog.csdn.net/qwdafedv/article/details/52403245

public String test() {
        /*
         * ServletActionContext 可以获取到当前Action对象所需要的一切Servlet API相关的对象。
         */
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        ServletContext context = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();

        //......

        return "success";
    }

2.通过实现ServletXXXAware接口，通过注入来获取

可比较非耦合实现XXXAware接口方式：http://blog.csdn.net/qwdafedv/article/details/52412921

package com.qbz.struts2_03_03;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;
/*
 * 通过实现ServletXXXAware 接口的方式可以由Struts2 注入需要的Servlet相关的对象
 * 
 * ServletRequestAware：注入HttpServletRequest 对象
 * ServletContextAware：注入ServletContext 对象
 * ServletResponseAware：注入HttpServletResponse 对象
 * 
 */
public class ServletXXXAwareTest implements ServletContextAware,ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware{

    private HttpServletRequest request ;
    private HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    private HttpServletResponse response ;
    private ServletContext context ;

    public String test(){

        //......

        return "success";
    }

    @Override
    public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
        this.response = response;
    }

    @Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request = request;
    }

    @Override
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

}