异常处理: exception-mapping 元素
在action方法中添加
int i=1/0;
请求action后,结果为:
在struts.xml中添加异常处理:exception-mapping元素
<action name="czy_save" class="com.qbz.struts2_02.GG_CZY" method="save">
<exception-mapping result="ArithmeticException" exception="java.lang.ArithmeticException"></exception-mapping>
<result name="ArithmeticException">/WEB-INF/page/Input.jsp</result>
<result name="save">/WEB-INF/page/Show.jsp</result>
</action>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action="czy_save.action" method="post">
<s:debug></s:debug><br>
<s:property value="exception"/><br>
<s:property value="exception.message"/><br>
编号:<input type="text" name="dlh"/><br>
姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
部门:<input type="text" name="bmmc"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
请求action后的页面效果:
点击 Debug :
可见,对象栈的 栈顶 是异常对象,所以在上面页面没用下标就直接读取属性。ExceptionHolder有两个属性,一个是exceptionStack,一个是exception。
我们来看,Struts2是如何做到异常映射处理的。
在struts_default.xml中查看:
我们的package的父类struts-default中引用的默认拦截器
<default-interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
ctrl+shift+t 查看 ExceptionMappingInterceptor 源码
public class ExceptionMappingInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
String result;
try {
result = invocation.invoke();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (isLogEnabled()) {
handleLogging(e);
}
List<ExceptionMappingConfig> exceptionMappings = invocation.getProxy().getConfig().getExceptionMappings();
ExceptionMappingConfig mappingConfig = this.findMappingFromExceptions(exceptionMappings, e);
if (mappingConfig != null && mappingConfig.getResult()!=null) {
Map parameterMap = mappingConfig.getParams();
invocation.getInvocationContext().setParameters(new HashMap<String, Object>(parameterMap));
result = mappingConfig.getResult();
publishException(invocation, new ExceptionHolder(e));
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Default implementation to handle ExceptionHolder publishing. Pushes given ExceptionHolder on the stack.
* Subclasses may override this to customize publishing.
*
* @param invocation The invocation to publish Exception for.
* @param exceptionHolder The exceptionHolder wrapping the Exception to publish.
*/
protected void publishException(ActionInvocation invocation, ExceptionHolder exceptionHolder) {
invocation.getStack().push(exceptionHolder);
}
}
可见,当catch到异常之后publishException(invocation, new ExceptionHolder(e))把异常压入了栈中。
每个action是不是都要配置异常处理呢?当然不用,下面来看global-exception-mappings、global-results 。
在struts.xml中配置如下:
<global-results>
<result name="ArithmeticException">/WEB-INF/page/Input.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping result="ArithmeticException" exception="java.lang.ArithmeticException"></exception-mapping>
</global-exception-mappings>