(GCC)STM32CubeMX中s启动文件详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 16:39:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 16:39:38 发布

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分类专栏： GCC下单片机开发文章标签：嵌入式 stm32 gcc/gdb编译调试 gnu 单片机

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本文所使用工程由STM32CubeMX生成，使用芯片：STM32F103ZET6，基本只开了时钟。
.s文件内容如下：

/**
  *************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2017 STMicroelectronics ************************
  * @file      startup_stm32f103xe.s
  * @author    MCD Application Team
  * @version   V4.2.0
  * @date      31-March-2017
  * @brief     STM32F103xE Devices vector table for Atollic toolchain.
  *            This module performs:
  *                - Set the initial SP
  *                - Set the initial PC == Reset_Handler,
  *                - Set the vector table entries with the exceptions ISR address
  *                - Configure the clock system   
  *                - Configure external SRAM mounted on STM3210E-EVAL board
  *                  to be used as data memory (optional, to be enabled by user)
  *                - Branches to main in the C library (which eventually
  *                  calls main()).
  *            After Reset the Cortex-M3 processor is in Thread mode,
  *            priority is Privileged, and the Stack is set to Main.
  ******************************************************************************
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT(c) 2017 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  *      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
  *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *      without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */

  .syntax unified
  .cpu cortex-m3
  .fpu softvfp
  .thumb

.global g_pfnVectors
.global Default_Handler

/* start address for the initialization values of the .data section.
defined in linker script */
.word _sidata
/* start address for the .data section. defined in linker script */
.word _sdata
/* end address for the .data section. defined in linker script */
.word _edata
/* start address for the .bss section. defined in linker script */
.word _sbss
/* end address for the .bss section. defined in linker script */
.word _ebss

.equ  BootRAM,        0xF1E0F85F
/**
 * @brief  This is the code that gets called when the processor first
 *          starts execution following a reset event. Only the absolutely
 *          necessary set is performed, after which the application
 *          supplied main() routine is called.
 * @param  None
 * @retval : None
*/

  .section .text.Reset_Handler
  .weak Reset_Handler
  .type Reset_Handler, %function
Reset_Handler:

/* Copy the data segment initializers from flash to SRAM */
  movs r1, #0
  b LoopCopyDataInit

CopyDataInit:
  ldr r3, =_sidata
  ldr r3, [r3, r1]
  str r3, [r0, r1]
  adds r1, r1, #4

LoopCopyDataInit:
  ldr r0, =_sdata
  ldr r3, =_edata
  adds r2, r0, r1
  cmp r2, r3
  bcc CopyDataInit
  ldr r2, =_sbss
  b LoopFillZerobss
/* Zero fill the bss segment. */
FillZerobss:
  movs r3, #0
  str r3, [r2], #4

LoopFillZerobss:
  ldr r3, = _ebss
  cmp r2, r3
  bcc FillZerobss

/* Call the clock system intitialization function.*/
    bl  SystemInit
/* Call static constructors */
    bl __libc_init_array
/* Call the application's entry point.*/
  bl main
  bx lr
.size Reset_Handler, .-Reset_Handler

/**
 * @brief  This is the code that gets called when the processor receives an
 *         unexpected interrupt.  This simply enters an infinite loop, preserving
 *         the system state for examination by a debugger.
 *
 * @param  None
 * @retval : None
*/
    .section .text.Default_Handler,"ax",%progbits
Default_Handler:
Infinite_Loop:
  b Infinite_Loop
  .size Default_Handler, .-Default_Handler
/******************************************************************************
*
* The minimal vector table for a Cortex M3.  Note that the proper constructs
* must be placed on this to ensure that it ends up at physical address
* 0x0000.0000.
*
******************************************************************************/
  .section .isr_vector,"a",%progbits
  .type g_pfnVectors, %object
  .size g_pfnVectors, .-g_pfnVectors


g_pfnVectors:

  .word _estack
  .word Reset_Handler
  .word NMI_Handler
  .word HardFault_Handler
  .word MemManage_Handler
  .word BusFault_Handler
  .word UsageFault_Handler
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word SVC_Handler
  .word DebugMon_Handler
  .word 0
  .word PendSV_Handler
  .word SysTick_Handler
  .word WWDG_IRQHandler
  .word PVD_IRQHandler
  .word TAMPER_IRQHandler
  .word RTC_IRQHandler
  .word FLASH_IRQHandler
  .word RCC_IRQHandler
  .word EXTI0_IRQHandler
  .word EXTI1_IRQHandler
  .word EXTI2_IRQHandler
  .word EXTI3_IRQHandler
  .word EXTI4_IRQHandler
  .word DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
  .word DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
  .word DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
  .word DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
  .word DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
  .word DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
  .word DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
  .word ADC1_2_IRQHandler
  .word USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
  .word USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
  .word CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
  .word CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler
  .word EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
  .word TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
  .word TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
  .word TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
  .word TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
  .word TIM2_IRQHandler
  .word TIM3_IRQHandler
  .word TIM4_IRQHandler
  .word I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
  .word I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
  .word I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
  .word I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
  .word SPI1_IRQHandler
  .word SPI2_IRQHandler
  .word USART1_IRQHandler
  .word USART2_IRQHandler
  .word USART3_IRQHandler
  .word EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
  .word RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler
  .word USBWakeUp_IRQHandler
  .word TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler
  .word TIM8_UP_IRQHandler
  .word TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
  .word TIM8_CC_IRQHandler
  .word ADC3_IRQHandler
  .word FSMC_IRQHandler
  .word SDIO_IRQHandler
  .word TIM5_IRQHandler
  .word SPI3_IRQHandler
  .word UART4_IRQHandler
  .word UART5_IRQHandler
  .word TIM6_IRQHandler
  .word TIM7_IRQHandler
  .word DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler
  .word DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler
  .word DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler
  .word DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word 0
  .word BootRAM       /* @0x1E0. This is for boot in RAM mode for
                         STM32F10x High Density devices. */

/*******************************************************************************
*
* Provide weak aliases for each Exception handler to the Default_Handler.
* As they are weak aliases, any function with the same name will override
* this definition.
*
*******************************************************************************/

  .weak NMI_Handler
  .thumb_set NMI_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak HardFault_Handler
  .thumb_set HardFault_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak MemManage_Handler
  .thumb_set MemManage_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak BusFault_Handler
  .thumb_set BusFault_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak UsageFault_Handler
  .thumb_set UsageFault_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak SVC_Handler
  .thumb_set SVC_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak DebugMon_Handler
  .thumb_set DebugMon_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak PendSV_Handler
  .thumb_set PendSV_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak SysTick_Handler
  .thumb_set SysTick_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak WWDG_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set WWDG_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak PVD_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set PVD_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TAMPER_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TAMPER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak RTC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set RTC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak FLASH_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set FLASH_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak RCC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set RCC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak ADC1_2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set ADC1_2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI9_5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM1_UP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM1_CC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C1_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C1_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C2_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C2_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak SPI1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SPI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak SPI2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SPI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USART1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USART1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USART2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USART2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USART3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USART3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI15_10_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USBWakeUp_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USBWakeUp_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM8_UP_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM8_UP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM8_CC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM8_CC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak ADC3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set ADC3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak FSMC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set FSMC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak SDIO_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SDIO_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM5_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak SPI3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SPI3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak UART4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set UART4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak UART5_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set UART5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM6_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIM7_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIM7_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

在这里插入图片描述

如果看过之前写的那篇关于链接脚本的文章的读者可能会对这几个变量很熟悉。这里再贴一下：

这里再补充一下弱定义的知识：
当外部有一个一模一样的函数或变量而没有用weak修饰时，表示它为强定义，这时候编译会忽略弱定义使用强定义。当外部有一个一模一样的弱定义，谁占用的空间大使用哪个。
.c中可以使用

__attribute__((weak))

修饰符号，表示弱定义。
下面紧接着就是使用这几个变量进行初始化：
在这里插入图片描述
这里搬运FLASH内数据到SRAM里的操作就源于我们链接脚本中data段的运行地址与加载地址并不相等，所以我们第一步需要先把加载地址内的数据存入运行时地址。
.size 使用方法.size name , expression
用来设置标签关联内容的大小，结果由expression算出。
下面是处理异常中断的内容：
在这里插入图片描述
由上图可以看出，当触发异常中断时，会跳入一个死循环。
这里第一行中"ax"代表该段权限，a表示可分配，x表示可执行，而progbits表示段的type，程序段、代码段、数据段都是这种类型。
在GCC交叉编译链中elf.h中有定义：
类型：
在这里插入图片描述
权限：

下面是有关中断向量的内容，这里申请的段 .isr_vector 与之前提到的的链接脚本也有交叉。此处.word其实相当于函数声明，它在向量表里的位置即中断号，但是并没有函数实体，如果你的中断触发但是没有中断入口函数，会发现代码卡在了 Default_Handler 函数里，具体原因后面有解释。
在这里插入图片描述
在中断入口函数最下面有

这里这个BootRAM是boot启动模式设置为RAM直接启动的时候才有用到，这里没有用到。
剩下的内容都是同样的函数弱定义，这里设置了如果外部没有定义同名函数，则都运行缺省 Default_Handler 函数。
在这里插入图片描述

我我我只会printf

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(GCC)STM32CubeMX中s启动文件详解

本文所使用工程由STM32CubeMX生成，使用芯片：STM32F103ZET6，基本只开了时钟。.s文件内容如下：/** *************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2017 STMicroelectronics ************************ * @file startup_stm32f103xe.s * @author MCD Application Team * @version V4.2.0 * @date 3
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