通过python插入数据到.hex文件

最近需要修改.hex文件，嫌麻烦就随手写了一个修改.hex文件的demo，因为自己项目中是需要插入一些内容，所以我只写了数据插入，如果你是其他操作，需要自行修改。

import os
import sys
import tkinter
from tkinter import messagebox  
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter import *
current_file_name = 0
current_file = 0
def strtonum(str):
    if str >= 0x30 and str <= 0x39:
        return (str - 0x30)
    elif str >= 0x41 and str <= 0x46:
        return (str - 0x37)
    elif str>=0x61 and str<=0x66:
        return (str-0x57)
def numtostr(num):
    sumtmp = format(0x100 - num,'X')
    return sumtmp
def get_sum(bytestream,sum_len):
    sumtmp = 0
    for index in range(1,len(bytestream[1:sum_len]),2):
        sumtmp = sumtmp + (strtonum(bytestream[index]))*16 + strtonum(bytestream[index+1])
    return sumtmp
def button_open():
    hexname = filedialog.askopenfilename(title='选择HEX文件', filetypes=[('HEX', '*.hex'), ('All Files', '*')])
    if hexname == '':
        pass
    else:
        global current_file_name,current_file
        current_file_name = hexname
        with open(hexname,"rb") as fr:
            current_file = fr.readlines()
            fr.close()
        # TODO：read from .hex and do something show
def button_send():
    global current_file_name,current_file
    # you need add defferent type prefix by youself
    tmp = b':0102030405060708' + entry_test.get().encode()
    tmp =tmp + numtostr(get_sum(tmp,5)&0xFF).encode() + b'\r\n' 
    # in this example,add the data to the penultimate position
    current_file.insert(-2,tmp)
    with open(current_file_name,"wb") as fw:
        fw.writelines(current_file)
        fw.close()
win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Add Data To Hex")
# win.geometry('200x200')
entry_test = tkinter.Entry(win)
entry_test.pack()

open_test = tkinter.Button(win,text="selent file",width=16,height=1,command=button_open)
open_test.pack()

send_test = tkinter.Button(win,text="download file",width=16,height=1,command=button_send)
send_test.pack()

win.mainloop()

关于HEX格式需要自行百度，固定为：冒号+数据+和校验
和校验计算方式为0x100 - 累加和(冒号之后所有数据，只取低八位)

在这个例子里，数据的前缀我随便写了一个0102030405060708，然后拼接上数据后加在了文件倒数第二行，要根据实际修改。代码比较简单，不再赘述。