我的iOS学习历程 - MVC模式

什么是MVC模式呢?就是将视图数据,视图,以及一些方法分别封装在Model,View,Controller中,就叫MVC

我们先创建一个RootViewController类:
(这里跟上文的类相关联,可以两文章一起看)

每一个视图控制器 都自带一个 view,并且这个view跟屏幕一样大小

@implementation RootViewController

//  这个方法是加载视图的
//  并且加载的是自己自带的view
- (void)loadView {
    //  用上文的loginView 替换 控制器的View
    LoginView *loginView = [[LoginView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    loginView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    loginView.userNameLTView.label.text = @"账号";
    loginView.userNameLTView.textField.placeholder = @"请输入账号";
    loginView.userNameLTView.textField.tag = 100;
    //  给userNameLTView.textField设置代理
    loginView.userNameLTView.textField.delegate = self;
    loginView.passwordLTView.label.text = @"密码";
    loginView.passwordLTView.textField.placeholder = @"请输入账号";
    loginView.passwordLTView.textField.tag = 101;
    //  给passwordLTView.textField设置代理
    loginView.passwordLTView.textField.delegate = self;

这里主要是想要将方法全部写在controller里面 数据全在loginView里,接下来的代码中穿插了怎么判断屏幕横屏竖屏:
这是自定义视图loginView

#define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define kScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
#define kHighDistance  30 //  行间距
#define kButtonDistance 50  //  button间距
@implementation LoginView
- (void)dealloc {
    [_userNameLTView release];
    [_passwordLTView release];
    [_registerButton release];
    [_findPasswordButton release];
    [_loadingButton release];
    [super dealloc];
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        self.userNameLTView = [[LTView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake((kScreenWidth - 300) / 2, 100, 300, 50)];
        [self addSubview:self.userNameLTView];
        [_userNameLTView release];
        self.passwordLTView = [[LTView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.userNameLTView.frame.origin.x, self.userNameLTView.frame.origin.y + self.userNameLTView.frame.size.height + kHighDistance, self.userNameLTView.frame.size.width, self.userNameLTView.frame.size.height)];
        [self addSubview:self.passwordLTView];
        [self.passwordLTView release];
        //  循环创建button
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
            UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:(UIButtonTypeCustom)];
            button.frame = CGRectMake(50 + (i * 100), 300, 80, 80) ;
            button.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
            //  加标签 方便取出button 与属性的button 相对应
            button.tag = i + 100;
            [self addSubview:button];
        }
        //  属性与循环的Button进行关联
        self.loadingButton = (UIButton *)[self viewWithTag:100];
        self.findPasswordButton = (UIButton *)[self viewWithTag:101];
        self.registerButton = (UIButton *)[self viewWithTag:102];
    }
return self;
}

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DB8E93D2-FA0D-4DE6-A57C-A6A6A1B7427A"];
    [loginView.loadingButton setTitle:@"登陆" forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [loginView.loadingButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [loginView.loadingButton setBackgroundImage:image forState:(UIControlStateHighlighted)];
    [loginView.registerButton setTitle:@"注册" forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [loginView.registerButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [loginView.registerButton setBackgroundImage:image forState:(UIControlStateHighlighted)];
    [loginView.findPasswordButton setTitle:@"找回密码" forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [loginView.findPasswordButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [loginView.findPasswordButton setBackgroundImage:image forState:(UIControlStateHighlighted)];


    //  帮系统给self.view 赋值
    loginView.tag = 10000;
    self.view = loginView;
    [loginView release];
}

重新布局子视图 layoutSubviews
frame发生变化的时候 会触发该方法

    //  因为不知道父类的方法做了什么
    //  所以在重写的时候 先调用一下父类的方法
    //  然后再写咱们自己的
- (void)layoutSubviews {
- [super layoutSubviews];
    //  frame发生变化 相当于横屏了
    //  这时需要重新布局
    //  判断是竖屏还是横屏
    //  1.把应用程序取出来
    //  2.判断一下当前应用程序 屏幕的朝向
    //  取出应用程序 sharedApplication 单例方法的命名规范share+
    UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    //  判断方向 statusBarOrientation
    if(app.statusBarOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || app.statusBarOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown) {
       self.passwordLTView.frame = CGRectMake(self.userNameLTView.frame.origin.x, self.userNameLTView.frame.origin.y + self.userNameLTView.frame.size.height + kHighDistance, self.userNameLTView.frame.size.width, self.userNameLTView.frame.size.height);
    }else {
        self.passwordLTView.frame = CGRectMake(self.userNameLTView.frame.origin.x + self.userNameLTView.frame.size.width + 20, self.userNameLTView.frame.origin.y, self.userNameLTView.frame.size.width, self.userNameLTView.frame.size.height);
    }
}

接下来就是把方法写到上面controller控制器里:

//  视图已经加载完成
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    // 更改一下自身view的颜色
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    //  控制器中写逻辑部分
    //  给button添加一个点击方法
    LoginView *loginView = (LoginView *)self.view;
    [loginView.loadingButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventTouchUpInside)];

}
//  键盘回弹 textFieldShouldReturn
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

/*
 屏幕旋转
 屏幕横屏时 横屏布局
 屏幕竖屏时 竖屏布局
 1.允许屏幕旋转
 2.指定屏幕旋转的方向
 3.找到旋转触发的方法
 4.判断屏幕方向 更改布局
 5.测试一下
 */

//  1.允许屏幕旋转 shouldAutorotate
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate {
    return YES;
}

//  2.指定屏幕旋转的方向 supportedInterfaceOrientations
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAll;
}

本章最重要的是学会使用MVC这种模式,将数据,视图以及方法分开封装,提高代码利用率和满足低偶尔性!希望对你们有帮助