test命令和简单的判断脚本

[ “$a"="$b” ] #等于
[ “$a"!="$b” ] #不等
[ “$a"-eq"$b” ] #等于
[ “$a"-ne"$b” ] #不等于
[ “$a"-le"$b” ] #小于或等于
[ “$a"-ge"$b” ] #大于或等于
[ “$a"-gt"$b” ] #大于
[ “$a"-lt"$b” ] #小于
[ “$a"-ne"$b” -a “$a"-gt"$b” ] #-a必须条件都满足
[ “$a"-ne"$b” -o “$a"-gt"$b” ] #-a条件至少满足一个
[ -z “$a” ] #是否为空
[ -e “file” ] #是否存在
[ -f “file” ] #普通文件
[ -b “file” ] #块设备
[ -S “file” ] #套接字
[ -c “file” ] #字符设被
[ -L “file” ] #软链接

判断文件内容是否一样

#!/bin/bash
[ "$1" == "/etc/passwd" ] && echo YES || echo NO

判断输入的数字是否在1到10范围内

判断文件类型

#!/bin/bash

[  -z "$1" ]	&& {
echo "无输入"
exit 1
}

[ -e "$1" ]	|| {
echo "不存在"
exit 1
}

[ -f "$1" ]	&& {
echo "普通文件"
exit 0
}

[ -b "$1" ]	&& {
echo "块设备"
exit 0
}

[ -S "$1" ]	&& {
echo "套接字"
exit 0
}

[ -c "$1" ]	&& {
echo "字符设备“
exit 0
}

[ -L "$1" ]	&& {
echo "软链接"
exit 0
}