C语言动态通讯录

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已于 2022-05-25 09:20:38 修改

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分类专栏： C语言文章标签： c语言

于 2022-03-29 22:21:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qwer1234mnbv_/article/details/123832979

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11 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

一、函数调用

二、宏常量、结构体、枚举的定义以及函数声明

三、函数实现

二、宏常量、结构体、枚举的定义以及函数声明

#define MAX_NAME 10
#define MAX_GENDER 5//注意汉字储存，两字节
#define MAX_TELE 13
#define MAX_ADDRESS 20
#define MAX_RELV 5
#define MAX_AGE 3
#define DEFAULT_CY 50
#define DEFAULTADD 2
//定义每种信息的最大存储量

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>

struct P_infm
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	char age[MAX_AGE];
	char gender[MAX_GENDER];
	char tele[MAX_TELE];
	char address[MAX_ADDRESS];
	char relv[MAX_RELV];
};
struct Contact
{
	int size;
	int capacity;
	struct P_infm*date;
}con;
enum//枚举便于switch循环
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SORT,
	DISPLAY,
	SAVE
};

void InitContact(struct Contact*p);
void ADDContact(struct Contact*p);
void DELContact(struct Contact*p);
void SEARCHContact(struct Contact*p);
void MODIFYContact(struct Contact*p);
void SortContact(struct Contact*p);
void DISPLAYContact(struct Contact*p);
void FREE(struct Contact*p);
void SAVEContact(struct Contact*p);
void LoadContact(struct Contact*p);

三、函数实现

#include"Contact.h"

void InitContact(struct Contact*p)//初始化
{
	p->date = malloc(DEFAULT_CY * sizeof(struct P_infm));
	if (p != NULL)
	{
		p->capacity = DEFAULT_CY;
		p->size = 0;
		memset(p->date, 0, p->capacity * sizeof(struct P_infm));
	}
	else
		printf("初始化失败\n");
}

void checkcapacity(struct Contact*p);

void LoadContact(struct Contact*p)//载入文本数据
{
	FILE*pf = fopen("Contact.hhh", "rb");
	if (!pf)
	{
		printf("LoadContact::%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
	while (fread(&(p->date[p->size]), sizeof(struct P_infm), 1, pf))//fread返回值为读取有效字符的个数
	{
		checkcapacity(p);
		p->size++;
	}
	printf("加载成功\n");
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
}

void checkcapacity(struct Contact*p)//检查容量并判断是否扩增
{
	if (p->size == p->capacity)
	{
		struct P_infm*str = realloc(p->date,(p->capacity+DEFAULTADD)*sizeof(struct P_infm));
		if (p != NULL)
		{
			p->date = str;
			p->capacity += DEFAULTADD;
		}
		else
			printf("增容失败\n");
	}
}

void ADDContact(struct Contact*p)//增加
{
	checkcapacity(p);
	printf("请输入姓名>:\n");
	scanf("%s", &p->date[p->size].name);
	printf("请输入年龄>:\n");
	scanf("%s", &p->date[p->size].age);
	printf("请输入性别>:\n");
	scanf("%s", &p->date[p->size].gender);
	printf("请输入电话号码>:\n");
	scanf("%s", &p->date[p->size].tele);
	printf("请输入地址>:\n");
	scanf("%s", &p->date[p->size].address);
	printf("请备注关系>:\n");
	scanf("%s", &p->date[p->size].relv);
	p->size++;
	printf("添加成功\n");
}

void DELContact(struct Contact*p)//删除
{
	char tmp[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	printf("请输入查找的人的姓名>:\n");
	scanf("%s", &tmp);
	while(1)
	{
		int ret = p->size;
		if (!strcmp(tmp, p->date[i].name))
		{
			while (--ret - i)
			{
				p->date[i] = p->date[i + 1];
			}
			memset(&(p->date[p->size-1]),0, sizeof(p->date[0]));
			p->size--;
			printf("删除成功\n");
			break;
		}
		else if (i >= p->size)
		{
			printf("通讯录中无此人信息\n");
			break;
		}
		else
			i++;
	}
}

void SEARCHContact(struct Contact*p)//查找
{
	char tmp[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	printf("请输入查找的人的姓名>:\n");
	scanf("%s", &tmp);
	if (!p->size)
		printf("通讯录为空\n");
	while(1)
	{
		if (!strcmp(tmp, p->date[i].name))
		{
			printf("姓名     年龄   性别  电话         地址        关系     \n");
			printf("%-9s%-7s%-6s%-13s%-12s%-3s\n",
				p->date[i].name,
				p->date[i].age,
				p->date[i].gender,
				p->date[i].tele,
				p->date[i].address,
				p->date[i].relv);
			break;
		}
		else if (i >= p->size)
		{
			printf("通讯录中无此人信息\n");
			break;
		}
		else
			i++;
	}
}

void MODIFYContact(struct Contact*p)//修改
{
	int i = 0;
	char tmp[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入查找的人的姓名>:\n");
	scanf("%s", &tmp);
	while (1)
	{
		if (!strcmp(tmp, p->date[i].name))
		{
			printf("请输入姓名\n");
			scanf("%s", &p->date[i].name);
			printf("请输入年龄\n");
			scanf("%s", &p->date[i].age);
			printf("请输入性别\n");
			scanf("%s", &p->date[i].gender);
			printf("请输入电话\n");
			scanf("%s", &p->date[i].tele);
			printf("请输入地址\n");
			scanf("%s", &p->date[i].address);
			printf("请输入关系\n");
			scanf("%s",&p->date[i].relv);
			break;
		}
		else if (i >= p->size)
		{
			printf("通讯录中无此人信息\n");
			break;
		}
		else
			i++;
	}
}

int str_cmp(const void *e1,const void* e2)//定义库函数比较方式
{
	return *(int*)e1 - *(int*)e2;
}


void SortContact(struct Contact*p)//按名字用库排序
{
	qsort(p->date, p->size,sizeof(p->date[0]), str_cmp);
}

void DISPLAYContact(struct Contact*p)
{
	printf("姓名     年龄   性别  电话         地址        关系     \n");
	for (int i = 0; i < p->size; i++)
	{
		printf("%-9s%-7s%-6s%-13s%-12s%-3s\n",
			p->date[i].name,
			p->date[i].age,
			p->date[i].gender,
			p->date[i].tele,
			p->date[i].address,
			p->date[i].relv);
	}
}

void FREE(struct Contact*p)//释放内存
{
	free(p->date);
	p->date = NULL;
}

void SAVEContact(struct Contact*p)//保存文本数据
{
	FILE*pf = fopen("Contact.hhh", "wb");
	if (!pf)
	{
		printf("SAVEContect::%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < p->size; i++)
	{
		fwrite(&(p->date[i]), sizeof(struct P_infm), 1, pf);
	}
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
}

四、我后来又写的

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#define MAX_NAME 10
#define MAX_AGE 3
#define MAX_GENDER 3
#define MAX_TEL 15
#define MAX_ADRESS 15
#define MAX_RELATION 10
#define INIT_CAPACITY 3
#define ADD_CAPACITY 2

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

struct Data
{
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	char age[MAX_AGE];
	char gender[MAX_GENDER];
	char tel[MAX_TEL];
	char adress[MAX_ADRESS];
	char relation[MAX_RELATION];
};

typedef struct Contact
{
	int capacity;
	int size;
	struct Data*data;
}C;

enum
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SERCH,
	MODIFY,
	DISPLAY,
	SORT,
	SAVE,
};

void InitC(C*c);
void LoadC(C*c);
void AddC(C*c);
void DelC(C*c);
void SearchC(C*c);
void ModifyC(C*c);
void Display(C*c);
void SortC(C*c);
void SaveC(C*c);

void menu()
{
	printf("*************************************\n");
	printf("*******        通讯录         *******\n");
	printf("*******     1.增加联系人      *******\n");
	printf("*******     2.删除联系人      *******\n");
	printf("*******     3.查找联系人      *******\n");
	printf("*******     4.修改联系人      *******\n");
	printf("*******     5.展示联系人      *******\n");
	printf("*******     6.联系人排序      *******\n");
	printf("*******     7.保存联系人      *******\n");
	printf("*******     0.退出通讯录      *******\n");
	printf("*************************************\n");
}

void startwork(C*c)
{
	InitC(c);
	LoadC(c);
	int choice;
	while(1)
	{
		system("cls");
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>\n");
		scanf("%d", &choice);
		switch (choice)
		{
		case ADD:
			AddC(c);
			system("pause");
			break;
		case DEL:
			DelC(c);
			system("pause");
			break;
		case SERCH:
			SearchC(c);
			system("pause");
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			ModifyC(c);
			system("pause");
			break;
		case SORT:
			SortC(c);
			system("pause");
			break;
		case SAVE:
			SaveC(c);
			system("pause");
			break;
		case DISPLAY:
			Display(c);
			system("pause");
			break;
		case EXIT:
			SaveC(c);
			exit(0);
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	C c;
	startwork(&c);
	return 0;
}

void InitC(C*c)
{
	c->capacity = INIT_CAPACITY;
	c->data = (struct Data*)calloc(c->capacity,sizeof(struct Data));
	c->size = 0;
}

void checkcapacity(C*c)
{
	if (c->size == c->capacity)
	{
		c->capacity += ADD_CAPACITY;
		c->data = (struct Data*)realloc(c->data, sizeof(struct Data)*(c->capacity));
	}
}
void LoadC(C*c)
{
	FILE*p = fopen("data.contact", "rb");
	while (fread(&(c->data[c->size]), sizeof(c->data[0]), 1, p))
	{
		c->size++;
		checkcapacity(c);
	}
	fclose(p);
	printf("载入成功\n");
}

int Getindex(C*c)
{
	int index;
	char temp[MAX_NAME];
	printf("请输入姓名：\n");
	scanf("%s", &temp);
	for (int i = 0; i < c->size; i++)
	{
		if (!strcmp(c->data[i].name, temp))
		{
			index = i;
			return index;
		}
	}
	printf("无此人信息\n");
	return -1;
}

void Receive(C*c,int n)
{
	printf("请输入姓名：\n");
	scanf("%s", &c->data[n].name);
	printf("请输入年龄：\n");
	scanf("%s", &c->data[n].age);
	printf("请输入性别：\n");
	scanf("%s", &c->data[n].gender);
	printf("请输入电话：\n");
	scanf("%s", &c->data[n].tel);
	printf("请输入地址：\n");
	scanf("%s", &c->data[n].adress);
	printf("请备注关系：\n");
	scanf("%s", &c->data[n].relation);
}

void AddC(C*c)
{
	checkcapacity(c);
	Receive(c,c->size);
	c->size++;
	printf("添加成功\n");
}

void DelC(C*c)
{
	int n = Getindex(c);
	if(n!=-1)
	{
		for (int i = n; i < c->size; i++)
			c->data[i] = c->data[i + 1];
		c->size--;
		printf("删除成功!\n");
	}
}

void SearchC(C*c)
{
	int n = Getindex(c);
	if (n != -1)
	{
		printf("姓名     年龄   性别  电话         地址        关系     \n");
		printf("%-9s%-7s%-6s%-13s%-12s%-3s\n",
			c->data[n].name,
			c->data[n].age,
			c->data[n].gender,
			c->data[n].tel,
			c->data[n].adress,
			c->data[n].relation);
	};
}



void ModifyC(C*c)
{
	int n = Getindex(c);
	if (n)
		Receive(c, n);
	printf("修改成功\n");
}

int s_cmp(void*e1, void*e2)
{
	return (int)*((char*)e1) - ((int)*((char*)e2));
}

void SortC(C*c)
{
	qsort(c->data, c->size, sizeof(c->data[0]), s_cmp);
}

void SaveC(C*c)
{
	FILE*p = fopen("data.contact", "wb");
	int n = c->size;
	for (int i = 0; i < c->size; i++)
		fwrite(&(c->data[i]), sizeof(c->data[0]), 1, p);
	fclose(p);
}

void Display(C*c)
{
	printf("姓名     年龄   性别  电话         地址        关系     \n");
	for (int i = 0; i <c->size; i++)
	{
		printf("%-9s%-7s%-6s%-13s%-12s%-3s\n",
			c->data[i].name,
			c->data[i].age,
			c->data[i].gender,
			c->data[i].tel,
			c->data[i].adress,
			c->data[i].relation);
	}
}

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C语言动态通讯录

一、函数调用目录一、函数调用二、宏常量、结构体、枚举的定义以及函数声明三、函数实现二、宏常量、结构体、枚举的定义以及函数声明#define MAX_NAME 10#define MAX_GENDER 5//注意汉字储存，两字节#define MAX_TELE 13#define MAX_ADDRESS 20#define MAX_RELV 5#define MAX_AGE 3#define DEFAULT_CY 50#define DEFAULTADD 2//定
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