SQL复习专题训练

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for course
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course`  (
  `Cno` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '课程号',
  `Cname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '课程名称',
  `Tno` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '教工编号'
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of course
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('3-105', '计算机导论', '825');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('3-245', '操作系统', '804');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('6-166', '数字电路', '856');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('9-888', '高等数学', '831');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for score
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `score`;
CREATE TABLE `score`  (
  `Sno` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
  `Cno` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '课程号',
  `Degree` decimal(4, 1) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '成绩'
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of score
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('103', '3-245', 86.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('105', '3-245', 75.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('109', '3-245', 68.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('103', '3-105', 92.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('105', '3-105', 88.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('109', '3-105', 76.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('101', '3-105', 64.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('107', '3-105', 91.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('108', '3-105', 78.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('101', '6-166', 85.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('107', '6-166', 79.0);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('108', '6-166', 81.0);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `Sno` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
  `Sname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学生姓名',
  `Ssex` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学生性别',
  `Sbirthday` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '学生出生年月',
  `Class` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '学生所在班级'
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('108', '曾华', '男', '1977-09-01 00:00:00', '95033');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('105', '匡明', '男', '1975-10-02 00:00:00', '95031');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('107', '王丽', '女', '1976-01-23 00:00:00', '95033');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('101', '李军', '男', '1976-02-20 00:00:00', '95033');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('109', '王芳', '女', '1975-02-10 00:00:00', '95031');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('103', '陆君', '男', '1974-06-03 00:00:00', '95031');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `teacher`  (
  `Tno` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '教工编号',
  `Tname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '教工姓名',
  `Tsex` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '教工性别',
  `Tbirthday` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '教师出生年月',
  `Prof` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '职称',
  `Depart` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '教工所在部门'
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of teacher
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('804', '李诚', '男', '1958-12-02 00:00:00', '副教授', '计算机系');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('856', '张旭', '男', '1969-03-12 00:00:00', '讲师', '电子工程系');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('825', '王萍', '女', '1972-05-05 00:00:00', '助教', '计算机系');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('831', '刘冰', '女', '1977-08-14 00:00:00', '助教', '电子工程系');

 

 

1.查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
    select Sname,Ssex,Class from Student
2.查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
    select distinct Depart from Teacher
3.查询Student表的所有记录。
    select * from Student
4.查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
    select * from Score where degree between 60 and 80
5.查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
    select * from Score where degree=85 or degree=86 or degree=88
6.查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
    select * from Student where class = 95031 or ssex = '女'
7.以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
    select * from Student order by Class desc
8.以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
    select * from Score order by cno , degree desc
9.查询“95031”班的学生人数。
    select count(*) from Student where class = 95031
10.查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
    select Sno,Cno from Score where Degree in (select max(degree) from Score group by Cno)
11.查询每门课的平均成绩。
    select avg(degree) from Score group by Cno
12.查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
    select AVG(Degree) from Score where Cno like '3%' group by Cno having COUNT(Cno)>4
13.查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。
    select sno from Score where degree between 70 and 90
14.查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
    select a.Sname,b.Cno,b.Degree from student a left join score b on a.sno = b.sno
15.查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
    select a.Sno,c.Cname,b.Degree from student a left join score b on a.sno = b.sno left join course c on c.cno = b.cno
16.查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
    select a.Sname,c.Cname,b.Degree from student a left join score b on a.sno = b.sno left join course c on c.cno = b.cno
17.查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
    select avg(degree) from Score where sno in (select sno from student where class = 95033)
18.查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
    select * from score where cno = '3-105' and degree > (select degree from score where sno = 109 and cno = '3-105')
19.查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
    select * from score where cno = '3-105' and degree > (select degree from score where sno = 109 and cno = '3-105')
20.查询和学号为108、101的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。(使用year()方法对生日字段求年份)
    select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where year(sbirthday) in (select year(sbirthday) from student where sno in ('108', '101'));
21.查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
    select degree from score where cno = (select cno from course where tno = (select tno from teacher where tname = '张旭'))
22.查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
    select tname from teacher where tno in (select tno from course where cno in (select cno  from score group by cno having count(cno) > 5))
23.查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
    select * from score a left join student b on a.sno = b.sno
24.查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno。
    select b.cname from score a left join course b on a.cno = b.cno and a.degree > 85 (inner join)
25.查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
    select * from score where cno in (select cno from course where tno in (select tno from teacher where Depart = '计算机系'))
    select a.*,b.*,c.* from teacher c inner join course b on b.tno = c.tno and c.Depart = '计算机系' inner join score a on a.cno = b.cno
26.查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
    select tname,prof from teacher where depart = '计算机系' and prof not in (select prof from teacher where depart = '电子工程系')
    union 
    select tname,prof from teacher where depart = '电子工程系' and prof not in (select prof from teacher where depart = '计算机系')
27.查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday。
    select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student union select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher
28.查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday。
    select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student where ssex = '女' union select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher where tsex = '女'
29.查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
    select * from score sc where degree < (select avg(degree) as avg from score where cno = sc.cno group by cno);
30.查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart。
    select tname, depart from teacher where tno in (select tno from course);
31.查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart。
    select tname, depart from teacher where tno in (select tno from course where cno not in (select cno from score)); -- 此处理解为没有成绩的课程为未讲课的课程。
32.查询至少有2名男生的班号。
    select class from student where ssex = '男' group by class having count(*) >= 2;
33.查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
    select * from student where sname not like '王%'
34.查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄(使用year()方法对日期字段)。
    select sname, (year(now()) - year(sbirthday)) as age from student;
35.查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
    select max(sbirthday) as max,min(sbirthday) as min from student;
36.以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
    select * from student order by class desc ,sbirthday asc ; 
37.查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
    select * from teacher a  inner join course b on a.tsex = '男' and a.tno = b.tno
38.查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
    select * from score sc where degree = (select max(degree) as max from score where cno = sc.cno group by cno);
39.查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname。
    select sname from student where ssex = (select ssex from student where sname = '李军')
40.查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname。
    select sname from student where ssex = (select ssex from student where sname = '李军') and class = (select class from student where sname = '李军')
41.查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
    select * from score a inner join course b on b.cno = a.cno and b.cname = '计算机导论' inner join student c on c.sno = a.sno and c.ssex = '男'