OpenCV图像处理（二）

一.图像算术运算

def add_demo(m1,m2):
    dst = cv.add(m1,m2)
    cv.imshow("add_demo",dst)

def subtract_demo(m1,m2):
    dst = cv.subtract(m1,m2)
    cv.imshow("subtract_demo",dest)

def divide_demo(m1,m2):
    dst = cv.divide(m1,m2)
    cv.imshow("divide_demo",dst)

def multiply_demo(m1,m2):
    dst = cv.multiply(m1,m2)
    cv.imshow("multiply_demo",dst)

二.实现ps：图像调整

def contrast_brightness_demo(image,c,b):
    h,w,ch = image.shape
    blank = np.zeros([h,w,ch],image.dtype)
    dst = cv.addWeighted(image,c,blank,1-c,b)
    cv.imshow(“con-bri-demo”,dst)

三.图像逻辑运算

#按位与 按位或
def = logic_demo(m1,m2):
    dst1 = cv.bitwise_and(m1,m2)
    dst2 = cv.bitwise_or(m1,m2)
    cv.imshow("logic_demo_and",dst1)
    cv.imshow("logic_demo_or",dst2)

#按位非运算 按位异或
def logic_demo2（m1,m2）:
    dst1 = cv.bitwise_not(m1,m2)
    dst2 = cv.bitwise_xor(m1,m2)
    cv.imshow("logic_demo_not",dst1)
    cv.imshow("logic_demo_xor",dst2)

四.图像加密

import cv2
import numpy as np

demo = cv2.imread("shenmi.jpg",0)
r,c = demo.shape
key = np.random.randint(0,256,size=(r,c),dtype = np.uint8)

cv2.imshow("shenmi",demo)
cv2.imshow("key",key)

encryption = cv2.bitwise_xor(demo,key)
decryption = cv2.bitwise_xor(encryption,key)

cv2.imshow("jiami",encryption)
cv2.imshow("jiami",decrytion)

cv2.waitKey(-1)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

数字水印

lena = cv2.imread("lena.bmp",0)
watermark=cv2,imread("watermark.bmp",0)
w=watermark[:,:]>0
watermark[w]=1
r,c=lena.shape
t254=np.ones((r,c),dtype=np.uint8)*254
lenaH7=cv2.bitwise_and(lena,t254)
e=cv2.bitwise_or(lenaH7,watermark)
t1=np.ones((r,c),dtype=np.uint8)
wm=cv2.bitwise_and(e,t1)
print(wm)
w=wm[:,:]>0
wm[w]=255

cv2.imshow("lena",lena)
cv2.imshow("watermark",watermark*255)
cv2.imshow("e",e)
cv2.imshow("wm",wm)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()