install ovmf
lwk@qwfys:~$ apt install ovmf
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ovmf
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,157 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,231 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 ovmf all 0~20180205.c0d9813c-2ubuntu0.1 [1,157 kB]
Fetched 1,157 kB in 3s (352 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package ovmf.
(Reading database ... 369487 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ovmf_0~20180205.c0d9813c-2ubuntu0.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking ovmf (0~20180205.c0d9813c-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up ovmf (0~20180205.c0d9813c-2ubuntu0.1) ...
lwk@qwfys:~$ ll /usr/share/
total 1532
drwxr-xr-x 340 root root 12288 Dec 9 00:17 ./
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:26 ../
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:38 accountsservice/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 aclocal/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 acpi-support/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:28 adduser/
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 alsa/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 alsa-base/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 9 01:51 appdata/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:52 app-install/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 6 23:55 application-registry/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20480 Nov 29 23:31 applications/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 25 2018 apport/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug 9 19:51 apps/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 17 23:18 apt-file/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 aptitude/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 apturl/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 16 20:37 aspell/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 25 21:53 augeas/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 avahi/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:38 awk/
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:09 backgrounds/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:31 base-files/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:27 base-passwd/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 bash-completion/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 26 22:32 binfmts/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 bison/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 brltty/
drwxr-xr-x 121 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 bug/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:28 ca-certificates/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 ca-certificates-java/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 caja-python/
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:37 calendar/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 caribou/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 casper/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 31 04:25 chromium-browser/
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Sep 5 22:06 cinnamon/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:09 cinnamon-background-properties/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 cinnamon-control-center/
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Aug 7 23:29 cinnamon-screensaver/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 cinnamon-session/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 cinnamon-settings-daemon/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 cli-common/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 cmake/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 cogl/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 color/
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 colord/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 command-not-found/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:31 common-licenses/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 20480 Jul 29 18:33 consolefonts/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:33 console-setup/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:33 consoletrans/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 cryptsetup/
drwxr-xr-x 18 root root 4096 Aug 21 21:40 cups/
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 dbus-1/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:32 debconf/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:28 debhelper/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:27 debianutils/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 defaults/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 5 22:06 desktop-directories/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:54 dict/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 dictionaries-common/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 21 22:36 distro-info/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 djvu/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 dns/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 dnsmasq-base/
drwxr-xr-x 2328 root root 77824 Dec 9 00:17 doc/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 7 20:04 doc-base/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 16 2016 dotnet/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 26 00:32 dpkg/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 12 00:48 drirc.d/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 ecryptfs-utils/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 emacs/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 enchant/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 evolution-data-server/
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:16 fcitx/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 7 00:06 fcitx-sogoupinyin/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 2 00:09 file/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 26 00:32 file-roller/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 14 23:32 fish/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:43 flatpak/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:43 fontconfig/
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Nov 7 00:06 fonts/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:37 fonts-droid-fallback/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:43 fonts-sil-padauk/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 foo2qpdl/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 foo2zjs/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:43 fwupd/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:29 gcc-8/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:44 gconf/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 25 21:53 GConf/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:44 gdb/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 6 23:55 gdebi/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 gdm/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 GeoIP/
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 gettext/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 gettext-0.19.8/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 ghostscript/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:44 gimp/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 gir-1.0/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:53 git-core/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2017 git-flow/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:53 gitweb/
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 glib-2.0/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:38 glvnd/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:01 gnome/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:09 gnome-background-properties/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 gnome-bluetooth/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:12 gnome-control-center/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 gnome-session/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 gnome-settings-daemon/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 23:34 gnome-shell/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 gnome-system-monitor/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 23 23:49 gnome-vpn-properties/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 gnupg/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 goa-1.0/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:37 groff/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 7 20:03 grub/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 9 19:51 gst-plugins-bad/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 gst-plugins-base/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 gstreamer-1.0/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 gtk-3.0/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 gtk-doc/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 gtk-engines/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 gtksourceview-2.0/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:44 gtksourceview-3.0/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 gufw/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 guile/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 gutenprint/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 gvfs/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:37 hal/
drwxr-xr-x 150 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 help/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:38 help-langpack/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 hfsprogs/
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Aug 7 23:29 hplip/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 hunspell/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 hwdata/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 hyphen/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:29 i18n/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:16 ibus/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:16 ibus-sunpinyin/
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:16 ibus-table/
drwxr-xr-x 51 root root 4096 Aug 9 19:51 icons/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 icu/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 16 19:54 ImageMagick-6/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 im-config/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 indicators/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 7 20:03 info/
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Nov 6 23:55 initramfs-tools/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 intltool-debian/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 iptables/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:34 iso-codes/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Jul 29 18:36 iso-flag-png/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Sep 26 00:32 java/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:43 javascript/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 kde4/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 00:06 keyrings/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 keyutils/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 language-tools/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 ldm/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 libaudio2/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:27 libc-bin/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:38 libdrm/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 libexttextcat/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:36 libgnomekbd/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 libgphoto2/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:43 libgweather/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 liblangtag/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 liblouis/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:47 liblouisutdml/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 libmate-desktop/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 libmateweather/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:47 libparse-debianchangelog-perl/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 librarian/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 26 00:32 libreoffice/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 librevenge/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 6 2017 libsensors4/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:35 libthai/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 libtimezonemap/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 5 23:48 libvirt/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:48 libvisual-plugins-0.4/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 12288 Jul 29 18:38 libwacom/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:38 lightdm/
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:48 lintian/
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Oct 26 23:35 linuxmint/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 linux-sound-base/
drwxr-xr-x 248 root root 4096 Aug 9 19:51 locale/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:48 localechooser/
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Aug 7 23:29 locale-langpack/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:29 locales/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 m2300w/
drwxr-xr-x 36 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 man/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:37 man-db/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 mate/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 mate-about/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:09 mate-background-properties/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 mate-menus/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 mate-panel/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:53 maven/
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:53 maven-repo/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 mdm/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Jul 29 18:48 media-player-info/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 7 22:58 menu/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 metacity/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 26 00:32 metainfo/
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Nov 7 00:06 mime/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 16 20:38 mime-info/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:47 mimelnk/
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 mint-artwork/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 mint-mirrors/
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:36 mintsources/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 mintstick/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 7 23:55 mint-upgrade-info/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 00:09 misc/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 mobile-broadband-provider-info/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 mono/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Aug 7 23:26 .mono -> /etc/mono/certstore/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 mono-2.0/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 mousetweaks/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:40 muffin/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 myspell/
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 Oct 16 20:37 mysql-8.0/
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Oct 16 20:38 mysql-workbench/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 mythes/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 nano/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 29 23:24 nemo/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 nemo-preview/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 nemo-python/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 nemo-share/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 25 21:53 netcf/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 12 00:48 netplan/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 9 01:51 nvidia/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 9 19:57 nvidia-prime/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 23:34 omf/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 onboard/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 9 19:51 openal/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 7 00:06 opencc/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 openvpn/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 orca/
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Nov 25 21:53 osinfo/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 os-prober/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 00:17 ovmf/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 00:17 OVMF/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:43 p11-kit/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 PackageKit/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:32 pam/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 29 23:31 pam-configs/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:29 perl/
drwxr-xr-x 41 root root 4096 Oct 17 23:18 perl5/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:46 perl-openssl-defaults/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 pix/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Nov 29 23:31 pixmaps/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 29 23:31 pkgconfig/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2111 Apr 22 2017 pkg-config-crosswrapper*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1620 Apr 22 2017 pkg-config-dpkghook*
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:38 plymouth/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 pnm2ppa/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:28 polkit-1/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:38 poppler/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 ppd/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 ppp/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:16 presage/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 publicsuffix/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 pulseaudio/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:29 pyshared/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 python/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:41 python3/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:34 python-apt/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Dec 9 00:17 qemu/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:16 qt4/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 qt5/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:16 qtchooser/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:29 readline/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 rhythmbox/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:29 rsyslog/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 30 23:49 samba/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 9 19:57 screen-resolution-extra/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 25 21:53 seabios/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 seahorse/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 secureboot/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 12 2018 sensible-utils/
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 sgml/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:38 sgml-base/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 sgml-data/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 simple-scan/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 slick-greeter/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 snmp/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 software-center/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 00:06 sogoupinyin/
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Nov 7 00:06 sogou-qimpanel/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 9 19:51 solid/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 sounds/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 speech-dispatcher/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:37 ssl-cert/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 23 23:47 strongswan/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 synaptic/
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:58 system-config-printer/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 29 23:31 systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 25 21:53 systemtap/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 system-tools-backends-2.0/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:32 tabset/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 7 22:58 tasksel/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 26 23:37 tencent-qq/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 8 00:16 terminfo/
drwxr-xr-x 60 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 themes/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 thumbnailers/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 timeshift/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 tomboy/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 transmission/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:30 ubuntu-advantage-tools/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 29 23:31 ubuntu-drivers-common/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 ubuntu-system-adjustments/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:39 ufw/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:48 unity/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 upstart/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 usb_modeswitch/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 vala/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 vim/
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Nov 25 21:53 virt-manager/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Oct 16 20:37 virtualbox/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 15 18:00 vlc/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 9 19:56 vulkan/
drwxr-xr-x 338 root root 20480 Aug 8 00:09 wallpapers/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 wayland/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 wayland-protocols/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:45 webkitgtk-3.0/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 X11/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 xawtv/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 xdg-desktop-portal/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 xed/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:49 xfce4/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:50 xgreeters/
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Nov 25 22:41 xml/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 xml-core/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 xplayer/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 xreader/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 5 22:06 xsessions/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 xviewer/
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 yelp/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:51 yelp-xsl/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:42 zenity/
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Oct 12 00:48 zoneinfo/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 29 18:28 zsh/
lwk@qwfys:~$ ll /usr/share/ovmf
total 2064
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 00:17 ./
drwxr-xr-x 340 root root 12288 Dec 9 00:17 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2097152 Jul 9 00:07 OVMF.fd
lwk@qwfys:~$ ll /usr/share/OVMF
total 2064
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 9 00:17 ./
drwxr-xr-x 340 root root 12288 Dec 9 00:17 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1966080 Jul 9 00:07 OVMF_CODE.fd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 131072 Jul 9 00:07 OVMF_VARS.fd
lwk@qwfys:~$
use kvm with Virtual Machine Manager
virt-install
lwk@qwfys:~$ virt-install --virt-type=kvm --name=lanzhou --vcpus=2 --memory=4096 --location=/home/lwk/Downloads/BACK/ubuntu-18.04.3-server-amd64.iso --disk path=/home/lwk/.kvm/lanzhou.qcow2,size=50,format=qcow2 --network type=direct,source=wlp2s0,source_mode=bridge,model=virtio --graphics none --extra-args='console=ttyS0' --force --boot uefi
Starting install...
Retrieving file .treeinfo... | 0 B 00:00:00
Retrieving file content... | 0 B 00:00:00
Retrieving file info... | 68 B 00:00:00
Retrieving file vmlinuz... | 7.9 MB 00:00:00
Retrieving file initrd.gz... | 16 MB 00:00:00
Allocating 'virtinst-vmlinuz.RBrKwN' | 7.9 MB 00:00:00
Transferring virtinst-vmlinuz.RBrKwN | 7.9 MB 00:00:00
Allocating 'virtinst-initrd.gz.Ljmnjk' | 16 MB 00:00:00
Transferring virtinst-initrd.gz.Ljmnjk | 16 MB 00:00:00
Allocating 'lanzhou.qcow2' | 50 GB 00:00:00
Connected to domain lanzhou
Escape character is ^]
[=3h
[=3h
[=3h
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.0-55-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-029) (gcc version 7.4.0 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)) #60-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 2 18:22:20 UTC 2019 (Ubuntu 4.15.0-55.60-generic 4.15.18)
[ 0.000000] Command line: console=ttyS0
[ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
[ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel
[ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD
[ 0.000000] Centaur CentaurHauls
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x7, context size is 832 bytes, using 'standard' format.
[ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009ffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000be9ecfff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000be9ed000-0x00000000beb1afff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000beb1b000-0x00000000bfb9afff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bfb9b000-0x00000000bfbf2fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bfbf3000-0x00000000bfbfafff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bfbfb000-0x00000000bfbfefff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bfbff000-0x00000000bffdffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bffe0000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffe00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] extended physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009ffff] usable
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000be7ea017] usable
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000be7ea018-0x00000000be833857] usable
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000be833858-0x00000000be9ecfff] usable
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000be9ed000-0x00000000beb1afff] reserved
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000beb1b000-0x00000000bfb9afff] usable
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bfb9b000-0x00000000bfbf2fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bfbf3000-0x00000000bfbfafff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bfbfb000-0x00000000bfbfefff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bfbff000-0x00000000bffdffff] usable
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bffe0000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000ffe00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] efi: EFI v2.70 by EDK II
[ 0.000000] efi: SMBIOS=0xbfbcb000 ACPI=0xbfbfa000 ACPI 2.0=0xbfbfa014 MEMATTR=0xbed4d298
[ 0.000000] secureboot: Secure boot disabled
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x140000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0xbffe0 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] Scanning 1 areas for low memory corruption
[ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x7f034000-0x7fffffff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000BFBFA014 000024 (v02 BOCHS )
[ 0.000000] ACPI: XSDT 0x00000000BFBF90E8 000034 (v01 BOCHS BXPCFACP 00000001 01000013)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x00000000BFBF6000 000074 (v01 BOCHS BXPCFACP 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000BFBF7000 001402 (v01 BOCHS BXPCDSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x00000000BFBFD000 000040
[ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x00000000BFBF5000 000080 (v01 BOCHS BXPCAPIC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x13ffd2000-0x13fffcfff]
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: cpu 0, msr 1:3ff51001, primary cpu clock
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 6527777014 cycles
[ 0.000000] clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Device empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009ffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000be9ecfff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000beb1b000-0x00000000bfb9afff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000bfbff000-0x00000000bffdffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Reserved but unavailable: 531 pages
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000013fffffff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0xb008
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 0, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 5 global_irq 5 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 10 global_irq 10 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 11 global_irq 11 high level)
[ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 2 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbe7ea000-0xbe7eafff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbe833000-0xbe833fff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbe9ed000-0xbeb1afff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbfb9b000-0xbfbf2fff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbfbf3000-0xbfbfafff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbfbfb000-0xbfbfefff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbffe0000-0xbfffffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc0000000-0xffdfffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xffe00000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.000000] e820: [mem 0xc0000000-0xffdfffff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on KVM
[ 0.000000] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645519600211568 ns
[ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x99/0x4fd with crng_init=0
[ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:8192 nr_cpumask_bits:2 nr_cpu_ids:2 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 46 pages/cpu @ (ptrval) s151552 r8192 d28672 u1048576
[ 0.000000] KVM setup async PF for cpu 0
[ 0.000000] kvm-stealtime: cpu 0, msr 13fc24040
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1029628
[ 0.000000] Policy zone: Normal
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0
[ 0.000000] Memory: 3998024K/4192180K available (12300K kernel code, 2473K rwdata, 4276K rodata, 2408K init, 2416K bss, 194156K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
[ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 39219 entries in 154 pages
[ 0.004000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.004000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8192 to nr_cpu_ids=2.
[ 0.004000] Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.004000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=2
[ 0.004000] NR_IRQS: 524544, nr_irqs: 440, preallocated irqs: 16
[ 0.004000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[ 0.004000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.004000] ACPI: Core revision 20170831
[ 0.004000] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 0.004009] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
[ 0.004874] x2apic enabled
[ 0.005467] Switched APIC routing to physical x2apic.
[ 0.007144] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[ 0.007925] tsc: Detected 2808.000 MHz processor
[ 0.008009] Calibrating delay loop (skipped) preset value.. 5616.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=11232000)
[ 0.009050] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.009845] Security Framework initialized
[ 0.010368] Yama: becoming mindful.
[ 0.010826] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
[ 0.012347] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes)
[ 0.013836] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
[ 0.015110] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.016012] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.017519] mce: CPU supports 10 MCE banks
[ 0.018317] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.019207] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
[ 0.020005] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Full generic retpoline
[ 0.020908] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
[ 0.022401] Spectre V2 : Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls
[ 0.024016] Spectre V2 : mitigation: Enabling conditional Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
[ 0.025624] Speculative Store Bypass: Vulnerable
[ 0.026650] MDS: Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode
[ 0.028107] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 36K
[ 0.030228] smpboot: CPU0: Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, no TSX, IBRS) (family: 0x6, model: 0x3d, stepping: 0x2)
[ 0.032000] Performance Events: unsupported p6 CPU model 61 no PMU driver, software events only.
[ 0.032000] Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.032511] NMI watchdog: Perf event create on CPU 0 failed with -2
[ 0.033717] NMI watchdog: Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled
[ 0.034962] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.035859] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
[ 0.036008] .... node #0, CPUs: #1
[ 0.004000] kvm-clock: cpu 1, msr 1:3ff51041, secondary cpu clock
[ 0.040086] KVM setup async PF for cpu 1
[ 0.040729] kvm-stealtime: cpu 1, msr 13fd24040
[ 0.041361] smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
[ 0.041361] smpboot: Max logical packages: 2
[ 0.041621] smpboot: Total of 2 processors activated (11232.00 BogoMIPS)
[ 0.044310] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.044950] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB
[ 0.045903] evm: security.selinux
[ 0.046407] evm: security.SMACK64
[ 0.046898] evm: security.SMACK64EXEC
[ 0.047449] evm: security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE
[ 0.048005] evm: security.SMACK64MMAP
[ 0.048547] evm: security.apparmor
[ 0.049058] evm: security.ima
[ 0.049477] evm: security.capability
[ 0.050044] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xbfbfb000-0xbfbfefff] (16384 bytes)
[ 0.050044] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[ 0.052012] futex hash table entries: 512 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.052886] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.053773] RTC time: 15:16:54, date: 12/09/19
[ 0.054561] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.055289] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 0.056063] audit: type=2000 audit(1575904614.849:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 0.057579] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 0.057579] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.057579] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[ 0.058024] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[ 0.060126] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[ 0.060960] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.061036] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.061036] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.064019] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.064888] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.065879] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[ 0.066690] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[ 0.067657] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
[ 0.069077] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 0.069795] ACPI: (supports S0 S5)
[ 0.070440] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 0.071426] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 0.072163] ACPI: Enabled 2 GPEs in block 00 to 0F
[ 0.075326] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[ 0.076014] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
[ 0.077233] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC failed (AE_NOT_FOUND); disabling ASPM
[ 0.078418] acpi PNP0A03:00: fail to add MMCONFIG information, can't access extended PCI configuration space under this bridge.
[ 0.080240] acpiphp: Slot [2] registered
[ 0.080986] acpiphp: Slot [4] registered
[ 0.081728] acpiphp: Slot [5] registered
[ 0.082468] acpiphp: Slot [6] registered
[ 0.083208] acpiphp: Slot [7] registered
[ 0.083947] acpiphp: Slot [8] registered
[ 0.084049] acpiphp: Slot [9] registered
[ 0.084786] acpiphp: Slot [10] registered
[ 0.085541] acpiphp: Slot [11] registered
[ 0.086299] acpiphp: Slot [12] registered
[ 0.087056] acpiphp: Slot [13] registered
[ 0.087807] acpiphp: Slot [14] registered
[ 0.088049] acpiphp: Slot [15] registered
[ 0.088801] acpiphp: Slot [16] registered
[ 0.089557] acpiphp: Slot [17] registered
[ 0.090392] acpiphp: Slot [18] registered
[ 0.091259] acpiphp: Slot [19] registered
[ 0.092083] acpiphp: Slot [20] registered
[ 0.092941] acpiphp: Slot [21] registered
[ 0.094344] acpiphp: Slot [22] registered
[ 0.095650] acpiphp: Slot [23] registered
[ 0.096110] acpiphp: Slot [24] registered
[ 0.096672] acpiphp: Slot [25] registered
[ 0.097215] acpiphp: Slot [26] registered
[ 0.097756] acpiphp: Slot [27] registered
[ 0.098297] acpiphp: Slot [28] registered
[ 0.098840] acpiphp: Slot [29] registered
[ 0.099526] acpiphp: Slot [30] registered
[ 0.100046] acpiphp: Slot [31] registered
[ 0.100793] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 0.101544] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 0.102778] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 0.103999] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 0.104004] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0000000-0xfebfffff window]
[ 0.105158] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x800000000-0x80000bfff window]
[ 0.106286] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.110212] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7]
[ 0.111232] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6]
[ 0.112004] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177]
[ 0.113077] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376]
[ 0.114880] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0xb000-0xb03f] claimed by PIIX4 ACPI
[ 0.115862] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0xb100-0xb10f] claimed by PIIX4 SMB
[ 0.143560] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
[ 0.144116] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
[ 0.145133] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
[ 0.146041] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
[ 0.146850] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKS] (IRQs *9)
[ 0.148032] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.148864] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.149631] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 0.150550] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.152041] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.153026] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 0.153990] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[ 0.153990] Registered efivars operations
[ 0.153990] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 0.156268] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 0.156899] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 0.157686] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[ 0.158729] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 0.159767] clocksource: Switched to clocksource kvm-clock
[ 0.163993] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 0.164762] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.166064] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
[ 0.166947] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 0.167886] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 5 devices
[ 0.174612] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 0.177325] pci 0000:00:02.0: can't claim BAR 6 [mem 0xfff80000-0xffffffff pref]: no compatible bridge window
[ 0.180269] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0xc0080000-0xc00fffff pref]
[ 0.181665] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.182652] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 0.184027] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[ 0.185295] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
[ 0.186513] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.187731] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.188965] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.189774] pci 0000:00:00.0: Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers
[ 0.190875] pci 0000:00:01.0: PIIX3: Enabling Passive Release
[ 0.191946] pci 0000:00:01.0: Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds
[ 0.215849] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] enabled at IRQ 10
[ 0.259462] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] enabled at IRQ 11
[ 0.303415] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] enabled at IRQ 11
[ 0.346610] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] enabled at IRQ 10
[ 0.370530] Unpacking initramfs...
[ 0.561609] Freeing initrd memory: 16176K
[ 0.562223] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
[ 0.563042] software IO TLB [mem 0xb7fbe000-0xbbfbe000] (64MB) mapped at [ (ptrval)- (ptrval)]
[ 0.564330] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2879c5f06f2, max_idle_ns: 440795220049 ns
[ 0.565631] Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
[ 0.566867] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 0.567511] Key type blacklist registered
[ 0.568066] workingset: timestamp_bits=36 max_order=20 bucket_order=0
[ 0.569596] zbud: loaded
[ 0.570286] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 0.571134] fuse init (API version 7.26)
[ 0.572703] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 0.573246] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 0.573888] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 246)
[ 0.574861] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.575524] io scheduler deadline registered
[ 0.576237] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[ 0.577507] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input0
[ 0.579259] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 0.644250] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.668428] 00:04: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 0.670695] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 0.672273] loop: module loaded
[ 0.673327] scsi host0: ata_piix
[ 0.673973] scsi host1: ata_piix
[ 0.674603] ata1: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xc0e0 irq 14
[ 0.675950] ata2: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xc0e8 irq 15
[ 0.677791] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[ 0.678635] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[ 0.679695] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[ 0.680391] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 0.681351] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.702610] ehci-pci 0000:00:03.7: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.703496] ehci-pci 0000:00:03.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 0.704626] ehci-pci 0000:00:03.7: irq 10, io mem 0xc0001000
[ 0.720135] ehci-pci 0000:00:03.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 0.722408] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 0.724539] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.726504] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.727851] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-55-generic ehci_hcd
[ 0.729774] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:03.7
[ 0.731300] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.732418] hub 1-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
[ 0.733706] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.734735] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 0.735975] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.736860] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.738145] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 0.762161] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.762983] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 0.763936] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: detected 2 ports
[ 0.764623] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: irq 10, io base 0x0000c0a0
[ 0.765435] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.766335] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.767636] usb usb2: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.768415] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-55-generic uhci_hcd
[ 0.769400] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:03.0
[ 0.770312] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.770867] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.793089] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.1: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.794095] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 0.795095] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.1: detected 2 ports
[ 0.796074] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.1: irq 11, io base 0x0000c080
[ 0.797150] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.798279] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.799503] usb usb3: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.800436] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-55-generic uhci_hcd
[ 0.801709] usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:03.1
[ 0.802586] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.803194] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.825150] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.2: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.826290] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 0.827380] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.2: detected 2 ports
[ 0.828142] uhci_hcd 0000:00:03.2: irq 11, io base 0x0000c060
[ 0.829028] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.830003] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.831064] usb usb4: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.831758] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-55-generic uhci_hcd
[ 0.832711] usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:03.2
[ 0.833745] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
┌───────────────────────┤ [!!] Select a language ├────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ Choose the language to be used for the installation process. The │
│ selected language will also be the default language for the installed │
│ system. │
│ │
│ Language: │
│ │
│ C │
│ C.UTF-8 │
│ English │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌──────────────────────┤ [!!] Select your location ├──────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The selected location will be used to set your time zone and also for │
│ example to help select the system locale. Normally this should be the │
│ country where you live. │
│ │
│ This is a shortlist of locations based on the language you selected. │
│ Choose "other" if your location is not listed. │
│ │
│ Country, territory or area: │
│ │
│ Philippines │
│ Seychelles ▒ │
│ Singapore ▒ │
│ South Africa │
│ United Kingdom ▒ │
│ United States │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌──────────────────────┤ [!!] Select your location ├──────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The selected location will be used to set your time zone and also for │
│ example to help select the system locale. Normally this should be the │
│ country where you live. │
│ │
│ This is a shortlist of locations based on the language you selected. │
│ Choose "other" if your location is not listed. │
│ │
│ Country, territory or area: │
│ │
│ South Africa │
│ United Kingdom ▒ │
│ United States ▒ │
│ Zambia ▒ │
│ Zimbabwe │
│ other │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌──────────────────────┤ [!!] Select your location ├──────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The selected location will be used to set your time zone and also for │
│ example to help select the system locale. Normally this should be the │
│ country where you live. │
│ │
│ Select the continent or region to which your location belongs. │
│ │
│ Continent or region: │
│ │
│ Asia │
│ Atlantic Ocean ▒ │
│ Caribbean │
│ Central America ▒ │
│ Europe ▒ │
│ Indian Ocean ▒ │
│ North America │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌──────────────────────┤ [!!] Select your location ├──────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The selected location will be used to set your time zone and also for │
│ example to help select the system locale. Normally this should be the │
│ country where you live. │
│ │
│ Listed are locations for: Asia. Use the <Go Back> option to select a │
│ different continent or region if your location is not listed. │
│ │
│ Country, territory or area: │
│ │
│ Bangladesh │
│ Bhutan │
│ Brunei Darussalam ▒ │
│ Cambodia ▒ │
│ China ▒ │
│ Hong Kong │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌────────────────────────┤ [!] Configure locales ├────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ There is no locale defined for the combination of language and │
│ country you have selected. You can now select your preference from │
│ the locales available for the selected language. The locale that will │
│ be used is listed in the second column. │
│ │
│ Country to base default locale settings on: │
│ │
│ New Zealand - en_NZ.UTF-8 │
│ Nigeria - en_NG ▒ │
│ Philippines - en_PH.UTF-8 ▒ │
│ Seychelles - en_SC.UTF-8 ▒ │
│ Singapore - en_SG.UTF-8 ▒ │
│ South Africa - en_ZA.UTF-8 │
│ United Kingdom - en_GB.UTF-8 ▒ │
│ United States - en_US.UTF-8 │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<F1> for help; <Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌───────────────────┤ [!] Configure the keyboard ├────────────────────┐
│ │
│ You can try to have your keyboard layout detected by pressing a │
│ series of keys. If you do not want to do this, you will be able to │
│ select your keyboard layout from a list. │
│ │
│ Detect keyboard layout? │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Yes> <No> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌─────────────────────┤ [!] Configure the keyboard ├──────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The layout of keyboards varies per country, with some countries │
│ having multiple common layouts. Please select the country of origin │
│ for the keyboard of this computer. │
│ │
│ Country of origin for the keyboard: │
│ │
│ Dutch │
│ Dzongkha ▒ │
│ English (Australian) │
│ English (Cameroon) ▒ │
│ English (Ghana) ▒ │
│ English (Nigeria) ▒ │
│ English (South Africa) ▒ │
│ English (UK) ▒ │
│ English (US) │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌─────────────────────┤ [!] Configure the keyboard ├──────────────────────┐
│ │
│ Please select the layout matching the keyboard for this machine. │
│ │
│ Keyboard layout: │
│ │
│ English (US) │
│ English (US) - Cherokee │
│ English (US) - English (Colemak) ▒ │
│ English (US) - English (Dvorak) ▒ │
│ English (US) - English (Dvorak, alt. intl.) ▒ │
│ English (US) - English (Dvorak, intl., with dead keys) ▒ │
│ English (US) - English (Dvorak, left-handed) ▒ │
│ English (US) - English (Dvorak, right-handed) ▒ │
│ English (US) - English (Macintosh) ▒ │
│ English (US) - English (US, alt. intl.) ▒ │
│ English (US) - English (US, euro on 5) │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌────────────────────┤ [!!] Configure the network ├─────────────────────┐
│ │
│ Network autoconfiguration failed │
│ Your network is probably not using the DHCP protocol. Alternatively, │
│ the DHCP server may be slow or some network hardware is not working │
│ properly. │
│ │
│ <Continue> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌─────────────────────┤ [!!] Configure the network ├──────────────────────┐
│ │
│ From here you can choose to retry DHCP network autoconfiguration │
│ (which may succeed if your DHCP server takes a long time to respond) │
│ or to configure the network manually. Some DHCP servers require a │
│ DHCP hostname to be sent by the client, so you can also choose to │
│ retry DHCP network autoconfiguration with a hostname that you │
│ provide. │
│ │
│ Network configuration method: │
│ │
│ Retry network autoconfiguration │
│ Retry network autoconfiguration with a DHCP hostname │
│ Configure network manually │
│ Do not configure the network at this time │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌─────────────────┤ [!!] Configure the network ├──────────────────┐
│ │
│ The IP address is unique to your computer and may be: │
│ │
│ * four numbers separated by periods (IPv4); │
│ * blocks of hexadecimal characters separated by colons (IPv6). │
│ │
│ You can also optionally append a CIDR netmask (such as "/24"). │
│ │
│ If you don't know what to use here, consult your network │
│ administrator. │
│ │
│ IP address: │
│ │
│ 192.168.31.79__________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌────────────────────┤ [!!] Configure the network ├────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The netmask is used to determine which machines are local to your │
│ network. Consult your network administrator if you do not know the │
│ value. The netmask should be entered as four numbers separated by │
│ periods. │
│ │
│ Netmask: │
│ │
│ 255.255.255.0_______________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌────────────────────┤ [!!] Configure the network ├─────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The gateway is an IP address (four numbers separated by periods) that │
│ indicates the gateway router, also known as the default router. All │
│ traffic that goes outside your LAN (for instance, to the Internet) is │
│ sent through this router. In rare circumstances, you may have no │
│ router; in that case, you can leave this blank. If you don't know │
│ the proper answer to this question, consult your network │
│ administrator. │
│ │
│ Gateway: │
│ │
│ 192.168.31.1_________________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌────────────────────┤ [!!] Configure the network ├─────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The name servers are used to look up host names on the network. │
│ Please enter the IP addresses (not host names) of up to 3 name │
│ servers, separated by spaces. Do not use commas. The first name │
│ server in the list will be the first to be queried. If you don't want │
│ to use any name server, just leave this field blank. │
│ │
│ Name server addresses: │
│ │
│ 223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6__________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌───────────────┤ Detecting link on ens2; please wait... ├────────────────┐
│ │
│ 0% │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ <Cancel> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────┤ [!] Configure the network ├─────────────────────┐
│ │
│ Please enter the hostname for this system. │
│ │
│ The hostname is a single word that identifies your system to the │
│ network. If you don't know what your hostname should be, consult your │
│ network administrator. If you are setting up your own home network, │
│ you can make something up here. │
│ │
│ Hostname: │
│ │
│ lanzhou______________________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌─────────────────────┤ [!] Configure the network ├─────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The domain name is the part of your Internet address to the right of │
│ your host name. It is often something that ends in .com, .net, .edu, │
│ or .org. If you are setting up a home network, you can make │
│ something up, but make sure you use the same domain name on all your │
│ computers. │
│ │
│ Domain name: │
│ │
│ _____________________________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌──────────────────┤ [!!] Set up users and passwords ├──────────────────┐
│ │
│ A user account will be created for you to use instead of the root │
│ account for non-administrative activities. │
│ │
│ Please enter the real name of this user. This information will be │
│ used for instance as default origin for emails sent by this user as │
│ well as any program which displays or uses the user's real name. Your │
│ full name is a reasonable choice. │
│ │
│ Full name for the new user: │
│ │
│ lwk__________________________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌──────────────────┤ [!!] Set up users and passwords ├──────────────────┐
│ │
│ Select a username for the new account. Your first name is a │
│ reasonable choice. The username should start with a lower-case │
│ letter, which can be followed by any combination of numbers and more │
│ lower-case letters. │
│ │
│ Username for your account: │
│ │
│ lwk__________________________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌───────────────┤ [!!] Set up users and passwords ├───────────────┐
│ │
│ A good password will contain a mixture of letters, numbers and │
│ punctuation and should be changed at regular intervals. │
│ │
│ Choose a password for the new user: │
│ │
│ ******_________________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ [ ] Show Password in Clear │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌──────────────────┤ [!!] Set up users and passwords ├──────────────────┐
│ │
│ Please enter the same user password again to verify you have typed it │
│ correctly. │
│ │
│ Re-enter password to verify: │
│ │
│ ******_______________________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ [ ] Show Password in Clear │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌─────────────────┤ [!!] Set up users and passwords ├──────────────────┐
│ │
│ You entered a password that consists of less than eight characters, │
│ which is considered too weak. You should choose a stronger password. │
│ │
│ Use weak password? │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Yes> <No> │
│ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌────────────────────────┤ Setting up the clock ├─────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ 0% │
│ │
│ Getting the time from a network time server... │
│ │
│ <Cancel> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌────────────────────────┤ [!!] Partition disks ├─────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk (using │
│ different standard schemes) or, if you prefer, you can do it │
│ manually. With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later │
│ to review and customise the results. │
│ │
│ If you choose guided partitioning for an entire disk, you will next │
│ be asked which disk should be used. │
│ │
│ Partitioning method: │
│ │
│ Guided - use entire disk │
│ Guided - use entire disk and set up LVM │
│ Guided - use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM │
│ Manual │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌────────────────────────┤ [!!] Partition disks ├─────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ Note that all data on the disk you select will be erased, but not │
│ before you have confirmed that you really want to make the changes. │
│ │
│ Select disk to partition: │
│ │
│ Virtual disk 1 (vda) - 53.7 GB Virtio Block Device │
│ │
│ <Go Back> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌───────────────────────┤ [!!] Partition disks ├────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ Before the Logical Volume Manager can be configured, the current │
│ partitioning scheme has to be written to disk. These changes cannot │
│ be undone. │
│ │
│ After the Logical Volume Manager is configured, no additional changes │
│ to the partitioning scheme of disks containing physical volumes are │
│ allowed during the installation. Please decide if you are satisfied │
│ with the current partitioning scheme before continuing. │
│ │
│ The partition tables of the following devices are changed: │
│ Virtual disk 1 (vda) │
│ │
│ Write the changes to disks and configure LVM? │
│ │
│ <Yes> <No> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌─────────────────────────┤ [!] Partition disks ├─────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ You may use the whole volume group for guided partitioning, or part │
│ of it. If you use only part of it, or if you add more disks later, │
│ then you will be able to grow logical volumes later using the LVM │
│ tools, so using a smaller part of the volume group at installation │
│ time may offer more flexibility. │
│ │
│ The minimum size of the selected partitioning recipe is 1.9 GB (or │
│ 3%); please note that the packages you choose to install may require │
│ more space than this. The maximum available size is 53.1 GB. │
│ │
│ Hint: "max" can be used as a shortcut to specify the maximum size, or │
│ enter a percentage (e.g. "20%") to use that percentage of the maximum │
│ size. │
│ │
│ 53.1 GB______________________________________________________________ │
│ │
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌───────────────────────┤ [!!] Partition disks ├───────────────────────┐
│ │
│ If you continue, the changes listed below will be written to the │
│ disks. Otherwise, you will be able to make further changes manually. │
│ │
│ The partition tables of the following devices are changed: │
│ LVM VG ubuntu-vg, LV root │
│ LVM VG ubuntu-vg, LV swap_1 │
│ Virtual disk 1 (vda) │
│ │
│ The following partitions are going to be formatted: │
│ LVM VG ubuntu-vg, LV root as ext4 │
│ LVM VG ubuntu-vg, LV swap_1 as swap │
│ partition #1 of Virtual disk 1 (vda) as ESP │
│ │
│ Write the changes to disks? │
│ │
│ <Yes> <No> │
│ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌────────────────┤ [!] Configure the package manager ├────────────────┐
│ │
│ If you need to use a HTTP proxy to access the outside world, enter │
┌─│ the proxy information here. Otherwise, leave this blank. │ ┐
│ │ │ │
│ │ The proxy information should be given in the standard form of │ │
│ │ "http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/". │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ HTTP proxy information (blank for none): │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ ___________________________________________________________________ │ │
└─│ │ ┘
│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌───────────────────────┤ [!] Configuring tasksel ├───────────────────────┐
│ │
│ Applying updates on a frequent basis is an important part of keeping │
│ your system secure. │
│ │
│ By default, updates need to be applied manually using package │
│ management tools. Alternatively, you can choose to have this system │
│ automatically download and install security updates, or you can │
│ choose to manage this system over the web as part of a group of │
│ systems using Canonical's Landscape service. │
│ │
│ How do you want to manage upgrades on this system? │
│ │
│ No automatic updates │
│ Install security updates automatically │
│ Manage system with Landscape │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌───────────────────────┤ [!] Software selection ├────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ At the moment, only the core of the system is installed. To tune the │
│ system to your needs, you can choose to install one or more of the │
│ following predefined collections of software. │
│ │
│ Choose software to install: │
│ │
│ [ ] DNS server │
│ [ ] LAMP server │
│ [ ] Mail server │
│ [ ] PostgreSQL database │
│ [ ] Print server │
│ [ ] Samba file server │
│ [*] OpenSSH server │
│ [ ] Basic Ubuntu server │
│ │
│ <Continue> │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌────────────────────┤ [!] Finish the installation ├────────────────────┐
│ │
┌│ System clocks are generally set to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). │
││ The operating system uses your time zone to convert system time into │
││ local time. This is recommended unless you also use another operating │
││ system that expects the clock to be set to local time. │
││ │
││ Is the system clock set to UTC? │
└│ │
│ <Go Back> <Yes> <No> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌───────────────────┤ [!!] Finish the installation ├────────────────────┐
│ │
┌│ Installation complete │
││ Installation is complete, so it is time to boot into your new system. │
││ Make sure to remove the installation media (CD-ROM, floppies), so │
││ that you boot into the new system rather than restarting the │
││ installation. │
││ │
└│ <Go Back> <Continue> │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
<Tab> moves; <Space> selects; <Enter> activates buttons
┌─────────────────────┤ Finishing the installation ├──────────────────────┐
│ │
│ 96% │
│ │
The system is going down NOW!ystem... │
Sent SIGTERM to all processes │
Sent SIGKILL to all processes───────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Requesting system reboot
[ 2326.083628] reboot: Restarting system
Domain creation completed.
Restarting guest.
Connected to domain lanzhou
Escape character is ^]
[=3h
[=3h
[=3h
GNU GRUB version 2.02
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|*Ubuntu |
| Advanced options for Ubuntu |
| System setup |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Use the ^ and v keys to select which entry is highlighted.
Press enter to boot the selected OS, `e' to edit the commands
before booting or `c' for a command-line. ESC to return
previous menu.
error: no suitable video mode found.
Booting in blind mode
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