Java常用工具类---Java线程

 

线程的创建

  • 创建一个Thread类,或者一个Thread子类的对象
  • 创建一个实现Runnable接口的类的对象

Thread是一个线程类,位于java.lang包下

Thread类的常用方法

Runnable接口

  • 只有一个方法run();
  • Runnable是Java中用以实现线程的接口
  • 任何实现线程功能的类都必须实现该接口

线程的创建

  • 通过继承Thread类的方式创建线程类,重写run()方法
  • 通过实现Runnable接口的方式创建
package com.imooc.thread1;
class MyThread extends Thread{
	public MyThread(String name){
		super(name);
	}
	public void run(){
		for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
			System.out.println(getName()+"正在运行"+i);
		}
	}
}
public class ThreadTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyThread mt1=new MyThread("线程1");
		MyThread mt2=new MyThread("线程2");
		mt1.start();
		mt2.start();
	}

}

 

package com.imooc.runnable;

class PrintRunnable implements Runnable {
	int i = 1;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		while (i <= 10)
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在运行" + (i++));
	}

}

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PrintRunnable pr = new PrintRunnable();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(pr);
		t1.start();
		//PrintRunnable pr1 = new PrintRunnable();
		Thread t2 = new Thread(pr);
		t2.start();

	}

}

线程的状态

  • 新建(New)
  • 可运行(Runnable)
  • 正在运行(Running)
  • 阻塞(Blocked)
  • 终止(Dead)

线程的生命周期

 

sleep方法应用

package com.imooc.sleep;

class MyThread implements Runnable {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 1; i <= 30; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行第" + i + "次!");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

public class SleepDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyThread mt = new MyThread();
		Thread t = new Thread(mt);
		t.start();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(mt);
		t1.start();
	}

}

 

join方法应用

package com.imooc.join;

class MyThread extends Thread{
	public void run(){
		for(int i=1;i<=500;i++)
		System.out.println(getName()+"正在执行"+i+"次!");
	}
}
public class JoinDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyThread mt=new MyThread();
		mt.start();
		try {
			mt.join(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=20;i++){
			System.out.println("主线程运行第"+i+"次!");
		}
		System.out.println("主线程运行结束!");
	}

}

 

线程优先级

package com.imooc.priority;

class MyThread extends Thread {
	private String name;

	public MyThread(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void run() {
		for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
			System.out.println("线程" + name + "正在运行" + i);
		}
	}
}

public class PriorityDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 获取主线程的优先级
		int mainPriority = Thread.currentThread().getPriority();
		// System.out.println("主线程的优先级为:"+mainPriority);
		MyThread mt1 = new MyThread("线程1");
		MyThread mt2 = new MyThread("线程2");
		// mt1.setPriority(10);
		mt1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
		mt2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
		mt2.start();
		mt1.start();
		// System.out.println("线程1的优先级为:"+mt1.getPriority());
	}

}

 

同步--银行取款问题

package com.imooc.bank;

public class Bank {
	private String account;// 账号
	private int balance;// 账户余额

	public Bank(String account, int balance) {
		this.account = account;
		this.balance = balance;
	}

	public String getAccount() {
		return account;
	}

	public void setAccount(String account) {
		this.account = account;
	}

	public int getBalance() {
		return balance;
	}

	public void setBalance(int balance) {
		this.balance = balance;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Bank [账号:" + account + ", 余额:" + balance + "]";
	}

	// 存款
	public synchronized void saveAccount() {

		// 获取当前的账号余额
		int balance = getBalance();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 修改余额,存100元
		balance += 100;
		// 修改账户余额
		setBalance(balance);
		// 输出存款后的账户余额
		System.out.println("存款后的账户余额为:" + balance);
	}

	public void drawAccount() {
		synchronized (this) {
			// 在不同的位置处添加sleep方法

			// 获得当前的帐户余额
			int balance = getBalance();
			// 修改余额,取200
			balance = balance - 200;
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 修改帐户余额
			setBalance(balance);
			System.out.println("取款后的帐户余额:" + balance);
		}

	}
}
package com.imooc.bank;
//取款
public class DrawAccount implements Runnable{
	Bank bank;
	public DrawAccount(Bank bank){
		this.bank=bank;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		bank.drawAccount();
	}
	
}
package com.imooc.bank;
//存款
public class SaveAccount implements Runnable{
	Bank bank;
	public SaveAccount(Bank bank){
		this.bank=bank;
	}
	public void run(){
		bank.saveAccount();
	}
}
package com.imooc.bank;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建帐户,给定余额为1000
		Bank bank = new Bank("1001", 1000);
		// 创建线程对象
		SaveAccount sa = new SaveAccount(bank);
		DrawAccount da = new DrawAccount(bank);
		Thread save = new Thread(sa);
		Thread draw = new Thread(da);
		save.start();
		draw.start();
		try {

			draw.join();
			save.join();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(bank);
	}

}

线程间通信

package com.imooc.queue;

public class Queue {
	private int n;
	boolean flag=false;
	
	public synchronized int get() {
		if(!flag){
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("消费:"+n);
		flag=false;//消费完毕,容器中没有数据
		notifyAll();
		return n;
	}

	public synchronized void set(int n) {
		if(flag){
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("生产:"+n);
		this.n = n;
		flag=true;//生产完毕,容器中已经有数据
		notifyAll();
	}
	
}
package com.imooc.queue;

public class Consumer implements Runnable{
	Queue queue;
	Consumer(Queue queue){
		this.queue=queue;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true){
			queue.get();
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}
package com.imooc.queue;

public class Producer implements Runnable{
	Queue queue;
	Producer(Queue queue){
		this.queue=queue;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		int i=0;
		while(true){
			queue.set(i++);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}
package com.imooc.queue;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Queue queue=new Queue();
		new Thread(new Producer(queue)).start();
		new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start();
	}

}

 

 

 

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